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Nvidia H20 Chip Exports: Stringent US Government Licensing Requirements and Challenges

Nvidia H20 Chip Exports: Stringent US Government Licensing Requirements and Challenges

C2zh-Hansen-US

May 2nd, 2025

Nvidia H20 Chip Exports: Stringent US Government Licensing Requirements and Challenges

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

Semiconductor
半导体
titan
巨头
Nvidia
英伟达
is
facing
面临
unforeseen
未预见的
US
美国
export
出口
controls,
管制
directly
直接地
targeting
针对
its
它的
highly
高度地;非常
anticipated
预计的;预期的
H20
H20(英伟达AI芯...
chip.
芯片
Nvidia
英伟达
has
拥有;持有
been
是(be的过去分词)
informed
通知
by
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
US
美国
government
政府
that
那个,那种
it
它;这
must
必须
obtain
获得
a
一个
license
许可;执照
to
到;去;往
export
出口
its
它的
H20
H20(英伟达AI芯...
artificial
人造的;人工的
intelligence
智能;人工智能
chip
芯片
to
到;去;往
China,
中国
according
根据
to
到;去;往
a
一个
document
文件
disclosed
透露,公開
on
在…(某日)
Tuesday.
星期二
The
这,那个
document
文件
further
進一步地
clarifies
澄清;阐明

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zh-Hans

半导体产业翘楚英伟达正遭遇出人意料的美国出口管制,此项管制直接剑指其备受瞩目的 H20 芯片。

据周二公示的一份文件揭示,英伟达已获美国政府知会,其对华出口H20人工智能芯片需获准许。该文件进一步阐明,此项准许要求将无限期施行,美方援引的理由是“存在风险,担忧[H20]或被用于……助益中国构建超级计算机”。

英伟达预计,截至4月27日的2026财年第一季度,将计提约55亿美元的相关费用,这一消息甫一公开,其股票便在盘后交易中应声下挫近6%。

在现行及往昔的美国出口条例规制下,H20 乃英伟达可输往中国的最先进人工智能芯片。上周,NPR 刊载报导,暗示首席执行官黄仁勋可能已于唐纳德·特朗普总统的马阿拉歌度假村之晚宴上,借由承诺英伟达将斥资于美国建设人工智能数据中心,成功规避了对 H20 的新增禁令。

值得注意的是,周一Nvidia公司的声明,即未来四年内将投入数亿美元于美国本土制造特定种类的人工智能芯片,并非毫无缘由。然而,批评者旋即诟病其承诺在具体细节上显得颇为泛泛。

众多政要此前曾矢力主张对 H2O 施行更加严苛的出口监管措施,盖因据称此款芯片曾被用于训练中国初创人工智能公司 DeepSeek 之模型,此中涵盖于一月搅动美国人工智能市场之 R1 “推理”模型。

英伟达方面对于此事讳莫如深。

May 2nd, 2025

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