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特朗普强制降低处方药价格:向制药业发出三十天最后通牒

特朗普强制降低处方药价格:向制药业发出三十天最后通牒

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May 15th, 2025

特朗普强制降低处方药价格:向制药业发出三十天最后通牒

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

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华盛顿
Huáshèngdù...
Washington
美联社
měi lián s...
Associated...
唐纳德·特朗普
Tángnàdé·T...
Donald Tru...
总统
zǒngtǒng
president
周一
zhōu yī
Monday
颁布
bān bù
promulgate...
le
particle i...
一项
yī xiàng
an item; a...
全面
quán miàn
comprehens...
de
of / 's
行政命令
xíngzhèng ...
executive ...
规定
guī dìng
rule; regu...
制药公司
Zhìyào gōn...
pharmaceut...
yǒu
have
30
sān shí
30
tiān
day
de
of / 's
时间
shí jiān
time
zài
to be in/o...
美国
Měiguó
United Sta...
境内
jìng nèi
territory ...
自愿
zì yuàn
voluntaril...
降低
jiàng dī
lower, red...
处方药
chùfāngyào
prescripti...
价格
jià gé
price
否则
fǒu zé
otherwise
jiāng
will; be g...
面临
miàn lín
to face
政府
zhèng fǔ
government
报销
bào xiāo
reimburse
水平
shuǐ píng
level
可能
kě néng
possibly, ...
受限
shòu xiàn
restricted
de
of / 's
局面
jú miàn
situation
gāi
this/that/...
指令
zhǐlìng
directive
强制
qiáng zhì
to enforce...
要求
yāo qiú
to require...
卫生部
Wèi shēng ...
Ministry o...
zài
to be in/o...
xiǎo
small
罗伯特
Luóbó tè
Robert
·
diǎn
interpunct...

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WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump on Monday promulgated a comprehensive executive order stipulating a 30-day timeframe for pharmaceutical corporations to voluntarily reduce the cost of prescription medications within the U.S., or otherwise face prospective constraints on governmental reimbursement levels.

The directive mandates that the department of health, under the stewardship of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., negotiate novel pricing structures for pharmaceutical agents within the forthcoming month, failing which Kennedy is enjoined to promulgate a regulation pegging US medication costs to the more favourable rates prevailing internationally.

Addressing a press conference on Monday morning, Trump declared his intention to 'equalize,' stipulating that 'we’re all going to pay the same,' and explicitly citing the fiscal burden borne by European nations as the benchmark.

The ramification, if any, of the Republican president’s executive order on the multitude of Americans possessing private health insurance remains equivocal, given the federal government’s predominant leverage in determining drug pricing under Medicare and Medicaid.

Trump's anticipated, yet conjectural, pharmaceutical cost abatements were declared mere hours following the Republican-controlled House's unveiling of its novel proposal to excise $880 billion from Medicaid.

The nation's pharmaceutical lobby, an august body representing the preeminent U.S. pharmacopoeia, evinced immediate and trenchant opposition to Trump's executive order, decrying it as a detrimental compact for American patients, while drug manufacturers have long contended that any perceived impingement upon their pecuniary interests could invariably compromise their capacity for pioneering pharmaceutical R&D.

“The proposition of benchmarking domestic pharmaceutical prices against those prevalent in socialist economies would constitute an inequitable arrangement, detrimental to both American patients and the workforce,” posited Stephen J. Ubl, President and CEO of PhRMA, in an official declaration. “Such a policy would inevitably precipitate a constriction in the availability of therapeutic interventions and curative modalities, concurrently imperiling the multi-hundred-billion-dollar investments our constituent entities are poised to channel into the American economy.”

The Trump administration's contentious "most favored nation" paradigm concerning Medicare drug pricing has been a focal point of debate since its initial attempted implementation during his inaugural term, culminating in a similar executive order in the final weeks of his presidency mandating that the United States should exclusively procure certain medications – notably injectables or antineoplastics administered via infusion in clinical settings – at the discounted rates afforded to other nations.

The delimited executive decree encountered obstacles, notably a judicial injunction that precluded the regulation's implementation during President Joe Biden's tenure, as the pharmaceutical sector posited that the 2020 endeavor by Trump would confer an "unwarranted advantage" upon foreign governments in appraising the pecuniary worth of pharmacologic agents within the United States.

