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Wall Street markets rose amidst volatility, as the Federal Reserve warned of economic risks and kept interest rates unchanged.

Wall Street markets rose amidst volatility, as the Federal Reserve warned of economic risks and kept interest rates unchanged.

C1zh-Hansen-US

May 9th, 2025

Wall Street markets rose amidst volatility, as the Federal Reserve warned of economic risks and kept interest rates unchanged.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

US
美国
stocks
股票
edged
小幅变动
higher
更高
on
在…(某日)
Wednesday
星期三
after
在…之后
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
Federal
联邦的
Reserve,
储备;保留;预订
as
正如,正如…一样
anticipated,
预计的;预期的
kept
保持;保留
key
关键的
interest
利息
rates
比率;利率
unchanged
未改变的
but
但是
simultaneously
同时地
expressed
表达
concern
担心,担忧
about
关于
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
growing
增长
risks
冒險
facing
面临
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
American
美国的;美国人
economy.
经济
The
这,那个
S&P
标准普尔
500
500指数
index
指数
rebounded
反弹
by
0.4%,
0.4%
ending
结束
a
一个
two-day
两天的
decline
下降;衰落
after
在…之后
nine
consecutive
连续的
days
天;日子
of
gains.
收益;提升;优点
The
这,那个
Dow
道瓊斯工業平均指數
Jones
道琼斯
Industrial
工业的

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zh-Hans

周三,美国股市微涨,此前美联储一如预期地维持关键利率不变,但同时对美国经济面临的风险日益增长表示担忧。

标准普尔500指数在连续上涨九天后,结束了为期两天的下跌,反弹0.4%。道琼斯工业平均指数和纳斯达克综合指数也分别录得约0.7%和0.3%的涨幅。

当天,主要指数多次波动,道琼斯指数曾因市场对美中贸易协议将达成第一步的乐观情绪而上涨高达400点,这份协议有望稳定全球经济。全球两大经济体在持续升级的贸易冲突中相互提高关税,市场担忧贸易自由流动受阻可能导致经济衰退。

本周末在瑞士举行的美中高级别会谈曾短暂提振市场信心,但特朗普总统明确表示不以降低对中国商品的高额关税作为谈判条件,使乐观情绪有所降温。中国此前已将关税缓和作为贸易谈判的必要条件,而本次会谈旨在为此奠定基础。

与关税相关的反复出现的不确定性导致美国经济大幅波动,例如一些企业为了避免关税生效而提前大量进口商品。尽管存在这些波动,并且调查显示美国家庭对未来越来越不乐观,美联储仍然认为当前经济正以“稳健的步伐”增长。

美联储主席鲍威尔说,这让央行可以先等等看,再决定是否调整利率。虽然特朗普一直想让央行快点降息来帮助经济。

鲍威尔坦言:“尚有诸多未知之数。”因此,美联储如同华尔街及全球其他市场一样,正密切关注特朗普贸易战的最终走向,以及其超出预期的巨额关税是否能如其所愿产生影响。

鲍威尔进一步指出,美国正在与其他国家进行更多贸易谈判,尤其在贸易战似乎已进入“新阶段”之时。

美联储对此表示赞赏,但同时关注关税可能带来的风险,这可能导致就业市场疲软并推高通货膨胀。

鲍威尔表示,如果大幅上调的关税持续下去,可能会导致通货膨胀加速,经济增长减缓,以及失业率上升。

这可能导致美联储面临“滞胀”的困境,即经济增长缓慢但通货膨胀却持续高企。这种局面令人担忧,因为美联储缺乏有效的应对手段。比如,降息以刺激经济可能加剧通胀,而加息则可能抑制经济。

与此同时,美国主要企业纷纷公布超出分析师预期的可观收益,为2025年初的业绩表现奠定了坚实基础。

迪士尼公司在盈利超出分析师预期、股价因此大涨10.8%后,不仅上调了盈利预测,其流媒体服务更增加了逾百万的新订阅用户。

然而,各企业仍在提醒人们注意,经济前景的不确定性给它们预测自身财务表现带来了挑战。

芯片制造商美满电子科技公司因对经济前景感到不确定,将其原定于六月举办的投资者大会推迟,具体日期尚未确定,导致其股价下跌了8%。

总的来说,标准普尔500指数上涨了24.37点,收盘时是5631.28点。道琼斯工业平均指数上涨了284.97点,收盘时是41113.97点。纳斯达克综合指数也上涨了48.50点,收盘时是17738.16点。

在债券市场领域,在美联储的声明发布后,美国国债的收益率有所回落,其中10年期国债收益率从周二晚的4.30%下滑至4.27%。

欧洲股市普遍下跌,但亚洲股市表现向上。香港恒生指数微涨0.1%,上海综合指数则因北京政府为提振受美国关税影响的出口经济而采取降息等支持政策,上涨了0.8%。

May 9th, 2025

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