In a brazen and meticulously planned operation, Israel launched a large-scale preemptive strike targeting Iran's nuclear program within the capital, resulting in the extrajudicial killing of at least two high-ranking military officers, Generals Hossein Salami and Mohammad Bagheri, an event marking the most significant incursion into Iranian territory since the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s; the Israeli leadership, invoking the doctrine of necessity, justified the offensive as an unavoidable measure to neutralize the rapidly advancing Iranian nuclear program, thereby preempting the imminent threat posed by Iran's potential acquisition of nuclear weapons, to which Iran retaliated with drone deployments and a vow of "severe retribution" from Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei; the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) subsequently executed strikes against approximately one hundred targets, including key Iranian uranium enrichment facilities, precipitating the closure of airspace over Israel, Iran, Iraq, and Jordan, and catalyzing a pronounced surge in Brent crude oil prices, with Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz issuing a stark warning of anticipated, immediate Iranian reprisal.