South African civil rights groups are calling for a pause on building more data centers.
南非公民权利团体呼吁暂停建设更多数据中心。
They want to first investigate how these facilities use water, electricity, and land.
他们希望先调查清楚这些设施如何使用水、电和土地资源。
American tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Equinix are increasingly building digital infrastructure in South Africa.
美国科技公司如亚马逊、微软和Equinix正越来越多地在南非建立数字基础设施。
The South African Human Rights Commission says it has received over 250 submissions. It asked for feedback in May.
南非人权委员会表示,在5月征求反馈后,已收到250多份意见书。
South African President Ramaphosa says the country has 70% of Africa's data center capacity.
南非总统拉马福萨称,该国拥有非洲70%的数据中心容量。
The government sees it as a chance in the global digital economy.
政府视其为全球数字经济的机会。
But the commission says that building data centers is not clear about how much electricity and water they need, how much land they use, and how they affect the environment.
但委员会指出,数据中心建设在电力和水需求、土地使用及环境影响等方面缺乏透明度。
Dr. Irene Carter leads the early process. She says the key issue is how available and consistent this information is.
领导初步程序的艾琳·卡特博士说,关键问题是这些信息的可用性和一致性。
What recently caused anger is the hyperscale data center that Equinix will build in Cape Town.
最近引发不满的是Equinix将在开普敦建设的超大规模数据中心。
The city faced a "Day Zero" water crisis in 2018.
该市曾在2018年面临“零日”停水危机。
The new facility needs about 160 megawatts of power, which also worries people.
新设施约需160兆瓦电力,这也让人担忧。
South Africa's power company Eskom reports that it has extra power in winter.
南非电力公司Eskom报告称冬季有电力过剩。
But citizen groups are careful about selling that extra power to data centers.
但公民团体对将过剩电力卖给数据中心持谨慎态度。
Some experts think that pausing approvals is not rejecting foreign investment, but a way to set clear rules.
一些专家认为,暂停批准不是拒绝外国投资,而是建立明确规则的方式。
Pitso Tsibolane is a lecturer at the University of Cape Town. He says serious investors will not be scared away by clear rules.
开普敦大学讲师皮特索·齐博拉内表示,认真投资者不会被明确规则吓退。
Uncontrolled growth is the biggest uncertainty.
无序繁荣才是最大的不确定。
He points out that operators do not need to share their exact promises. This includes promises about water, power, and land use.
他指出,运营商无需披露具体用水、用电和用地承诺。
Operators, however, argue that local data centers use much less water than the global average.
运营商则反驳称,本地数据中心用水量远低于全球平均。
They also say that the growth in energy demand has not caused power shortages in South Africa.
他们还表示,能源需求增长并未导致南非电力短缺。