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Missouri: The first state to end the tax on stock profits?

Missouri: The first state to end the tax on stock profits?

B1🇹🇼 中文🇺🇸 English

May 9th, 2025

Missouri: The first state to end the tax on stock profits?

B1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

In
Missouri,
密蘇里州
USA,
美国
people
人们
who
make
赚取
money
from
来自
investments
投資
may
可能
soon
很快
not
不是
have
to
pay
支付
taxes
税款
on
that
money.
A
一個
new
新的
law
法律
passed
通過
on
Wednesday.
星期三
Starting
开始
this
year,
individuals
個人
don't
have
to
pay
支付
"capital
首都
gains
收益;進展
tax.
If
如果
the
state's
州的
money
keeps
不斷地;總是
increasing,
增加
companies
公司
might
可能
not
不是
have
to
pay
支付
this
tax

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🇹🇼 中文

在美國密蘇里州,從投資賺錢的人可能很快就不用為這些錢繳稅了。

一個新的法律在星期三通過了。從今年開始,個人不用繳「資本利得稅」。如果州的錢一直增加,公司以後也可能不用繳這個稅。現在,州長正在看這個法律,他說他很喜歡這個改變。

支持的人覺得這樣會讓經濟更好,但反對的人說這只對有錢人有好處,而且會讓學校和公共服務的錢變少。共和黨控制的議會最後同意給老人和殘障人士更多稅務優惠,以及尿布和女性用品不用付銷售稅,這樣民主黨才沒有繼續反對,這項法律才通過。

密蘇里州這次的減稅很特別,而其他至少八個州今年也減稅了。同時,全國的國會正在討論,要不要繼續前總統川普的減稅政策,甚至擴大。

你賣東西賺錢,需要付稅嗎?

你賣掉股票或房子賺到的錢,叫做資本利得。政府會對這筆錢收稅。如果你擁有這些東西超過一年才賣掉,稅會收得比較少。

在很多地方,你投資賺的錢和工作賺的錢一樣,都要交稅。密蘇里州也是這樣,投資賺的錢和工作賺的錢,交的稅是一樣多的。

一些由民主黨管理的州有不同的做法,像是馬里蘭州、華盛頓州和明尼蘇達州,他們都對賺比較多錢的人多收稅。

為什麼賣股票賺的錢不用繳稅?

支持取消這個稅的人說,這個稅會讓人不想投資,也會讓大家留著自己的錢,不願意花錢在其他地方。

美國一個組織的負責人說:「如果你對某個東西收稅,那個東西就會變少。我們希望更多人來我們這裡投資。」

一位密蘇里州的議員說,他的朋友建議取消州稅。因為他的朋友賣掉公司後,繳了很多稅。這位議員認為,這項法律對想賣地的人也有幫助,像是農民。

共和黨的柯蒂斯·特倫特議員說,這種稅會讓經濟變差,工作機會變少,讓密蘇里州不容易跟別的地方競爭。

誰不用付賣東西賺的錢的稅?

反對的人說,最有錢的人會得到最多的好處。

薩姆·瓦克斯曼說,密蘇里州不再對賺到的錢收稅,這可能會讓有錢人和窮人更不平等,對美國不是一個好的開始。

一個政府研究發現,白人家庭比一些其他家庭更有可能從投資中賺錢。研究顯示,在收入差不多的家庭中,大約百分之八的白人家庭有投資賺錢,但黑人家庭只有百分之三,西班牙裔家庭只有百分之一。

根據一個團體的資料,2022年只有少數人有投資賺錢。這個團體認為,大部分的稅金減免會讓最有錢的人得到。

如果賣股票賺的錢不用繳稅,政府會少收多少錢?

研究人員估計,如果密蘇里州不再收資本利得稅,州政府每年可能會少收約2.62億美元。但是,支持和反對的人對這個估計有不同的看法。

密蘇里州認為這件事每年可能要花六億美元。

特倫特說,如果不用付這筆稅,經濟成長會帶來更多稅收。

一位教授研究了美國稅率的改變。他發現,降低稅率會讓更多人賣東西賺錢,但政府收到的錢卻變少了。

齊達說,他不確定密蘇里州不收投資的稅,是不是可以吸引很多投資和商業活動。

「我覺得稅會少很多,」他說。

May 9th, 2025

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