In a brazen incursion, Israeli forces executed a large-scale aerial assault on the Iranian capital, targeting facilities implicated in the production of uranium centrifuges and missile components; this was met with a retaliatory barrage from Iran, unleashing approximately 400 missiles and hundreds of drones upon Israel, resulting in a confirmed death toll of at least 24; Tehran cautioned that any intervention by the United States could precipitate a regional conflagration, a warning seemingly disregarded by then-President Donald Trump, who intimated a more assertive American role; the internecine conflict has, according to Washington-based human rights organizations, engendered a minimum of 585 fatalities within Iran, including 239 civilians; as the conflict escalates, a mass exodus from Tehran is underway, engendering choked thoroughfares and the shuttering of commercial establishments; despite the amplification of violence, diplomatic parleys between the United States and Iran aimed at de-escalation remain ongoing, albeit demonstrably devoid of substantive progress.