During a comprehensive address delivered at the White House on Monday, Trump persistently championed pharmaceutical corporations, opting instead to castigate foreign nations as culpable for the exorbitant costs incumbent upon American consumers for pharmaceuticals. The president was accompanied by an array of distinguished figures including Kennedy, Dr. Mehmet Oz, administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Dr. Marty Makary, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, and Jay Bhattacharya, director of the National Institutes of Health.

He did, however, brandish the spectre of federal inquiries into their methodologies and advocate for the liberalisation of the U.S. pharmaceutical market to facilitate the ingress of supplementary imported pharmacopeia from international purveyors.

Trump posited, "The preponderance of pharmaceutical revenue is derived from the United States; this is patently undesirable."

Throughout the weekend, Trump championed the announcement, contending in one missive that his blueprint possessed the capacity to accrue savings amounting to "TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS."

However, on Monday, the White House abstained from furnishing granular particulars regarding the magnitude of projected financial outlays the administration envisages potentially obviating.

The health department's principal officers are scheduled for consultations with pharmaceutical industry executives over the ensuing month, intending to propose novel drug pricing structured according to international benchmarks, Oz stated on Monday.

According to Rachel Sachs, a health law expert at Washington University, Americans are improbable to witness swift amelioration regarding burgeoning pharmaceutical expenditures consequent to the directive.

"It appears the stratagem entails soliciting manufacturers to effect a voluntary price abatement to an unspecified datum," Sachs explicated. "Should they fail to accede to the desiderated price point, HHS is poised to initiate alternative measures with an extended temporal horizon, some of which may, in the fullness of time, yield a diminution in pharmaceutical costs."

The Department of Health and Human Services is vested with the preeminent authority to revise the reimbursement rates for pharmaceuticals procured under Medicare and Medicaid due to its mandate to promulgate regulations; however, the agency's scope of influence in this domain remains circumscribed. Notably, the Inflation Reduction Act, enacted by Congress in 2022, conferred upon Medicare a novel capacity to engage in price negotiations for a select cohort of prescription medications, an authorization slated for operationalization in 2026. Prior to this legislative intervention, Medicare's expenditures were wholly contingent upon the pharmaceutical industry's stipulated prices. Efforts by pharmaceutical entities to litigate against the implementation of this statutory framework have proven unavailing.

The pharmaceutical expenditure incurred by the populace insured through private healthcare plans proves recalcitrant to the agency's regulatory mechanisms.

The United States perennially outlays other nations concerning pharmaceutical expenditures, a phenomenon that, in contrast to other substantial and affluent states, has persistently incurred the disapprobation of both principal political factions; however, a durable rectification has heretofore failed to navigate the congressional labyrinth.

Upon assuming office for his inaugural term, Trump launched a trenchant critique of pharmaceutical corporations, alleging they were engaging in unconscionable profiteering, and simultaneously asserted that foreign nations with state-controlled drug pricing mechanisms were unfairly leveraging the American market to the detriment of its citizens.

Prior to the impending disclosure, Trump, via social media, inflated his customary polemic against the industry, alleging that "Pharmaceutical/Drug Companies would contend, over successive years, that the expenditures were attributable to Research and Development Costs, and that such outlays were, and would remain, solely and arbitrarily borne by the American 'suckers,' bereft of any justification."

Adverting to the formidable lobbying campaigns orchestrated by pharmaceutical corporations, he averred that financial endorsements for political campaigns, whilst possessing considerable efficacy in influencing outcomes, were entirely inefficacious in swaying either himself or the Republican Party.

“We shall endeavour to act in accordance with rectitude,” he averred.

Several pharmaceutical conglomerates evinced significant upward momentum in their stock valuations during Monday's trading session. Merck, a titan of the industry whose $64.2 billion revenue last year was substantially underpinned by its flagship oncology therapeutic, Keytruda, registered a robust 3.9% appreciation. Concurrently, the pharmaceutical leviathan Pfizer, having posted $63.6 billion in earnings for 2024, advanced by 2.5%, whilst Gilead Sciences ascended a considerable 5.8%.

May 15th, 2025

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