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미국 중앙은행, 금리 동결, 물가와 일자리 걱정

미국 중앙은행, 금리 동결, 물가와 일자리 걱정

A2en-USko-KR

May 9th, 2025

미국 중앙은행, 금리 동결, 물가와 일자리 걱정

A2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

ko-KR

미국
mi-guk
United Sta...
중앙은행은
joŋ'ã̱ːˌɦɛ...
central ba...
금리를
geum-ni
interest r...
바꾸지
bak-ku-ji
change
않았어요.
an-ass-eo-...
did not
미국
mi-guk
United Sta...
중앙은행은
joŋ'ã̱ːˌɦɛ...
central ba...
돈의
don-ui
of money
이자율을
i-ja-yu-re...
interest r...
바꾸지
bak-ku-ji
change
않았습니다.
an-asseot-...
did not
어떤
eotteon
some kind ...
사람들은
sa-ram-deu...
people
미국
mi-guk
United Sta...
중앙은행이
jung-ang-é...
central ba...
올해
ol-hae
this year
이자율을
i-ja-yu-re...
interest r...
낮출
nak'chul
to lower
것이라고
geos-ira-g...
that it wi...
생각합니다.
saenggakha...
think
하지만
hajiman
however, b...
트럼프의
Teu-reom-p...
Trump's
새로운
sae-ro-un
new
세금
segeum
tax
때문에
ttaemune
because of
미국
mi-guk
United Sta...
경제와
개-경 wa
economy an...
미국
mi-guk
United Sta...
중앙은행의
jung-ang-h...
of the cen...
계획이
gyehoek-i
plan
불분명합니다.
bul-bun-my...
uncertain ...
제롬
je-rolm
Jerome
파월은
pa-wol eun
Powell (re...
sae
new
정책
jeongchaek
policy
후에
hu-e
after
말했습니다.
malhaessse...
said
그는
geu-neun
he
관세
gwanse
tariff
때문에
ttaemun
because of...
사람들과
saramdeulg...
with peopl...
회사들이
hoesa-deul...
companies
deol
less
행복하다고
haeng-bok-...
being happ...
말했습니다.
malhaessse...
said
하지만
hajiman
however, b...
그것들은
keu-geot-d...
those thin...
아직
ajik
yet, still
경제에
gyeongje-e
economy (w...
keun
big

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en-US

The US central bank did not change interest rates.

The Fed did not change the money rate. Some people think the Fed will make the rate lower this year. But new taxes from Trump make the U.S. economy and the Fed's plans unclear.

Jerome Powell spoke after the new policy. He said the tariffs made people and businesses feel less happy. But they did not hurt the economy much yet. Powell also said it is hard to know now what the Fed should do about the tariffs.

Powell said if taxes stay high, prices might go up. The economy might grow slower, and more people might lose jobs. He said this could be for a short time or a long time.

It is strange. Prices are going up, and people are losing jobs. This does not usually happen together.

When many people don't have jobs and things cost a lot, it is called 'stagflation'. This happened many years ago.

Many people who study money say Trump's taxes on imports can be bad. These taxes can make things cost more. This can also make some people lose their jobs.

The Fed wants prices to be low and many people to have jobs. If prices go up, the Fed makes it more expensive to borrow money. If people lose jobs, the Fed makes it cheaper to borrow money.

People thought the bank would make things cheaper this year. But the boss said no, the economy is okay now.

Before, many people thought prices would not go up fast, people would have jobs, and the economy would be good.

But on Wednesday, Powell said it might not happen.

If these taxes stay high, we cannot reach our goals, Powell said.

Powell said the Fed will look at prices and jobs to decide what to do next.

"It could be different," he said.

An expert said the US central bank might not lower interest rates soon.

Trump put taxes on things from other countries.

This could make problems between the bank and the government.

Someone asked if the president's words change the Fed's work. Powell said, "No. We only look at facts about money and future problems."

If the Fed makes money cheaper, it can cost less to borrow for houses, cars, and cards. But maybe not.

A problem for the Fed is how import taxes make prices higher.

The U.S. economy is doing okay. Prices are not rising as fast now. People are buying things. Businesses are hiring workers, so many people have jobs.

But prices might get worse.

May 9th, 2025

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