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The hidden politics of time: How clocks, calendars and time zones came to be

The hidden politics of time: How clocks, calendars and time zones came to be

B2🇪🇸 Español🇺🇸 English

August 14th, 2026

The hidden politics of time: How clocks, calendars and time zones came to be

B2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Time is a universal human concern, but there has never been a universal way of measuring it.

El tiempo es una preocupación universal para los humanos, pero nunca ha existido una forma universal de medirlo.

Methods of tracking time have been shaped by culture, religion, economics, and politics.

Los métodos para medir el tiempo han sido influidos por la cultura, la religión, la economía y la política.

Elizabeth Cohen, a political science professor at Boston University, says every measurement of time is arbitrary and that none of it is natural.

Elizabeth Cohen, profesora de ciencias políticas en la Universidad de Boston, dice que toda medición del tiempo es arbitraria y que nada de ello es natural.

Calendars have varied widely across history, following the sun, the moon, or both.

Los calendarios han variado mucho a lo largo de la historia, siguiendo el sol, la luna o ambos.

Even today, the Gregorian calendar is global, but other calendars remain in use for religious or cultural purposes.

Incluso hoy, el calendario gregoriano es global, pero otros calendarios siguen usándose con fines religiosos o culturales.

Daylight saving time reflects a desire for natural time, says Michael OMalley, a history professor at George Mason University.

El horario de verano refleja un deseo de tiempo natural, dice Michael O’Malley, profesor de historia en la Universidad George Mason.

He notes it only makes sense in a society that is completely focused on clocks.

Él señala que solo tiene sentido en una sociedad completamente centrada en los relojes.

Industrialization changed time from a natural rhythm to a fixed schedule.

La industrialización cambió el tiempo de un ritmo natural a un horario fijo.

It aimed to instill a regular, unvarying sense of time in people, OMalley says.

Su objetivo era inculcar en las personas un sentido del tiempo regular y constante, dice O'Malley.

In the 1800s, U.S. railroads created a four-zone system in 1883 to standardize time across the country.

En el siglo XIX, los ferrocarriles de EE. UU. crearon un sistema de cuatro zonas en 1883 para estandarizar la hora en todo el país.

The Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England, was chosen in 1884 because Britain was a dominant empire, says Kevin Birth, an anthropology professor at Queens College.

El meridiano cero, que pasa por Greenwich, Inglaterra, se eligió en 1884 porque Gran Bretaña era un imperio dominante, dice Kevin Birth, profesor de antropología en Queens College.

Time zones are political, as countries and states decide their own rules.

Los husos horarios son políticos, ya que los países y los estados deciden sus propias reglas.

China has one official time zone for national unity, though locals adjust to natural daylight.

China tiene un solo huso horario oficial para la unidad nacional, aunque los locales se adaptan a la luz natural del día.

Time can also be used to manage dissent, such as through curfews or strikes.

El tiempo también se puede usar para controlar el desacuerdo, por ejemplo mediante toques de queda o huelgas.

Cohen says time has a lot of power, and people battle over it to impose themselves on others or to remove control imposed on them.

Cohen dice que el tiempo tiene mucho poder, y la gente lucha por él para imponerse a otros o para quitar el control que les imponen.

August 14th, 2026

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