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More opposition to Gloria Steinem and the feminism she led.

More opposition to Gloria Steinem and the feminism she led.

B1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 5th, 2026

More opposition to Gloria Steinem and the feminism she led.

B1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Gloria Steinem died at the age of 92.

๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜์€ 92์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

The fight for abortion rights led her into the feminist movement.

๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚™ํƒœ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

She believed that equality is impossible if women cannot choose about their own bodies. This belief was central to the movement in the late 1960s.

์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The movement's victories greatly increased women's participation in work.

๊ทธ ์šด๋™์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.

But wage gaps and inequality still exist.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์™€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

But Steinem also faced strong opposition to her vision.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.

In 2022, the Supreme Court overturned the Roe v. Wade decision.

2022๋…„ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋กœ ๋Œ€ ์›จ์ด๋“œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.

After that, many states put abortion bans into effect.

์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚™ํƒœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ•์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋๋‹ค.

Steinem called this a step backward for democracy.

์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ›„ํ‡ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.

On the other hand, conservative Christian activists see it as a victory.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

They argue that feminism has damaged the family and traditional gender roles.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์„ฑ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

Trump administration officials and conservative groups are running campaigns to encourage young women to marry early.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

They encourage people to put family first.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

Delano Squires from the Heritage Foundation said feminism has harmed both women and men.

ํ—ค๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ธ๋ผ๋…ธ ์Šค์ฝฐ์ด์–ด์Šค๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Emma Waters from the same foundation proposed a policy that encourages marriage before age 30.

๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์— ๋งˆ ์›Œํ„ฐ์Šค๋Š” 30์„ธ ์ด์ „ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She criticized feminism for creating a culture that puts careers first.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์šฐ์„  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Steinem herself said she had no children and never regretted that choice.

์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She started activism in her thirties after joining abortion rights talks in 1969.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1969๋…„ ๋‚™ํƒœ๊ถŒ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ›„ 30๋Œ€์— ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

At that time, women's labor participation was below 50 percent.

๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์€ 50% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

There were only 11 female lawmakers in Congress.

์˜ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์›์ด 11๋ช…๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Today, women's labor participation is about 58 percent.

์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์€ ์•ฝ 58%์ด๋‹ค.

There are 152 female lawmakers in Congress.

์˜ํšŒ์—๋Š” 152๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Professor Estelle Freedman from Stanford University said the economy depends on women's work.

์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—์Šคํ…” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋จผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

So feminism's momentum may not be stoppable, she added.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.

September 5th, 2026

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