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俄羅斯的戰爭經濟:債務和軍費開支造成問題

俄羅斯的戰爭經濟:債務和軍費開支造成問題

A2🇺🇸 English🇹🇼 中文

September 18th, 2026

俄羅斯的戰爭經濟:債務和軍費開支造成問題

A2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇹🇼 中文

俄羅斯戰時經濟更多問題

Russia’s wartime economy is having more problems.

軍費支出預算赤字

Military spending has made the budget deficit bigger.

經濟成長

Growth has slowed down.

消費者企業感覺

Consumers and businesses feel worse.

經濟學家代表快要崩潰

But economists say this does not mean a collapse is near.

因為伊朗戰爭油價幫助

High oil prices help because of the Iran war.

所以目前還是持續進來

So money keeps coming in for now.

失業率

Unemployment is low.

政府貧窮地區花錢

The government spends money in poor regions.

人們不再抱怨

This also stops people from complaining.

符合克里姆林宮穩定

This fits the Kremlin’s message of stability.

國會選舉星期五星期日舉行

A parliamentary election is held Friday through Sunday.

不過經濟學家警告長期問題

Still, economists warn about longer-term problems.

這些問題正在削弱經濟基礎

These problems are weakening the economy’s foundations.

它們有一天可能造成危機

They could one day cause a crisis.

消費者信心20242025達到高峰已經下降

Consumer sentiment has fallen since its 2024-25 peak.

汽油價格

Gasoline prices are higher.

烏克蘭無人機攻擊造成短缺打擊煉油廠

Ukrainian drone strikes have caused shortages and hit refineries.

網路商店WildberriesOzon攻擊企業損失庫存客人

Strikes on online retailers Wildberries and Ozon have cost small businesses inventory and customers.

經濟成長20232024超過4%變慢

Growth has slowed from over 4% in 2023-24.

政府預期今年0.6%

The government expects 0.6% this year.

列瓦達中心消費者信心指數夏天94

The Levada Center’s consumer sentiment index fell to 94 in the summer.

2025116

It was 116 in 2025.

莫斯科選民大多提到退休金物價

In Moscow, voters mostly mentioned pensions and prices.

七月下旬預算赤字達到年度產出2.8%

The budget deficit reached 2.8% of annual output by late July.

幾乎目標兩倍

That is almost twice the target.

儲備基金已經縮小GDP1.6%。

Reserve fund resources have shrunk to 1.6% of GDP.

迫使政府國內借錢利率高達17%

This forces domestic borrowing at rates up to 17%.

September 18th, 2026

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