Loading your language..
The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in three years, disregarding Trump's calls for rate cuts.

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in three years, disregarding Trump's calls for rate cuts.

C1🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 17th, 2026

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in three years, disregarding Trump's calls for rate cuts.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate for the first time since 2023, aiming to curb persistently high inflation while simultaneously signalling that further rate hikes may be possible later this year.

美联储于周三将基准利率上调,这是自2023年以来的首次,旨在抑制持续高企的通胀,并同时释放出今年晚些时候可能进一步加息的信号。

This rate hike of 25 basis points raises the Fed's key interest rate to about 3.9%, which over time could drive up borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards.

此次加息25个基点将美联储关键利率提升至约3.9%随着时间推移可能导致抵押贷款汽车贷款和信用卡的借贷成本上升

In its quarterly projections, the Fed also signaled that its rate-setting committee might raise rates a second time to 4.1%.

在季度预测中美联储还暗示其利率制定委员会可能第二次加息至4.1%

The move comes as Americans are already grappling with the high cost of groceries, petrol, and housing.

此举出台之际美国人已在苦苦应对食品杂货汽油住房高昂成本

With just seven weeks to go until the midterm elections, affordability has become a top issue in the campaign.

距中期选举仅七周之时可负担性已成为选举中的首要议题

This adds yet another potentially thorny economic variable for the Republican Party and President Donald Trump.

为共和党以及总统唐纳德·特朗普平添了又一个潜在而言颇为棘手经济变量

On Wednesday, Trump lashed out at the decision, accusing the Fed's top policymaker of trying to harm him politically.

特朗普于周三对这一决定予以猛烈抨击指责美联储最高政策制定者企图在政治上对其造成伤害

Kevin Warsh, the Federal Reserve chair nominated by Trump, stressed after the statement was released that the economy has shown signs of acceleration since the central bank decided to keep interest rates unchanged at the end of July.

由特朗普提名美联储主席凯文·沃什在声明发布后强调自央行7月底决定维持利率不变以来,经济已显示出加速迹象

He also noted that inflation has remained stubbornly above the Fed's 2% target, with little indication that it is cooling.

他同时指出通胀一直顽固地高于美联储2%的目标且几乎没有迹象表明通胀正在降温

"The obvious fact is that inflation is too high and has been for too long," Warsh said.

显而易见的事实通胀过高已持续过久,”沃什说

"We must be confident that underlying inflation is moving clearly and at a sufficient pace toward our target.

我们必须确信基础通胀明确以足够速度向我们目标靠拢。

Today, the Federal Open Market Committee judged that this standard has not yet been met," he added, referring to the Fed's policy-making body, the Federal Open Market Committee.

今天联邦公开市场委员会认定这一标准尚未满足,”他补充道指的是美联储的政策制定机构联邦公开市场委员会。

Preston Caldwell, chief US economist at Morningstar, said: "Warsh's hawkish inflation remarks at the post-meeting press conference suggest that he may push for higher interest rates at future meetings."

晨星公司首席美国经济学家普雷斯顿·考德威尔表示:“沃什在会后新闻发布会上的强硬通胀言论暗示,他可能在未来的会议上推动更高利率。”

Warsh also noted that the renewed conflict between the United States and Iran had driven up gasoline prices, and it was precisely this that prompted Fed officials to shift toward supporting a rate hike.

沃什还指出,美国与伊朗之间再度燃起的冲突推高了汽油价格,正是这一点促使美联储官员转而支持加息。

"No hot spot anywhere in the world can escape scrutiny," he said.

“全球各处的热点地区皆无所遁形,”他说道。

Speaking to reporters before a midterm election campaign rally in North Carolina, Trump did not mention that he had influenced this policy decision; instead, he portrayed the traditionally independent Federal Reserve as just another political actor in Washington.

特朗普在北卡罗来纳州一场中期选举竞选集会对记者讲话时并未提及自己曾对这一政策决定施加影响而是历来独立的美联储描绘成华盛顿的又一个政治行为体

"This committee is deeply hostile. They are extremely politicized. They are doing the wrong thing. They are nothing but a bunch of politicians," he said, adding, "They raise interest rates to make Trump look as bad as possible."

“这个委员会怀有强烈的敌意。他们极度政治化。他们正在做错误的事。他们无非是一群政客,”他说,并补充道,“他们加息,是为了让特朗普尽可能表现得糟糕。”

Warsh pointed out that other central banks likewise chose to raise interest rates in response to global instability and rising gasoline prices.

沃什指出其他央行同样全球局势动荡以及汽油价格攀升而选择加息

The European Central Bank raised its key interest rate last week, and the Bank of Japan is expected to follow suit on September 18.

欧洲央行已于上周上调关键利率日本央行则预计将于9月18日紧随其后

The Fed's next meeting is at the end of October, and most economists expect officials to keep interest rates unchanged at that time, since it falls just one week before the midterm elections.

