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Appellate Court Mandate: A Jurisprudential Examination of the Detention and Repatriation of a Tufts Turkish Student to Vermont

Appellate Court Mandate: A Jurisprudential Examination of the Detention and Repatriation of a Tufts Turkish Student to Vermont

C2zh-Hanten-US

May 9th, 2025

Appellate Court Mandate: A Jurisprudential Examination of the Detention and Repatriation of a Tufts Turkish Student to Vermont

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

A
一個
federal
联邦的
appeals
呼吁, Appeal...
court
法院
on
Wednesday
星期三
affirmed
確認;申明
a
一个
judge's
法官的
order
命令
requiring
需要
the
transfer
转移
of
a
一个
Tufts
塔夫茨
University
大学
student
学生
from
来自
Turkey,
土耳其
held
搁置
in
immigration
移民
detention
拘留
in
Louisiana,
路易斯安那州
back
回到
to
New
新的
England
英格兰
for
a
一个
hearing
听到,听见
on
alleged
所谓的
violations
違反
of
his
他的
rights
權利
and
potential
潛力
release.
排放
A
一個
three-judge
三法官
panel
專題討論小組
of
the
Second
第二
Circuit
电路;巡回
Court
法院

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zh-Hant

聯邦上訴法院於週三確認了一位法官的指令,該指令要求將一名在路易斯安那移民拘留中心受押的塔夫茨大學土耳其籍學生移送回新英格蘭,以便就其權利受損及是否獲釋進行聽證。

紐約第二巡迴上訴法院的三名法官組成的合議庭,在星期二的聽證辯論結束後,拒絕了政府提出的延期動議,並作出有利於魯梅莎·奧茲圖克的裁決。奧茲圖克自去年共同撰寫一篇評論文章,批評學校對以色列在加沙衝突中的反應以來,已在路易斯安那州遭到拘留逾六週。

法院諭令,Ozturk應於不遲於5月14日,移送至佛蒙特州境內隸屬移民局管轄之機構。

法院闡明,Ozturk於路易斯安那州啟動之移民聽證程序將與其他法律訴訟脫鉤獨立進行,並准許其以遠距方式與會。

佛蒙特州一聯邦地方法院法官曾諭令將這位年甫三旬之博士生帶解至該州,以釐清其羈押是否不法;Ozturk之律師則主張其遭剝奪憲法賦予之權利,諸如言論自由與正當法律程序等,故該羈押實已逾越法律範疇。

原訂截止日期為五月一日。關於其保釋申請的聽證會,初審原訂於伯靈頓在週五舉行,複審則排定於五月二十二日。

對此裁決提出異議的司法部闡明,路易斯安那州的移民法庭對Ozturk一案握有司法管轄權。上訴法庭上週雖基於政府所呈緊急動議,一度暫緩了移送諭令,然而至本週三,法庭最終駁回了延長延遲時限之請。

上訴法院駁斥了關於佛蒙特州法院在處理Ozturk的釋放申請時管轄權不當的論點,並進一步闡明,政府未能提供充分證據來支持其所主張的「無法彌補的損害」。法院裁定,Ozturk親自參與佛蒙特州聽證會所產生的利益,在權衡之下,顯然超越了可能對政府行政與後勤系統造成的潛在負擔。

法院指出:“政府雖主張Ozturk於路易斯安那州的移民程序中遠程參與或有窒礙難行之處,然並未全然排除其法律上及事實上透過遠端視訊參與遞解程序之可能性。”

一份旨在徵詢意見的函件已遞送至美國移民暨海關執法局(ICE)。

三月二十五日,Ozturk在波士頓郊區一條街上行進時,移民官員驟然包圍並將其押解至新罕布希爾州與佛蒙特州,最終搭乘航空器抵達路易斯安那州巴塞爾一處羈押設施。據其委任律師所述,Ozturk的學生簽證已於數日前遭吊銷,惟她本人此前對此毫無所悉。

Ozturk的律師,最初於馬薩諸塞州為其提起訴願,然因其行蹤杳然,直至羈押逾二十四小時後始克取得聯繫;嗣後,馬薩諸塞州之法官將此案移送佛蒙特州管轄。

上訴法院的判決書中載明:「政府現主張此項轉移屬於不法。吾等認為政府此一論斷悖謬乖張。」

去年,Ozturk為《Tufts Daily》校報撰寫了一篇署名文章,這篇深度評論由他與另外三位學生共同執筆,嚴厲抨擊塔夫茨大學校方針對學運訴求的回應,這些訴求核心環繞著呼籲校方「正視並承認巴勒斯坦種族滅絕」、全面揭露校方資產投資佈局,以及從與以色列有商業瓜葛的企業徹底撤資等諸多議題。

一份國務院備忘錄詳載,吊銷Ozturk簽證之議,係肇因於一項認定,其行徑「或已透過為猶太學生營造敵對氛圍,並表彰對某指定恐怖組織之支持(其中尤以合著一篇與嗣後曾遭暫時拒入校園之組織立場一致之評論文章為甚)」,進而恐將危及美國之外交方針。

誠如國土安全部發言人三月份所透露,調查結果已確證 Ozturk 確有從事支持哈馬斯(該組織已被美國列為恐怖組織)之行徑,然相關佐證迄今仍闕如。

Ozturk的委任律師之一Esha Bhandari於聲明中措辭強烈地指出:「任何人皆不應因持特定政治立場而身陷囹圄。對於Rumeysa Ozturk而言,羈押一日即屬過度延宕。吾等對法院駁回政府意圖使其在尋求獲釋程序中,與社群及律師團隊隔絕之舉措,深表讚許。」

May 9th, 2025

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