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俄羅斯的戰時經濟可能因為債務和軍事支出而隨時間減弱

俄羅斯的戰時經濟可能因為債務和軍事支出而隨時間減弱

B1🇺🇸 English🇹🇼 中文

September 18th, 2026

俄羅斯的戰時經濟可能因為債務和軍事支出而隨時間減弱

B1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇹🇼 中文

俄羅斯戰時經濟承受越來越壓力

Russia’s wartime economy is under growing pressure.

軍事支出推高預算赤字

Military spending has pushed up the budget deficit.

經濟成長已經放慢消費者企業變得比較樂觀

Growth has slowed, and consumers and businesses feel less hopeful.

經濟學家代表經濟快要崩潰

But economists say this does not mean a collapse is near.

油價因為伊朗戰爭居高不下目前持續進來

High oil prices, helped by the Iran war, keep money coming in for now.

失業率政府貧困地區花錢

Unemployment is low, and the government spends money in poor regions.

限制民眾抱怨

This also limits public complaints.

符合克里姆林宮傳達穩定訊息

That fits the Kremlin’s message of stability.

國會選舉星期五星期日舉行

A parliamentary election is held Friday through Sunday.

不過經濟學家警告長期問題正在削弱經濟基礎

Still, economists warn that longer-term problems are weakening the economy’s foundations.

他們這些問題有一天可能引發危機

They say these problems could one day cause a crisis.

消費者信心20242025達到高峰已經下降

Consumer sentiment has fallen since its 2024-25 peak.

汽油價格

Gasoline prices are higher.

烏克蘭無人機攻擊造成物資短缺打擊煉油廠

Ukrainian drone strikes have caused shortages and hit refineries.

網路零售商WildberriesOzon攻擊企業庫存客戶

Strikes on online retailers Wildberries and Ozon have cost small businesses inventory and customers.

經濟成長已經放慢20232024還有超過4%

Growth has slowed from over 4% in 2023-24.

政府預期今年只有0.6%成長

The government expects 0.6% this year.

列瓦達中心消費者信心指數夏天94

The Levada Center’s consumer sentiment index fell to 94 in the summer.

2025116

It was 116 in 2025.

莫斯科選民大多提到退休金物價

In Moscow, voters mostly mentioned pensions and prices.

七月底預算赤字達到年度產出2.8%

The budget deficit reached 2.8% of annual output by late July.

幾乎目標兩倍

That is almost twice the target.

儲備基金資源已經縮減GDP1.6%

Reserve fund resources have shrunk to 1.6% of GDP.

迫使政府國內借錢利率高達17%

This has forced domestic borrowing at rates up to 17%.

September 18th, 2026

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