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영국 정부의 이민 통제 재강화에 대한 반복적인 공약

영국 정부의 이민 통제 재강화에 대한 반복적인 공약

C2en-USko-KR

May 14th, 2025

영국 정부의 이민 통제 재강화에 대한 반복적인 공약

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

ko-KR

오늘
o-neul
today
런던에서
run-don
London
영국
yeongguk
United Kin...
총리인
chong-ri
Prime Mini...
키어
키어 (ki-eo)
Kier
스타머는
Seu-ta-meo
Starmer
이민자
i-min-ja
immigrant
수를
su
can
줄이고
ju-ri-go
reduce
영국의
yeong-gug-...
British
정착
jeongchak
settlement
기준을
gijun
standard
강화하겠다는
ganghwahag...
to strengt...
의지를
uijireul
will
표명했습니다.
pyomyeongh...
expressed ...
이는
[i:n-eun]
this is
역대
yeokdae
all-time; ...
정부에서도
jeongbuese...
even in go...
해결하기
hae-gyeol-...
to solve/r...
어려웠던
eoryeowotd...
difficult ...
고질적이고
go-jil-jeo...
chronic an...
복잡한
bokjaphan
complex
문제이며,
munjeimyeo
problem; i...
나아가
na-a-ga
Furthermor...
기존
gijon
existing
정치
jeongchi
politics
질서에
jilseo-e
order (in ...
도전할
do-jeon-ha...
to challen...
준비가
junbiga
readiness,...
doen
became
신흥
sinheung
emerging
국수주의
guk-su-ju-...
nationalis...
정치
jeongchi
politics
세력의
se-ryeog-u...
power, inf...
부상을
busang
rise, emer...
촉진한
chokjinhan
promoted
문제입니다.
mun-je
problem
작년
jaknyeon
last year
7월
chil-wol
July
압도적인
ap-tto-jye...
overwhelmi...
지지를
jiji-reul
support
얻어
eo-deo
to obtain
집권한
jib-gwoon-...
having tak...
중도
jung-do
middle gro...
좌파의
jwapaui
leftist
패권
paegwon
hegemony, ...
정당인
jeong-dang...
party memb...
노동당의
nodongdang
Labour Par...
대표
daepyo
representa...
스타머는,
Seu-ta-meo
Starmer

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en-US

In London today, Keir Starmer, the British Prime Minister, articulated a commitment to curtailing immigration figures and augmenting the stringency of settlement criteria in the United Kingdom, thereby addressing a persistent and complex issue that has proven refractory to successive administrations and has, moreover, galvanized the ascendance of a nascent nativist political entity poised to challenge the established political order.

Starmer, leader of the hegemonic centre-left Labour Party which secured a resounding mandate last July, finds himself assailed by mounting public disquiet, largely fuelled by the ostensibly deleterious ramifications of burgeoning immigration – a phenomenon widely perceived to have overburdened civic amenities and exacerbated inter-ethnic friction in certain geographic enclaves.

Starmer declared his intention to terminate "Britain's abortive foray into unfettered immigration," a pronouncement made barely a fortnight subsequent to Reform UK, the far-right faction spearheaded by Nigel Farage, achieving signal triumphs in regional polls, whereupon both Labour and the centrist-conservative Tories, historically the preeminent forces in British polity, witnessed a precipitous decline in their electoral standing during the contests for local administrative bodies and mayoralties.

"The entire ambit of the immigration regime – encompassing labour, familial, and educational streams – will undergo stringent rationalisation to augment our jurisdictional oversight," Starmer averred in an address from Downing Street. "Our objective is to institute a system characterised by calibrated regulation, discriminative selection, and equitable application."

The salience of immigration in Britain has been a longstanding and contentious matter, particularly accentuated since the 2004 eastward enlargement of the European Union; whilst the majority of incumbent EU states implemented transitional controls on labour mobility from the accession countries for a period, the United Kingdom forthwith liberalised access to its labour market.

