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羅伯茲強調司法自主性是抵禦立法與行政權力過度擴張的必要條件。

羅伯茲強調司法自主性是抵禦立法與行政權力過度擴張的必要條件。

C2en-USzh-Hant

May 9th, 2025

羅伯茲強調司法自主性是抵禦立法與行政權力過度擴張的必要條件。

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

zh-Hant

zài
at
針對
zhēn duì
aimed at
那些
nà xiē
those
阻礙
zǔ'ài
to hinder;...
唐納德·川普
Tángnàdé C...
Donald Tru...
總統
zǒng tǒng
president
政策
zhèngcè
policy
目標
mù biāo
goal; targ...
實施
shí shī
implement;...
de
of
聯邦
liánbāng
federal
法官
fǎ guān
judge
suǒ
measure wo...
發出
fā chū
to send ou...
de
of
如潮
rú cháo
like a tid...
批評
pī píng
criticize
shēng
sound
zhōng
in
首席
shǒu xí
chief
大法官
dà fǎ guān
Supreme Co...
約翰·羅伯茨
Yuēhàn·Luó...
John Rober...
on / at / ...
週三
zhōu sān
Wednesday
duì
regarding
司法
sīfǎ
judicial; ...
自主性
zì zhǔ xìn...
autonomy
進行
jìn xíng
to carry o...
le
(a dynamic...
強有力
qiáng yǒu ...
powerful; ...
de
of
辯護
biàn hù
to defend ...
將其
jiāng qí
to take it...
定位
dìng wèi
to positio...
wèi
for
抵禦
dǐ yù
to resist
立法
lì fǎ
legislatio...
and
行政
xíng zhèng
administra...
部門
bù mén
department
潛在
qiánzài
potential
越權
yuè quán
overreach
行為
xíng wéi
behavior
不可或缺
bù kě huò ...
indispensa...
de
of
保障
bǎo zhàng
to guarant...

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en-US

Amidst the onslaught of critiques leveled against federal jurists whose rulings have impeded the implementation of President Donald Trump's policy objectives, Chief Justice John Roberts, on Wednesday, mounted a vigorous defense of judicial autonomy, positing it as an indispensable safeguard against the potential overreach of the legislative and executive branches.

"Judicial independence is the bedrock of our republic," Roberts, the incumbent Chief Justice of the United States and the preeminent figure within the federal judiciary, averred at a convocation of jurists and legal practitioners in his native locale.

He depicted the Constitution's sole novelty as the establishment of three co-equal governmental branches, contending that such an innovation proved inefficacious were the judiciary to lack autonomy.

The septuagenarian chief justice largely reiterated erstwhile pronouncements; however, his remarks, elicited by inquiries from a fellow federal magistrate, garnered plaudits from the sexcentenary convocation assembled to commemorate the sesquicentennial of federal judicatures in the Western District of New York.

Queried on the subject of commentary proffered by Trump and his confederates advocating for the impeachment of members of the judiciary owing to their adjudications, Roberts predominantly reiterated the pronouncement he disseminated in March: “Impeachment does not constitute the mechanism through which one formally expresses dissent from a determination.”

As the twentieth anniversary of his confirmation to the nation's supreme judicial body approaches, Roberts has also disavowed any intention of retiring.

His appearance in his native city occurred, by a margin of under a week, in the wake of Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s emphatic denunciation of assaults upon members of the judiciary.

Addressing a conclave of jurists and legal practitioners in Puerto Rico, Jackson discoursed upon "the unremitting assaults, dismissiveness, and vilification that judges across the nation, and conceivably many amongst your ranks, currently endure on a quotidian basis."

Jackson, in observations disseminated on the court’s digital platform, characterised the assaults as "the glaring unspoken issue" during an address that meticulously avoided any reference to Trump.

The president, along with his senior aide Stephen Miller and the magnate Elon Musk, have vehemently denounced members of the judiciary who have impeded elements of Trump's agenda, occasionally resorting to ad hominem assaults, such as Trump's characterization of the judge who temporarily stayed deportations citing an eighteenth-century wartime statute as a "radical left lunatic."

Adding to this disquietude are the disconcerting instances of attempted intimidation, particularly through unsolicited pizza deliveries dispatched to the private residences of judges and their progeny, with a number of these deliveries malevolently attributed to Daniel Anderl, the late son of U.S. District Judge Esther Salas, who was tragically and fatally shot at the family domicile by a disaffected attorney in the annus horribilis of 2020.

“These dispatches constitute menaces calculated to evince that those endeavouring to overawe the recipient magistrate are conversant with the magistrate’s domicile or the abodes of their kindred,” penned Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., on Tuesday in correspondence addressed to Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel.

Trump has largely eschewed criticism of the high court, which is deliberating upon several exigency appeals stemming from adverse lower-court rulings against him.

The president's historical engagement with the judiciary presents a nuanced tableau; most recently, the court's conservative cohort reinstated the administration's proscription on transgender individuals in military service, notwithstanding ongoing legal challenges, a measure met with dissent from the three liberal justices.

However, the court has concurrently imposed a provisional stay on certain deportations of purported Venezuelan gang affiliates, citing a wartime statute dating from the 18th century, whilst also stipulating that such deportations are precluded unless individuals are afforded a judicial avenue to contest them.

Next week, the court will consider arguments concerning the executive order issued by Trump, which aims to preclude the automatic conferral of citizenship upon children born in the United States to parents residing unlawfully within the nation's borders. The Department of Justice seeks to circumscribe prior lower court rulings, thereby enabling the executive order's implementation across a greater proportion of the country while the principal litigation remains unresolved.

May 9th, 2025

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