美联储下次会议在10月底多数经济学家预计官员们届时将维持利率不变因为中期选举仅一周

However, based on futures prices, Wall Street analysts now consider a December rate hike to be almost a certainty.

根据期货价格华尔街分析师现在认为12月加息几乎确定无疑

Also late on Wednesday, the yield on the 2-year US Treasury note rose from 4.67% to 4.74%, once again indicating that investors expect the Fed may raise rates further.

同样在周三晚些时候2年期美国国债收益率从4.67%升至4.74%这再次表明投资者预期美联储可能进一步加息

However, if inflation does show signs of cooling in the coming months, the situation could change.

不过,如果未来几个月通胀确实出现降温迹象情况可能改变

Since taking the helm of the Federal Reserve in May, Warsh has consistently emphasized that the Fed will remain unwavering in its commitment to curbing inflation, and that policymakers will rely on data to assess whether inflation is moving in the right direction.

自5月接掌美联储以来,沃什始终强调,美联储将坚定不移地致力于遏制通胀,而政策制定者将依据数据来研判通胀是否正朝着正确的方向发展。

This rate hike marks a shift in Warsh's stance.

此次加息标志着沃什立场的转变

While being considered by Trump last year, he often hinted that the Fed could lower its key interest rate, echoing the president's calls for reducing borrowing costs.

去年被特朗普考虑期间常暗示美联储可以降低关键利率呼应总统对降低借贷成本的呼吁

In April, when Warsh's nomination came under consideration before the Senate Banking Committee, Trump said in a television interview that he would be disappointed if Warsh did not cut interest rates.

4月沃什的提名在参议院银行委员会接受审议时,特朗普在一次电视采访中表示倘若沃什不降息他会感到失望

Yet on the same day, Warsh told the committee that he had made no promise to Trump to lower rates, and said that as Fed chair he would "act independently."

然而同一天沃什向该委员会表示他并未向特朗普承诺会降息,并称作为美联储主席他将独立行事”。

In North Carolina, Trump said that he had spoken with Warsh before the vote and told him, "You might as well vote with the committee, because it doesn't matter."

特朗普在北卡罗来纳州表示他在投票前曾与沃什交谈并告诉他:“你不妨与委员会一起投票因为这无关紧要。”

The ongoing disruptions caused by the war with Iran have pushed the average gasoline price up by more than 7% compared with a month ago, and the effects are spreading throughout the economy, keeping overall inflation stubbornly high.

伊朗战争引发的持续干扰已将平均汽油价格较一个月前推高逾7%其影响正扩散至整个经济导致整体通胀顽固高企

Last week's inflation report showed that core pricesexcluding food and energyaccelerated slightly in August.

上周的通胀报告显示8月核心价格剔除食品和能源略有加速

According to the gauge favoured by the Federal Reserve, inflation stood at 3.7% year on year in July, up from 2.3% in April 2025a time when Trump had not yet announced sweeping tariffs.

根据美联储偏好的指标7月通胀同比为3.7%高于2025年4月的2.3%——当时特朗普尚未公布全面关税

Core inflation, which excludes the more volatile food and energy categories, came in at 3.3% in July (the latest available figure), above the 3% recorded before the Iran war and well above the Federal Reserve's target.

核心通胀剔除波动较大的食品和能源类别7月为3.3%最新可用数据),高于伊朗战争前的3%远高于美联储目标

Federal Reserve policymakers unanimously supported this rate hike, whereas when the central bank kept rates unchanged at the end of July, three officials had dissented and argued for an increase.

美联储政策制定者一致支持此次加息,而在7月底央行维持利率不变曾有三位官员持异议主张加息

Of the 18 Fed policymakers who submitted growth and interest rate projections, 16 expect at least one more rate hike this year, with four of them favouring two additional increases.

在提交增长和利率预测的18位美联储政策制定者中有16位预计今年至少还会再加息一次其中4位支持再加息两次

Earlier on Wednesday, the government reported that retail sales rose 1.2% in August from the previous month, suggesting that consumer spending remains healthy even though sentiment surveys indicate Americans are still pessimistic about the economy.

周三早些时候政府表示8月零售额环比增长1.2%这表明尽管情绪调查显示美国人对经济仍感悲观消费者支出仍保持健康水平

Robust spending suggests that the current level of interest rates may not necessarily be restraining the economy and cooling inflation.

强劲的支出表明当前利率水平未必在限制经济冷却通胀

"Although uncertainty remains high due to factors such as geopolitical developments, domestic spending has remained resilient," the Federal Reserve said, likely referring to sustained consumer spending and robust investment by major tech companies in AI data centers.

尽管因地缘政治发展等因素不确定性依然很高,但国内支出仍具韧性,”美联储表示这可能指的是持续的消费者支出以及大型科技公司对人工智能数据中心强劲投资

The rise in inflation cannot be attributed entirely to gasoline prices.

通胀攀升并非全然归因于汽油价格

Sustained investment in artificial intelligence has driven up the prices of computer chips and other electronic devices, thereby intensifying overall inflationary pressure.

