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联合国支持的专家指控美国在伊朗打击行动中可能犯下战争罪行

联合国支持的专家指控美国在伊朗打击行动中可能犯下战争罪行

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September 17th, 2026

联合国支持的专家指控美国在伊朗打击行动中可能犯下战争罪行

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🇨🇳 中文

联合国最高人权机构委任专家断言他们发现合理理由相信美国伊朗两次打击犯下战争罪其中包括南部城市米纳布一所学校袭击

Experts mandated by the United Nations’ foremost human rights organ aver that they have unearthed “reasonable grounds” for believing that the United States perpetrated war crimes in two strikes in Iran, including upon a school in the southern city of Minab.

他们周四发布一份报告同样指控伊朗神权政府本国人民犯下危害人类罪

They likewise arraign Iran’s theocratic government for committing crimes against humanity against its own populace, in a report issued Thursday.

报告尽管约束力充实伊朗战争期间犯罪积累国际证据体系最终国际法庭援引推动实现正义

The report, albeit non-binding, augments the corpus of international evidence amassed concerning crimes committed during the war in Iran, and may ultimately be invoked in endeavours to secure justice before international courts.

伊朗问题实况调查团孟加拉国法学家萨拉·侯赛因担任主席独立专家组成2022联合国首要人权机构人权理事会设立总部位于日内瓦

The fact-finding mission on Iran, chaired by jurist Sara Hossain of Bangladesh, comprises independent experts and was established in 2022 by the Human Rights Council, the U.N.'s foremost human rights body, headquartered in Geneva.

预计这些专家周一人权理事会——一个47联合国会员国组成机构——面前呈报调查结果

The experts were anticipated to present their findings on Monday before the council, which is constituted of 47 U.N. member countries.

白宫发表一份措辞尖锐反驳发言人安娜·凯利声称人权机构数十年来满口严肃胡言乱语人权方面毫无建树”。

The White House issued a scathing rejoinder, with spokeswoman Anna Kelly asserting that the human rights body has “accomplished nothing for human rights while spouting unserious nonsense for decades.”

这场冲突唯一犯下战争罪行交战方就是伊朗政权——这个政权屠杀数以千计本国公民海外杀害美国人霍尔木兹海峡实施恐怖主义行径地区邻国发动不分青红皂白袭击,”安娜·凯利周四表示

"The sole belligerent in this conflict to have perpetrated war crimes is the Iranian regimea regime that has slaughtered thousands of its own citizenry, slain Americans abroad, executed acts of terrorism in the Strait of Hormuz, and unleashed indiscriminate assaults upon its neighbors in the region," Kelly said Thursday.

国际实况调查团声称关于美国战争罪结论立足两次美国空袭两次空袭造成死亡人数涵盖不少于178平民其中包括妇女儿童

The international fact-finding mission asserts that its conclusions regarding U.S. war crimes are anchored in a pair of U.S. airstrikes whose toll encompassed no fewer than 178 civilians, among them women and children.

二月美国以色列伊朗开战至少一枚美国导弹击中米纳布沙贾雷·塔耶贝学校记者调查予以记录在案

At the outset of the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran in February, at least one U.S. missile struck the Shajareh Tayyebeh school in Minab, as documented by a reporters' investigation.

迄今为止对于事件经过任何权威性说明

No definitive accounting of what transpired has yet been rendered.

伊朗官方媒体报道此次空袭造成168丧生其中绝大多数儿童

Iranian state media have reported that 168 people were killed in the strike, the overwhelming majority of whom were children.

228美国以色列发动袭击之后调查团合理理由相信美国犯下发动不分青红皂白攻击战争罪导致平民伤亡民用物体受损,”联合国一份关于调查团调查结果声明表示

“Subsequent to the United States and Israeli attacks on 28 February, the mission found reasonable grounds to believe the United States committed the war crime of launching indiscriminate attacks resulting in the loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects,” a U.N. statement concerning the team’s findings said.

美国国务院立即回应记者提出置评请求

The U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Reporters.

