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California Governor Gavin Newsom's Encampment Ban Measures: An In-Depth Analysis

California Governor Gavin Newsom's Encampment Ban Measures: An In-Depth Analysis

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May 15th, 2025

California Governor Gavin Newsom's Encampment Ban Measures: An In-Depth Analysis

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旧金山 (美联社) — 加州州长本周力促州内各级政府取缔无家可归者营地,甚至提出了一项立法框架,旨在根除遍布全州街道、公园和水域的帐篷。

自2019年履新以来,民主党籍的加文·纽森便将无家可归这一棘手议题置于州政府工作的首要位置,此番举措标志着对此前由市长等地方官员主导的治理模式的显著转向,纽森政府不仅斥巨资用于将老旧旅馆活化转型为永久性住房,更前瞻性地推行了一系列多元化方案以期化解这一顽疾。

饶是如此,他仍屡屡亟需城市及县府部门各司其职,并于周一发表了供地方政府采纳以整肃街头营地的草案文本。以下系您需洞悉之关键要素:

模型规章之具体内容为何?

纽森的典范规章制止于同一地段从事“久驻性露营”,兼及宿营地阻塞人行道及其他公共区域。规章要求市县在拆除宿营地前,务须预先刊发告示,并竭尽所能地确认并提供避难之所。

地方当局对该事件的处置方略及其后续影响的评估维度与深度何在?

代表加州各市镇的机构对这种将街头状况归咎于地方政府的论调表示异议。他们表示,为推行永久性方案,有赖于经年累月持续、专项的资金支持,而非零敲碎打的一次性拨款。

加州城市联盟执行董事兼首席执行官卡罗琳·科尔曼指出,虽有八成城市已制定针对露宿营地的政策,然解决无家可归此痼疾的根本症结,诸如增供给住房,尚需挹注资金方可奏效。

加州县协会对此反驳道,州政府用于解决无家可归问题的注资远逊其所标榜,且其中半数资金悉数输往住房开发商。

流浪汉权益倡导者对此议题的洞见为何?

国家无家可归联盟的亚历克斯·维索茨基援引研究指出,取缔露宿营地等惩罚性措施,非但无助于解决问题,反而会加剧无家可归者融入社会、获取稳定居所和就业的困境。

他指出,鉴于此情境,公众有可能丢失至关重要的档案,或与其信赖的个案经理断绝联系,这势必迫使他们需要从头再行处理相关事务。

在洛杉矶,杰伊·约书亚不仅是某个小型营地的常驻居民,更担任着监管其运作的要职;他认为,对于该营地的住户而言,此处宛若一处可靠的庇护所。

加州各地市在处理无家可归者营地问题上,究竟实施了哪些具有划时代意义的政策性干预?

部分由民主党籍市长主政的都会区已着手取缔无家者营区,盖因其被视为公共卫生与社会安全的重大威胁。

旧金山新晋市长丹尼尔·卢里矢言整饬市容,重点清理人行道;圣何塞市长马特·马汉则力主,对屡次拒不接受庇护安置者,应予羁押。

该项议案的采纳对于各市县而言是否具有强制约束力,此点仍有待商榷。

纽森对于强制城市及县区采行露宿营地禁令,在权力上存在掣肘。

诚然,该露议立法之推出,适逢33亿美元心理健康及物质滥用障碍治疗设施补助金公告之际,此情势或可解读为一种潜在的策略,即以州府资金之挹注,作为遵守相关规范之诱因或杠杆。

二〇二二年间,其一度以地方政府所呈无家者纾困方略未符预期水准为由,暂缓向其拨付十亿美元之州际拨款。

May 15th, 2025

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