The TV remote control was first invented by the Zenith Electronics company.
电视遥控器最早由Zenith电子公司发明。
Its purpose was to let people change channels without standing up.
它的目的是让人不用站起来换台。
The "Lazy Bones," launched in 1950, was a wired remote, but it could easily trip people.
1950年推出的“懒骨头”是有线遥控器,但它容易绊倒人。
In 1955, "Flash Control" used light signals, but it might trigger by mistake on sunny days.
1955年,“闪光控制”使用光信号,可是晴天时可能误触发。
In 1956, "Space Command" switched to sound waves. The buttons made a clicking noise, so people called it the "clicker."
1956年,“太空指挥”改用声波,按键会发出咔哒声,所以人们叫它“点击器”。
In the 1980s, infrared remote controls appeared.
上世纪80年代,红外遥控器出现了。
Cable TV brought many channels, and remote controls became very important.
有线电视带来了多频道时代,遥控器变得非常重要。
TV critic David Bianculli said that not finding the remote in the sofa cushions feels bad. It feels as bad as losing your phone today.
电视评论家大卫·比安库利说,在沙发垫里找不到遥控器,就像今天丢手机一样让人难受。
The remote control changed how TV programs were scheduled.
遥控器改变了电视节目的安排方式。
TV stations had to design their program flow to stop viewers from changing channels.
电视台必须设计节目流程,防止观众换台。
For example, in the 1970s, CBS kept viewers by showing popular shows one after another on Saturday nights.
例如,CBS在70年代靠周六晚连续播出的热门节目留住观众。
Early cable TV also brought "surfers." These people kept pressing the remote to scan channels. So programs had to use attractive content to catch their attention.
有线电视早期还带来了“冲浪者”,这些人不停按遥控器扫描频道,所以节目必须用吸引人的内容来抓住他们的注意。
The remote control also has its downsides.
遥控器也有不好的地方。
It makes people more selfish, and with too many remotes, people don't know which one to use.
它让人变得更自私,而且遥控器太多,人们不知道用哪个。
Batteries also die at the worst moments.
电池也总在关键时刻没电。
As home devices can now listen to commands, remotes may slowly disappear. But people will still keep looking for them.
随着家电能“听”指令,遥控器可能慢慢消失,但人们仍要继续找它。
The late Zenith scientist Eugene Polley once said that the remote is second only to the toilet. It is almost as important as sex.
已故Zenith科学家尤金·波利曾说,遥控器的重要性仅次于抽水马桶,几乎和性一样重要。
David Bauder reported TV news for the Associated Press for 30 years and retired this year.
大卫·鲍德为美联社报道电视新闻30年,今年退休了。
This is part of the "American Objects" series.
这是“美国物件”系列报道的一部分。