专家报告得出结论:“该校建筑正是预定打击目标”,认定随之而来毁灭性后果不能归咎于一次偏离目标打击不能归因于毗邻该校伊朗革命卫队营区发动袭击造成附带损害

In their report, the experts concluded that “the building of the school was the intended point of impact” and that the ensuing devastation was not attributable to an errant strike or to collateral damage stemming from an attack on a compound of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard adjacent to the school.

迄今为止特朗普政府一直拒绝直接承认责任拒绝披露五角大楼此次学校爆炸事件调查结论

The Trump administration has thus far declined to acknowledge culpability directly or to disclose the conclusions of a Pentagon inquiry into the school bombing.

联合国支持调查小组指控建立两次打击之上——第一次涉及战斧导弹击中那所清晰可辨学校第二次精确打击导弹南部城市拉梅尔德弹丸散布一片清晰可辨体育综合设施居民区上空同样发生228

The U.N.-backed team predicated its allegations upon two strikes — the first entailing Tomahawk missiles that struck the “clearly identifiable” school, and the second in which Precision Strike Missiles dispersed tungsten pellets over a “clearly identifiable sports complex and residential area” in the southern city of Lamerd, likewise on Feb. 28.

联合国认可调查小组报告22平民男女丧生

The United Nations-endorsed team reported that 22 civilian men and women had been killed.

美国中央司令部否认拉梅尔德袭击事件负有任何责任

U.S. Central Command has disavowed any responsibility for the strike on Lamerd.

团队查明伊朗国家安全部队实施杀戮达到令人震惊规模”,平民遭受本国政府犯下严重侵犯人权行为危害人类罪”。

The team ascertained that killings perpetrated by state security forces in Iran had transpired on a “staggering scale,” and that civilians had been subjected to “gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity committed by their own government.”

团队断言伊朗安全部队过去两年实施暴力镇压——包括人群开枪殴打示威者以及逮捕医护人员一系列暴行

Iranian security forces perpetratedviolent repressionover the preceding two yearsdischarging assault rifles into crowds, bludgeoning demonstrators and apprehending healthcare personnel, among other excesses, the team averred.

专家指出拘留遭受酷刑剥夺获得法律顾问权利致使家属下落一无所知

Detainees were subjected to torture and denied access to legal counsel, thereby leaving their familiesin the darkas to their whereabouts, the experts stated.

他们补充德黑兰政府加大死刑依赖力度声称多达70——其中包括五名女性三名男孩——面临迫在眉睫处决风险”。

The Tehran government escalated its recourse to capital punishment, asserting that upwards of 70 individualsamong them five women and three boyscontinued to faceimminent risk of execution,” they added.

声明:“报告得出结论这些严重侵权行为许多构成危害人类罪——包括作为平民广泛系统性攻击一部分实施谋杀监禁酷刑其他不人道行为。”

“The report concluded that many of these gross violations amount to crimes against humanity — including murder, imprisonment, torture, and other inhumane acts committed as part of a widespread and systematic attack on civilians,” the statement said.

专家断言美国伊朗应当停止一切侵犯权利行为犯罪受害者提供充分赔偿”。

The experts asserted that the United States and Iran ought to desist from all rights violations and crimes, and to furnish “full reparations to victims.”

专家写道这份受害者中心方针依据报告佐证来自伊朗境内外73个人访谈以及文件资料卫星图像照片视频材料还有可信组织专家搜集信息

The report, predicated upon a “victims-centered approach,” was substantiated by interviews with 73 individuals both within and beyond Iran’s borders, alongside documentation, satellite imagery, photographic and video material, and information gleaned from “credible” organizations and experts, the experts wrote.

旷日持久冲突致使伊朗民众流离失所加之互联网中断以及两国政府未能充分合作一定程度妨碍团队获取信息努力

The protracted conflict that has displaced people from their homes in Iran, compounded by an internet shutdown and the two governments' failure to cooperate fully, somewhat hampered the team's endeavours to obtain information.

他们表示专家伊朗政府提出三打索取信息请求得到答复6美国政府提出索取信息官员会面请求同样石沉大海

Nearly three dozen entreaties from the experts for information from Iran’s government went unanswered, they said, as did requests in June to the U.S. government for information and meetings with officials.

September 17th, 2026

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