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Chief Justice Roberts: Judicial independence is the linchpin of checks and balances.

Chief Justice Roberts: Judicial independence is the linchpin of checks and balances.

C2zh-Hanten-US

May 9th, 2025

Chief Justice Roberts: Judicial independence is the linchpin of checks and balances.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

Amidst
在…之中
a
一个
torrent
洪流,急流
of
criticism
批評;評論
triggered
觸發
by
由,根据
the
obstruction
阻碍
of
President
总统
Trump's
特朗普的
agenda,
議程
federal
联邦的
judges
法官
have
become
成為
targets,
目标
and
in
this
highly
極度地
charged
收取(費用)
atmosphere,
氣氛
Chief
主管 主要的
Justice
正义
John
约翰
Roberts
羅伯茨
on
Wednesday
星期三
delivered
表現出色
a
一个
robust
強健的,穩固的
defense
國防
of
judicial
司法的;法庭的;法官...
independence,
獨立
asserting
主張;斷言;維護
it
as
作为
an
一个
essential
必要的,必不可少的
bulwark
堡垒;保障
"to
check
制衡
legislative
立法的
or
或者;或
executive
行政部門
overreach."
越界,逾越;过度干预...
Roberts,
羅伯茨

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zh-Hant

在川普總統議程遭受阻撓而引發的猛烈抨擊浪潮中,聯邦法官成了眾矢之的,在此劍拔弩張之際,首席大法官約翰·羅伯茨於週三鏗鏘有力地捍衛司法獨立,力陳其為「抑制國會或行政部門僭越」的必要基石。

羅伯茨以最高法院院長暨聯邦司法系統總揆之姿,於家鄉一場由法官與律師薈萃之集會中力陳:「司法獨立厥為至要。」

他闡述了憲法締造三權分立政府架構的創世之舉,並強調「倘若司法部門欠缺自主性,此一革新便將淪為空談。」

彼時屆杖朝之年的首席大法官,雖大抵重申其宿昔之觀點,然其應對另一聯邦法官詰問時之評語,竟博得六百名與會者於紐約西區聯邦法院慶祝其一百二十五載華誕之盛典中之掌聲。

針對有關特朗普及其盟友因法官裁決而倡議彈劾法官的質詢,羅伯茨首席大法官援引他三月份發表的論述,重申:「彈劾機制非為對司法判決表達異議之途徑。」

羅伯茨大法官強調,隨著他即將迎來聯邦最高法院任命的二十載誌慶,其尚無意圖卸下職務,歸隱田園。

他的出生城市亮相,與法官凱坦姬·布朗·傑克遜對攻擊法官行為的嚴厲譴責僅相隔不足一週的光景。

在波多黎各法官與律師年會的講壇上,傑克遜措辭嚴峻地指出:「全國各司法轄區的法官,包括現場諸多同儕在內,無日不遭受無休無止的攻訐、蔑視與詆毀。」

傑克遜在發布於法院網站上的談話中,將此類侵擾定性為「昭然若揭的隱患」,而該談話通篇未曾提及特朗普其名。

總統、其資深幕僚史蒂芬·米勒,以及科技巨擘伊隆·馬斯克曾針對掣肘川普特定政策議程之法官,進行激烈批判,甚至間或運用人身攻擊之語彙;川普本人更曾以「極左瘋狂」之詞,詆譭某位援引十八世紀戰時法條頒布暫停驅逐令之法官。

此外,還出現了透過不請自來的披薩送貨至法官及其子女家中的恐嚇企圖,其中一些送貨係以美國地方法官埃絲特·薩拉斯之子丹尼爾·安德爾之名義為之,而安德爾本人已於2020年在其住所內遭一名心懷不滿之律師槍擊身亡。

伊利諾伊州民主黨參議員迪克·德賓週二致函司法部長帕姆·邦迪與FBI局長卡什·帕特爾,直陳此類寄送行為意在傳達威脅訊息,顯露恐嚇目標法官者對該法官乃至其家眷之確切居所有所掌握。

特朗普對最高法院的審判權力賦予了顯著的寬容,而該院目前正密集處理數宗針對下級法院不利判決的緊急上訴。

總統迄今在大法官前之表現褒貶不一;儘管政府對跨性別軍人服役之禁令尚處於司法挑戰階段,最高法院之保守派多數於週二仍恢復該禁令,而三位自由派大法官則持異議。

然而,法院亦曾諭令暫緩依據一部十八世紀之戰時法令,對若干涉嫌委內瑞拉幫派之成員執行驅逐令,並闡明在未予當事人提出司法挑戰之機會前,不得逕予遣返。

下週,聯邦法院將審議川普政府頒布的一項行政命令,該命令旨在撤銷非法入境者在美國境內所生子女的美國公民身份。美國司法部寄望於法院能限縮下級法院的裁決範圍,藉此在訴訟懸而未決之際,使該命令能於全國半數以上地區付諸實施。

May 9th, 2025

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