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What does the EU granting Canada "quasi-member state" treatment mean?

What does the EU granting Canada "quasi-member state" treatment mean?

C1🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 18th, 2026

What does the EU granting Canada "quasi-member state" treatment mean?

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

This week, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen opened the door for Canada to become the EU's first "quasi-member state" — a prospect that offers Prime Minister Mark Carney hope, yet also a kind of illusion.

本周欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩为加拿大成为欧盟首个准成员国打开了大门给总理马克·卡尼带来了希望,却也带来了一种幻觉

There are many paths towards joining the world's largest trading bloc, or deepening one's trade or political ties with it, but quasi-membership is not among them.

在朝着加入这个全球最大贸易集团迈进,或深化与其贸易或政治关系方面,存在许多途径准成员国身份并不在其中

It simply does not exist.

根本不存在

Even so, however vague von der Leyen's proposal may be, for Carney, who is currently mired in a trade war with US President Donald Trump, it can be considered nothing short of a victory.

尽管如此冯德莱恩的提议无论多么模糊对正深陷与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普贸易战的卡尼而言都堪称一场胜利

It also brings the EU a solid partnership with another Western democracy, at a time when the EU's own relationship and trust with its old ally, the United States, are steadily eroding.

它也为欧盟带来了与另一个西方民主国家的坚定伙伴关系因为欧盟自身与美国这个老盟友的关系与信任正日渐消退

"In this new world, we must urgently rethink our partnerships," von der Leyen said on Wednesday.

在这个新世界里我们必须紧急重新构想我们的伙伴关系,”冯德莱恩周三表示

She then did exactly that, telling Carney, "I want to work with you to open the door for Canada to become the EU's first quasi-member state."

随后正是这样做的对卡尼说:“我希望与你合作为加拿大成为欧盟首个准成员国打开大门。”

Although the concept of "quasi-membership" has yet to be clearly defined, association agreements have existed for a long time.

尽管“准成员国身份”这一概念尚未得到明确界定联系国协定早已有之

From Albania to Israel and on to Ukraine, more than 20 countries have already concluded such agreements with the EU.

从阿尔巴尼亚到以色列再到乌克兰已有逾20个国家与欧盟缔结了此类协定

These treaties govern trade and security relations and are regarded as an important step toward membership.

这些条约规范贸易和安全关系被视为迈向成员国身份的重要一步

It remains unclear how the quasi-membership proposed by von der Leyen would differ, or whether Canada would first have to agree to such treaties.

目前尚不清楚冯德莱恩提出的准成员国身份会有何不同也不清楚加拿大是否必须先同意此类条约

Association agreements, as well as any decision concerning EU enlargement and its formal relations with the outside world, must be approved unanimously by all 27 EU member states; yet von der Leyen did not engage in extensive consultations when she put forward her quasi-membership proposal.

联系国协定以及任何涉及欧盟扩大及其与外部世界正式关系的决定,均须经所有27个欧盟成员国一致批准然而冯德莱恩在提出准成员国提议时,并未进行广泛磋商

Securing the support of all 27 countries for this proposallet alone one so vaguely wordedwould pose a formidable challenge.

要让全部27个国家都支持这一提议——更何况是这样一个含糊其辞的提议——将构成一项严峻的挑战。

Even among those who support deepening ties with Canada, there are no shortage of voices of concern.

即便是在那些支持与加拿大深化关系的人士当中,亦不乏忧虑之声

German government spokesman Steffen Cornelius stated that Berlin welcomes the concept, but not without reservationsat least regarding the name that this new type of relationship might be given, doubts remain.

德国政府发言人斯特凡·科尔内利乌斯表示柏林方面对这一构想持欢迎态度并非毫无保留——至少对于这一新型关系可能被冠以的名称,尚存疑虑

"We are open to exploring models for building a new type of partnership," he said after von der Leyen's speech.

我们愿意探讨构建新型伙伴关系模式,”冯德莱恩发表讲话之后表示

"However, we ought to re-examine the concept itself, along with the label that accompanies it."

