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Wall Street stocks advanced amidst volatile trading fluctuations, as the Federal Reserve maintained interest rates unchanged against a backdrop of escalating economic risks.

Wall Street stocks advanced amidst volatile trading fluctuations, as the Federal Reserve maintained interest rates unchanged against a backdrop of escalating economic risks.

C2zh-Hansen-US

May 9th, 2025

Wall Street stocks advanced amidst volatile trading fluctuations, as the Federal Reserve maintained interest rates unchanged against a backdrop of escalating economic risks.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

US
美国
equities
股票,证券
edged
小幅变动
higher
更高
on
在…(某日)
Wednesday,
星期三
as
正如,正如…一样
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
Federal
联邦的
Reserve,
储备;保留;预订
as
正如,正如…一样
anticipated,
预计的;预期的
maintained
维持
its
它的
benchmark
基准
interest
利息
rate,
率;比率;利率
while
同时;然而
simultaneously
同时地
flagging
减弱的
escalating
升级
risks
冒險
to
到;去;往
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
American
美国的;美国人
economy.
经济
Following
在…之後
two
consecutive
连续的
days
天;日子
of
technical
技术的
retracement,
回撤
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
S&P
标准普尔
500
500指数
index
指数
recouped
收回
its
它的
losses
损失
with
和...一起
a
一个
0.4%
百分比
gain,
增长
thereby
因此
concluding
结论的,结束的
its
它的
preceding
在…之前的,先前的
nine-trading-day
九个交易日
unilateral
单方面的

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zh-Hans

美国股市周三呈现微幅上扬,此乃鉴于美联储如期按兵不动,维系主要利率于当前水平,惟其对美国经济所面临之日渐上升风险发出警示。

在连续两日的技术性回调之后,标普500指数以0.4%的涨幅收复失地,从而终结了此前长达九个交易日的单边上行行情。与此同时,蓝筹股为主的道琼斯工业平均指数强劲上扬284点,涨幅达到0.7%,而科技股权重较大的纳斯达克综合指数也录得了0.3%的微幅上涨。

是日,主要股指几度震荡,道琼斯指数曾因市场揣测美中两国或能迈出贸易协议的首要步伐而飙升近400点,该协议料将为全球经济提供屏障。两大经济体在日趋白热化的贸易冲突中互课愈发高昂的关税,市场担忧若贸易流通受阻,恐将诱发经济萧条。

本周末在瑞士将要举行的中美高级别会晤,此前宣布的消息曾一度助推市场乐观情绪;然而,特朗普总统声明不会以削减对华进口产品145%的关税为谈判筹码,这使得上述乐观情绪有所冷却。中方视关税升级步伐的放缓为贸易谈判的先决条件,此次会谈正是旨在为此构建基础。

尽管关税政策的未定性反复出现,并因此在美国经济中引发显著震荡,例如企业为规避关税而急于大量进口商品,加之调查显示美国家庭前景日益悲观,美联储仍认为当前经济保持“坚实步伐”运行。

美联储主席鲍威尔阐明,此举赋予央行在祭出任何潜在利率政策前一段审慎的缓冲期,尽管特朗普总统持续不懈地施压,意图促使央行加速降息以刺激经济复苏。

鲍威尔阐明:“众多因素仍囿于我们的认知范围之外。” 故此,美联储与华尔街及全球市场莫不屏息以待,观瞻特朗普贸易战之终局势态,及其超预期高额关税之预期效能是否能如其所愿般兑现。

鲍威尔还阐明,尤当贸易冲突仿佛已演化至“新纪元”,美国与众多国家正在推进更广泛的商贸磋商。

当然,美联储亦表嘉许,然对于关税导致风险攀升深感忧虑,此举恐既削弱就业市场,又推高通胀。

鲍威尔阐明:“倘若已然昭示的大规模关税壁垒得以存续,其极可能引致通胀螺旋式攀升、经济增长势头趋缓,乃至失业率的结构性上扬。”

此最终可能致使美联储身陷所谓的“滞胀”最糟情境,即经济停滞却通货膨胀依旧高企。此种组合甚为棘手,缘由在于美联储阙乏行之有效的应对策。譬如,若美联储试图借降息来刺激经济及就业,或将进一步推高通胀;反之,若采取加息,则适得其反。

与此同时,美国大型企业的盈利能力远超分析师的普遍预测,其稳健的财务状况为2025年初的业绩表现奠定了坚实基础,预示着更为强劲的增长势头。

华特迪士尼公司在盈利表现远超分析师预期后,股价应声飙升10.8%,同时上调了全年盈利指引,并成功吸纳了逾百万流媒体新用户,此番业绩表现彰显了其强劲的增长韧性与市场领导地位。

然而,诸多公司依然持续警示,宏观经济中弥漫的未知因素,正致使其财务前景的预判愈发棘手,预测精度亦大幅受限。

鉴于宏观经济前景的变幻莫测,芯片制造商Marvell Technology推迟了原定于六月举行的投资者日活动,此举随即导致其股价骤跌8%。

综观市场表现,标准普尔500指数最终收报5631.28点,录得24.37点的升幅;道琼斯工业平均指数亦上扬284.97点,报41113.97点;而纳斯达克综合指数则攀升至17738.16点,涨幅为48.50点。

美联储公告一经发布,债券市场应声而动,美国国债收益率旋即下挫,其中10年期国债收益率自周二收盘的4.30%滑落至4.27%。

欧洲股市普遍疲软,亚洲股市则逆势上扬;香港恒生指数微升0.1%,沪深300指数则因北京当局推出降息等一系列旨在提振中国经济及稳定市场的措施而上扬0.8%,此举被视为应对特朗普政府课征高额关税对中国出口产业所造成冲击的回应。

May 9th, 2025

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