对人工智能的持续投入推高了计算机芯片及其他电子设备的价格从而加剧了整体通胀压力

Tariffs may still be pushing up certain costs, as seen in household appliances, whose prices jumped sharply last month.

关税或许仍在抬升部分成本例如上月价格大幅跳涨家用电器

Trump once sharply criticized Warsh's predecessor, Jerome Powell, accusing him of not cutting interest rates quickly enough.

特朗普沃什的前任杰罗姆·鲍威尔提出严厉批评指责降息步伐不够迅速。

His Justice Department even launched a criminal investigation into Powell on the basis of brief testimony he had given to Congress last year, although the investigation was ultimately dropped.

其司法部甚至鲍威尔去年向国会提交简短证词为由,对其启动刑事调查,尽管该调查最终被撤销。

When asked on Wednesday how the president might respond to a rate hike, Warsh said, "I have nothing to say about discussions with the president."

当周三被问及总统可能如何回应加息时,沃什表示:“关于与总统的讨论,我无可奉告。”

On Sunday, Kevin Hassett, Trump's top economic adviser, was asked in an interview with Fox News how Trump might respond to a rate hike.

周日特朗普的最高经济顾问凯文·哈塞特在接受福克斯新闻采访时被问及特朗普可能会如何回应加息

"I'm sure he won't be particularly thrilled about it, but he will first and foremost defend Kevin Warsh's independence," Hassett said.

“我确信他对此不会格外欣喜,但他首先会捍卫凯文·沃什的独立性,”哈塞特说。

Warsh may enjoy a certain degree of protection, since his father-in-law, Ronald Lauder, is not only a friend of Trump's but also a billionaire donor to his election campaign.

沃什或许能获得一定程度的保护,因为他的岳父罗纳德·劳德不仅是特朗普的朋友,也是其竞选活动的亿万富翁捐助者。

Nevertheless, despite the president's complaints, he still insisted that he wanted Warsh to "remain independent."

然而尽管总统颇有微词,他坚称自己希望沃什保持独立”。

When asked point-blank whether he still had confidence in Warsh, Trump replied, "I do."

当被直截了当地问及是否依然对沃什抱有信心时,特朗普答道:“我有。”

In this context, taking appropriate measures is indeed a necessary step.

在此情境下,采取相应措施实属必要之举。

The reporter Bill Barrow filed his report from Atlanta.

记者比尔·巴罗自亚特兰大发回报道。

September 17th, 2026

Trending Articles

Buffett steps down as Berkshire chairman, succession plan takes next step

Buffett steps down as Berkshire chairman, succession plan takes next step

巴菲特卸任伯克希尔董事长,继任计划迈出下一步

C1Sep 18
Trump escalates his crackdown on news media, announcing that CNN, MS NOW, and Politico will be barred from the White House

Trump escalates his crackdown on news media, announcing that CNN, MS NOW, and Politico will be barred from the White House

特朗普扩大对新闻媒体的打击,宣布将禁止CNN、MS NOW和Politico进入白宫

C1Sep 18
The Bank of Japan raised interest rates to 1.25%, a 31-year high.

The Bank of Japan raised interest rates to 1.25%, a 31-year high.

日本央行加息至1.25%,创31年新高

C1Sep 18
Anthropic says Claude is helping build its next-generation model

Anthropic says Claude is helping build its next-generation model

Anthropic称Claude正助力构建其下一代模型

C1Sep 18
Why is the Federal Reserve raising interest rates at this moment, and what does it signify behind it all?

Why is the Federal Reserve raising interest rates at this moment, and what does it signify behind it all?

美联储此刻为何加息,其背后意味着什么

C1Sep 17
Oil prices and bond yields retreated, and US stocks rallied for their best single-day performance in six weeks.

Oil prices and bond yields retreated, and US stocks rallied for their best single-day performance in six weeks.

油价与债券收益率回落,美股 rally 创六周最佳单日表现

C1Sep 17
Jobless claims fall to 196,000, the lowest since mid-July, with layoffs remaining low

Jobless claims fall to 196,000, the lowest since mid-July, with layoffs remaining low

失业救济申请降至19.6万,创7月中旬以来新低,裁员维持低位

C1Sep 17
Trump calls AI risk a "hoax," pointing to a "sick conspiracy" against AI and data centers.

Trump calls AI risk a "hoax," pointing to a "sick conspiracy" against AI and data centers.

特朗普称人工智能风险是“骗局”,并指存在针对人工智能和数据中心的“病态阴谋”

C1Sep 14
The Supreme Court will decide whether to hear a challenge by Maine lobster fishermen to a requirement for GPS vessel tracking devices.

The Supreme Court will decide whether to hear a challenge by Maine lobster fishermen to a requirement for GPS vessel tracking devices.

最高法院将裁定是否受理缅因州龙虾渔民对GPS船只追踪器要求的挑战

C1Sep 14