This week, the governor of California asked cities and counties in the state to stop homeless people from setting up camps. He even gave them example laws to help take down the tents that are on streets, in parks, and near rivers in many parts of the state.

Governor Gavin Newsom, from the Democratic party, focused strongly on the problem of homelessness when he became governor in 2019. Before this, it was mainly a problem dealt with by mayors and local leaders. However, Newsom spent a lot of money changing old motels into homes and started other projects to solve the problem.

Still, he has often asked cities and areas to help, and on Monday, he showed a suggested plan that local governments can use to clear homeless camps. Here is what you should know:

What does the standard regulation state?

The rules suggested by Newsom would not allow people to camp for long periods in one place, or to block paths and public areas with their camps. Before removing a camp, cities and counties should give a warning and try hard to find and offer a place to stay.

What is the official stance of local authorities on this matter?

Groups representing cities and counties in California said they are not responsible for the condition of the streets. They explained that they need regular, continuous funding for long-term projects, not occasional, one-time payments.

Carolyn Coleman, who is in charge of the League of California Cities, said that 80% of cities have ways to handle homeless camps. However, she added that they need money to fix the main problems that cause homelessness, like building more houses.

The California State Association of Counties says the state hasn't given as much money to help with homelessness as it claims, and that half of the money has gone to companies that build houses.

What opinions do people who support homeless people have?

Studies show that stopping people from setting up camps and using punishments makes it harder for them to find stable homes and jobs, says Alex Visotzky from the National Alliance to End Homelessness.

People might lose important papers or communication with a helpful case manager, making them have to begin again.

In Los Angeles, Jay Joshua resides within and oversees a small encampment, asserting that such settlements can provide a secure environment for their inhabitants.

How are cities in California dealing with homeless camps?

Large cities with Democratic leaders have started to deal with tent camps, saying they are a danger to public health and safety.

In San Francisco, the new mayor Daniel Lurie promised to make the city's sidewalks clean. In San Jose, Mayor Matt Mahan suggested arresting people who say no to shelter three times.

Do cities and regional authorities have to put it in place?

Newsom cannot force cities and counties to ban homeless camps.

However, the suggested law about camping came with news of $3.3 billion in money for places that help with mental health and addiction. This shows he might give state money only if they follow the law.

In 2022, he stopped $1 billion in state money for local governments because he said their plans to reduce homelessness were not good enough.