然而,我们理应重新审视这一概念本身以及与之相伴随称谓。”

In May, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz urged the EU to consider granting conflict-ravaged Ukraine quasi-membership status, in order to reinvigorate negotiations aimed at ending its war with Russia, which has lasted more than four years.

5月德国总理弗里德里希·默茨敦促欧盟考虑饱受冲突蹂躏的乌克兰提供准成员国身份重振旨在结束与俄罗斯长达四年多战争谈判

What Ukraine is seeking is full membership, and nothing less.

乌克兰寻求的正式成员国身份而非其他

Meanwhile, Ireland currently holds the rotating presidency of the EU, and its Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Helen McEntee, has stated that her government is prepared to "explore associate membership for Canada".

与此同时,爱尔兰正担任欧盟轮值主席国,其外交与贸易部长海伦·麦肯蒂表示,她的政府准备“探索加拿大的准成员国身份”。

David McAllister, the chair of the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs, was more cautious, saying that the proposal's "specific provisions now need to be carefully assessed."

欧洲议会外交事务委员会主席戴维·麦卡利斯特则更为谨慎,称该提议的“具体条款现在需要仔细评估”。

Carney himself welcomed the invitation, yet he remained doubtful about the form it would take.

卡尼本人对这一邀请表示欢迎,但对于该邀请将以何种形式呈现,他仍心存疑虑。

"We will sketch out the overall contours of this new alliance with greater precision," he said on Thursday at the European Parliament.

我们将会更精准地勾勒出这一新联盟的整体轮廓,”他于周四在欧洲议会如是表示

He also noted that the EU-Canada summit held in Montreal on October 29 and 30 constituted an exceptionally ideal starting point.

他同时指出10月29日至30日在蒙特利尔举行的欧盟-加拿大峰会构成了一个极为理想的起点

"What matters is the substancewhat exactly we are building together, and how we can combine our respective strengths so as to better serve our people, safeguard our fundamental rights, and create prosperity," Carney stated.

“关键在于实质内容——我们究竟在共同构建什么,又该如何整合彼此的优势,从而更好地服务我们的人民、保障我们的基本权利并创造繁荣,”卡尼表示。

However, on one point his position was remarkably clear-cut.

然而他在某一点上的立场却极为鲜明

"Canada neither takes any position nor seeks to become a full member of the EU," he said.

加拿大既未持任何立场亦不谋求成为欧盟的正式成员国,”他如是说道

This proposal undoubtedly caught Trump's attention.

这一提议无疑引起了特朗普的关注

He hinted that allowing Canada to become an associate member of the EU might be regarded as a "hostile act," and threatened to respond by imposing further trade restrictions on the bloc.

他暗示允许加拿大成为欧盟准成员国或许可被视作一种“敌对行为”,并扬言要通过对该集团施加更多贸易限制来予以回应

Trump stated that if European leaders are acting out of "goodwill, then that's fine.

特朗普表示如果欧洲领导人是出于善意那没问题

If it's malice, we will impose very heavy tariffs on Europe."

如果是恶意我们将对欧洲征收非常重的关税。”

Carney insisted that Canada's overtures to the EU were not intended to build a bloc that would become "a great-power competitor that is simply more polite."

卡尼坚称,加拿大向欧盟示好,并非意在构建一个将成为“一个只是更有礼貌的大国竞争对手”的集团。

Neither he nor von der Leyen named Trump in their remarks.

他与冯德莱恩在讲话中均未点名特朗普。

In the view of Fabian Zuleeg, chief executive of the European Policy Centre think tank, Trump's reaction demonstrates that the new partnership between the EU and Canada is of considerable significance.

在法比安·祖莱格——欧洲政策中心智库首席执行官——看来,特朗普的反应表明,欧盟与加拿大之间新的伙伴关系具有重要意义。

But Zuleeg also agrees that the concrete details of the EU-Canada relationship matter far more than its name.

祖莱格也同意欧加关系的具体细节远比其名称重要

"This label must now be filled with concrete substance, rather than remaining just another announcement," he said.

这个标签现在必须用具体实质来充实而不是停留在又一次宣布,”他说

September 18th, 2026

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