By 2010, the incumbent Prime Minister, David Cameron, committed to reducing annual net immigration to below a hundred thousand, a desideratum four successive Conservative administrations proved unable to attain. In 2016, the palpable frustration surrounding the government's perceived failure to regulate immigration from the European Union served as a significant determinant in the United Kingdom's decision to withdraw from the confederation.

However, Brexit proved inefficacious in curtailing the influx of individuals entering the nation through work, education, and family reunification visas; official statistics indicate that net migration—the differential between inbound and outbound population movement—surpassed 900,000 in the fiscal year concluding June 2023, a near quadruple increment over pre-Brexit volumes, a surge partially precipitated by the displacement of vast cohorts fleeing the conflict in Ukraine and the crackdown in Hong Kong, though this figure subsequently moderated to 728,000 in the year ending June 2024.

The incursion of myriad migrants via precarious dinghies orchestrated by traffickers has, in recent years, profoundly exacerbated apprehensions regarding the government's perceived inability to regulate Britain's frontiers, a situation underscored by last year's figure of approximately 37,000 individuals navigating the English Channel in diminutive vessels.

Starmer has committed to drastically reducing that figure by dismantling the transnational criminal enterprises engaged in the orchestration of these hazardous crossings.

He has now additionally pledged to curtail legal migration “significantly” – without specifying a concrete quantitative target – through a multi-pronged approach encompassing a reduction in visas allocated for lower-skilled occupations, an elevation of salary prerequisites for employment-based visas, and a tightening of linguistic competency benchmarks for prospective migrants.

Starmer's discourse pivoted to espouse the lexicon of the Eurosceptic campaign he formerly countered, asserting his administration's resolve to "reclaim sovereignty" over the United Kingdom's frontiers.

He posited that antecedent Conservative administrations had presided over "a communitarian trial involving unrestricted frontiers, enacted within a nation that had overwhelmingly expressed a desire for jurisdictional command. This protracted period of laissez-faire is now irrevocably concluded."

The government's agenda, unveiled on Monday, commits to a drastic reduction in the allocation of visas for occupations classified as low-skilled and a cessation of international recruitment for the care sector – a field characterised by its indispensable nature despite typically offering remuneration at the lower end of the pay scale. Authorities articulated their intention to enhance terms and conditions of employment with the objective of rendering these roles more appealing to domestic candidates, though granular particulars of this strategy were conspicuously absent.

Martin Green, as the foremost executive of the sectoral apparatus known as Care England, posited international recruitment as an indispensable expedient, bordering on a vital exigency, for the sustenance of the sector.

The abrupt cessation, devoid of prior notification, financial provision or viable alternatives, constitutes not merely an act of myopia, but one of inherent cruelty, he asserted.

Contending that sectors of the British economy had developed an "almost endemic reliance" on inexpensive foreign labour, Starmer declared the government's intention to substantially augment investment in apprenticeships and vocational training initiatives targeted at the domestic workforce.

Under the prevailing regulatory framework, the predominant cohort of immigrants will be subject to a decennial residency requirement within the United Kingdom—a departure from the preceding five-year stipulation—as a prerequisite for naturalisation, albeit with accelerated pathways delineated for individuals demonstrating substantive contributions and successful integration.

Starmer posited that while "migration constitutes a constituent element of Britain's historical narrative," the absence of stringent regulations risked rendering the nation "an archipelago of solitudinarians rather than a cohesive entity advancing in concert."

Factional disquiet reverberated through refugee advocacy circles and segments of the Labour parliamentary cohort following Starmer’s pronouncements, notably his assertion that elevated migration levels had wrought “incalculable damage” upon the British societal fabric. Labour legislator Sarah Owen articulated her apprehension on the microblogging platform Bluesky, contending that “the pursuit of right-wing approbation hazards steering our nation toward a profoundly tenebrous trajectory.”

Chris Philp, the Conservative immigration spokesman, contended that Labour's proposals fell demonstrably short of what was requisite.

"The populace justifiably yearn for a cessation of mass immigration," he articulated, advocating for "the parliamentary imposition of a mandatory annual ceiling on immigration."

May 14th, 2025

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