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ルーマニア大統領選挙決選投票:極右ポピュリスト対親EU改革派

ルーマニア大統領選挙決選投票:極右ポピュリスト対親EU改革派

C2en-USja-JP

May 8th, 2025

ルーマニア大統領選挙決選投票:極右ポピュリスト対親EU改革派

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

ja-JP

ルーマニア
Ru-u-ma-ni...
Romania
de
in total
再実施
sa'i ji' s...
reimplemen...
sa
about; app...
re
and; and s...
ta
was/is
大統領選挙
だいとうりょうせんき...
presidenti...
no
's; of
第一回
dìi-ikkai
First roun...
投票
とうひょう
vote
de
in total
圧倒的
attō-teki
overwhelmi...
na
become
多数
tasū
majority; ...
wo
(object ma...
確保
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secure; en...
shi
do
ta
was/is
超国家主義者
Chou-koku-...
Supernatio...
no
's; of
ゲオルゲ・シミン
Ge-o-ru-ge...
Gheorghe S...
shi
Mr./Ms.
wa
subject ma...
Chou-koku-...
Supernatio...
二週間後
Ni-shuukan...
Two weeks ...
ni
in
予定
yo-tei
plan; sche...
sa
about; app...
re
and; and s...
te
and
いる
i-ru
to be
決定的
ke-t-tei-t...
decisive; ...
na
become
決選投票
けっせんとうひょう
runoff vot...
de
in total
親西欧派
Shin Sai-o...
Pro-Wester...
no
's; of
改革派
ka-i-ku-ha
reformist ...
候補
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candidate
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stance, at...
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this
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sen'kyo̞ s...
election c...
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subject ma...
欧州連合
Ōshū Rengō
European U...

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en-US

Having secured a commanding plurality in the initial round of Romania's re-staged presidential election, the ultranationalist figure George Simion is poised to contend with a pro-Occidental reformist in a determinative run-off scheduled for two weeks hence, an electoral confrontation potentially pivotal in recalibrating the geopolitical trajectory of the member state within the European Union and NATO constellations.

Simion, the 38-year-old leader of the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), comprehensively outdistanced all other contenders in the electoral surveys, accruing 40.96% of the ballot, as per official electoral tallies, following the complete tabulation of votes from Sunday's election, with the reformist Bucharest Mayor Nicusor Dan securing the second position with 20.99%.

The runoff, scheduled for May 18, pits two steadfastly anti-establishment contenders, diametrically opposed ideologically, who have forged their political trajectories by excoriating Romania's entrenched political elite.

Daniel, a quinquagenarian mathematician and erstwhile anti-graft crusader who established the Save Romania Union party (USR) in 2016, competing on a unequivocally pro-European platform, apprised the media in the nascent hours of Monday that "a formidable subsequent ballot stage looms, pitted against a candidate espousing isolationist tenets."

This was a crucial democratic exercise Romania required… this will not devolve into an individualistic skirmish, but rather a pivotal discourse between Romania’s embrace of a pro-Western trajectory and its rejection of an anti-Western one,” he averred. “I implore all Romanians to enlist in this crucial struggle, and I am sanguine about our eventual triumph.”

The joint candidate of the ruling coalition, Crin Antonescu, secured the third position with 20.07% of the vote, followed by Victor Ponta, who served as prime minister from 2012 to 2015, garnering 13%, whilst Elena Lasconi, who had been the runner-up in the preceding year's initial ballot, managed to accrue merely approximately 2.6%.

In the wake of Antonescu's conspicuously underwhelming performance, the Romanian Prime Minister, Marcel Ciolacu, relinquished his post on Monday.

According to data emanating from the electoral authorities, the final voter turnout constituted 9.57 million individuals, representing 53.2% of the eligible electorate.

The prior year's electoral contest was ultimately voided subsequent to the insurgent far-right candidate, Calin Georgescu, securing a leading position in the initial balloting, this nullification arising amidst widespread accusations of contraventions of electoral protocols and external Russian meddling, charges which Moscow has officially repudiated.

The rerun election transpired months following an invalidated ballot that precipitated the nation's most acute political conflagration in eons.

Simion, a former fourth-place finisher and subsequent supporter of Georgescu, asserted in a pre-recorded address broadcast following the close of polling on Sunday, "My purpose here is to re-establish constitutional order."

“I aspire to the re-establishment of democratic tenets and societal normalcy, pursuing a singular objective: to restore to the Romanian populace that which has been divested and to position the quotidian, honourable, and dignified citizenry at the epicentre of policy formulation,” he articulated.

Following her dismal performance in Sunday's ballot, Lasconi tendered her resignation on Monday as the helmswoman of the USR party, declaring, “I contended with every ounce of my being against a putrescent, venal system that has held us in thrall for three and a half decades.”

She articulated the imperative of channeling our endeavours towards buttressing a pro-European trajectory and expediting the metamorphosis of a system that has demonstrated its systemic dysfunctionality and its divergence from the populace's interests.

The presidential mandate, a quinquennial incumbency, confers extensive prerogatives concerning national security and external affairs.

Cristian Andrei, a Bucharest-domiciled political consultant, posited that Sunday's denouement is poised to precipitate a "crisis" within the established political formations, and the runoff will juxtapose pro-Western tenets against "more conservative, ostensibly patriotic discourse."

He delineated a scenario featuring a pair of insurgent candidates: one espousing an anti-establishment stance imbued with a more conservative vision for Romania's trajectory, and another embodying a pro-Western anti-establishment paradigm, as conveyed to The Associated Press. He underscored, "The paramount pronouncement is this: the dynamic shall precipitate as a pervasive anti-establishment momentum emanating from diametrically opposed ideological camps."

In a concession speech, the governing coalition's candidate, Antonescu, obliquely dissociated himself from and pointedly declined to endorse either candidate in the runoff, declaring, "I was not an integral component of the coalition."

“Having articulated a platform, conceptual frameworks, and garnered electoral endorsement, I implore constituents to exercise autonomous judgment in discerning which residual contender most congruously resonates with the intellectual tenets I have espoused,” he averred. “I exhort all who rendered me their suffrage today to attend and cast their ballots.”

Pervasive mistrust in the authorities endures, notably among those who cast their ballots for Georgescu, a considerable constituency Simion has assiduously endeavoured to co-opt.

Simion articulated that his staunchly right-wing nationalist AUR party is "wholly consonant with the MAGA phenomenon," effectively leveraging the burgeoning tide of populism sweeping across Europe in the wake of U.S. President Donald Trump's political re-emergence. AUR attained salience in a 2020 parliamentary election, professes adherence to the tenets of "family, nation, faith, and freedom," and has subsequently seen its endorsement burgeon twofold.

Simion, speaking to the AP days before the rerun, articulated that the anti-establishment sentiment should not be misconstrued as an anarchic movement, but rather as a forceful repudiation of those individuals deemed culpable for the nation's ruination, thereby asserting that the polity had, in essence, ceased to function as a democratic state.

May 8th, 2025

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