May 9th, 2025
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Sources within the American administration intimate that President Donald Trump, during his forthcoming sojourn to Saudi Arabia next week, intends to promulgate a re-designation, whereby the body of water presently known as the Persian Gulf shall henceforth be officially denominated by the United States as the Arabian Gulf or the Gulf of Arabia.
Arab states have advocated for a nomenclatural alteration concerning the maritime expanse abutting Iran's southern littoral, juxtaposed with Iran's steadfast assertion of its historical appellation for the gulf.
The two U.S. officials conferred with The Associated Press on Tuesday under strict anonymity protocols, enabling them to expatiate on the subject without attribution; the White House and National Security Council remained conspicuously unresponsive to subsequent entreaties for comment.
The nomenclature of the Persian Gulf, prevalent since the 16th century, confronts competing usages of "Gulf of Arabia" and "Arabian Gulf" within numerous Middle Eastern nations, a geopolitical sensitivity underscored by the Iranian government's (formerly Persian) threatened litigation against Google in 2012 for its cartographic omission of the waterway's designation.
Within the geonavigational cartography of Google Maps in the United States, the designated aqueous expanse is rendered as the Persian Gulf (Arabian Gulf), whilst its counterpart in Apple Maps exclusively identifies it as the Persian Gulf.
For some years, the United States military has unilaterally denominated the Persian Gulf as the Arabian Gulf within its official communiqués and visual outputs.
The appellation for the maritime expanse has transmogrified into a highly emotive point of contention for Iranians who identify strongly with their nation's extensive historical legacy as the Persian Empire; a diplomatic imbroglio ignited in 2017 during the inaugural term of the Trump presidency, precipitated by his referring to the waterway as the "Arabian Gulf," a nomenclature that elicited a retort from the then-Iranian president, Hassan Rouhani, who purportedly suggested Trump required a "geographical tutelage."
"The pervasive understanding that Trump's affiliations were transactional, contingent upon pecuniary advantage, is now complemented by the revelation that his geopolitical orientations are similarly commodifiable," observed Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in an online missive.
On Wednesday, Iran’s incumbent foreign minister further posited that designations of Middle Eastern waterways do “not connote proprietary rights on the part of any specific nation, but rather bespeak a mutual veneration for the shared patrimony of humankind.”
"Politically motivated attempts to alter the historically established nomenclature of the Persian Gulf evince a hostile posture towards Iran and its populace, and are roundly condemned," articulated Abbas Araghchi on the social platform X.
Any myopic démarche in this regard will lack any imprimatur of legality or geopolitical consequence; it will solely incur the ire of the Iranian populace, spanning the gamut of societal strata and ideological leanings, both within Iran and throughout the global diaspora.
While Trump possesses the prerogative to unilaterally redefine the nomenclature for official United States governmental usage, he remains devoid of the authority to impose his chosen appellation upon the international community.
The International Hydrographic Organization — to which the United States appertains — is tasked with ensuring the systematic surveying and uniform charting of all the world's seas, oceans, and navigable waterways, and also undertakes their nomenclature, notwithstanding occasional instances where disparate nations designate identical bodies of water or landmarks with divergent appellations within their respective documentation.
Beyond his engagements in Saudi Arabia, Trump is scheduled to proceed to Doha, Qatar, and Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, both situated along the same maritime expanse. Initially conceived as Trump's inaugural foreign itinerary since his assumption of office on January 20th, this tour materialises amidst his concerted efforts to cultivate closer ties with the Gulf nations, driven by a desire to secure their substantial financial commitments in the United States and enlist their backing in navigating regional conflagrations, including the intractable Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza and the imperative of constraining Iran's burgeoning nuclear capabilities.
The incumbent of the Oval Office retains proprietary interests in myriad ventures having substantial financial entanglements with these nations, notwithstanding his presidential mandate.
This diplomatic manoeuvre unfolds some months subsequent to President Trump's declaration that the United States would henceforth designate the body of water heretofore known as the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America.
Earlier this year, The Associated Press initiated legal action against the Trump administration subsequent to the White House's decision to prohibit its journalists from covering the preponderance of events, a consequence of the organization's refusal to comply with the president’s executive order mandating the rechristening of the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America” within the territorial limits of the United States.
U.S. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden, an appointee of President Donald Trump, promulgated a ruling last month stipulating that the First Amendment insulates the AP from governmental reprisal concerning its lexicographical selections and mandated the restitution of the outlet’s access.
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