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Roberts Underscores Judicial Independence as Paramount Constraint on Congress and the Presidency

Roberts Underscores Judicial Independence as Paramount Constraint on Congress and the Presidency

C2ja-JPen-US

May 9th, 2025

Roberts Underscores Judicial Independence as Paramount Constraint on Congress and the Presidency

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

Amidst
~の最中に
excoriating
酷評する
critiques
批評、評論
targeting
ターゲティング, 対...
a
1つの
federal
連邦の
judge
裁判官
for
~のために
purportedly
伝えられるところによ...
impeding
妨げる
the
その
Trump
トランプ
administration's
政権の
agenda,
議題
Chief
長官、主任
Justice
正義
Roberts,
ロバーツ(名前)
on
の上に
Wednesday,
水曜日
mounted
備え付けられた、取り...
a
1つの
defense
防衛
of
judicial
司法の、裁判の
independence,
独立
asserting
主張する、断言する
its
その
exigency
緊急性、差し迫った必...
in
の中で
curbing
抑制
the
その
potential
潜在的な、可能性のあ...
excesses
過度
of
the
その
legislative
立法の、法律制定の
and
そして
executive
行政の、執行権を持つ
branches.
支店、支部
At
〜で、〜に
a
1つの
convocation
召集、会議
of
jurists
法学者
and
そして
advocates
擁護者、支持者
in
の中で
his
彼の
native
先住民の
locale,
場所

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ja-JP

Amidst excoriating critiques targeting a federal judge for purportedly impeding the Trump administration's agenda, Chief Justice Roberts, on Wednesday, mounted a defense of judicial independence, asserting its exigency in curbing the potential excesses of the legislative and executive branches.

At a convocation of jurists and advocates in his native locale, Chief Justice Roberts, the preeminent figurehead of the Supreme Court and the entirety of the federal judiciary, articulated that the autonomy of the magistracy is of paramount criticality.

He posited the institutionalisation of the separation of powers within the national constitution as its solitary innovation, articulating that "such an innovation is rendered inert without the complete autonomy of the judiciary."

The octogenarian Chief Justice of the Supreme Court reiterated the substance of his preceding remarks, yet his rejoinder to an inquiry from a co-equal federal magistrate elicited approbation from the six hundred assembled to commemorate the quasquicentennial of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York.

When queried about the vociferous advocacy by President Trump and his adherents for the impeachment of judges predicated on their perceived dissidence with judicial rulings, Roberts, largely reiterating a pronouncement he had previously issued in March, articulated that impeachment is not an instrument for impugning judicial determinations.

Furthermore, Roberts unequivocally declared his intention to remain on the Supreme Court, dispelling any notions of imminent retirement, particularly as nearly two decades have elapsed since his initial appointment to the federal bench.

His advent in the city of his birth transpired within a mere week following Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson's trenchant excoriation of the judicial onslaught.

In an address to an assembly of jurists and legal practitioners convened in Puerto Rico, Justice Jackson adverted to the incessant barrage of opprobrium, denigration, and calumny confronting jurists across the nation, and indeed, presumably many within her immediate audience.

In a peroration disseminated via the judiciary's official web presence, Justice Jackson, without once alluding to President Trump, characterized these aggressions as the ubiquitous yet conspicuously unaddressed "elephant in the room."

The President, along with senior advisor Stephen Miller and billionaire Elon Musk, unleashed vitriolic condemnation, at times incorporating deeply personal attacks, against judges who had stymied components of the Trump administration’s agenda, with Trump himself labeling a judge who had temporarily halted deportations under the auspices of an 18th-century wartime statute a “radical left-wing lunatic.”

Moreover, disquieting attempts imbued with an intent to menace have been observed, notably unsolicited deliveries of pizza to the domiciles of adjudicators and their progeny, some of which were dispatched under the appellation of Daniel Ander, the son of Federal District Judge Esther Salas, who was tragically immolated at his family residence in 2020 by a disgruntled legal practitioner.

These deliveries are indicative of a party cognizant of the targeted judge's or their family's domicile, conducting these actions with overt malevolent intent," posited Senator Dick Durbin of Illinois in a missive addressed to Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel.

President Trump, to date, has largely evaded significant judicial setbacks at the Supreme Court, which has deliberated upon several emergency appeals challenging adverse lower court rulings against him.

The President's prior interactions with the judiciary have proven contentious, culminating on Tuesday when the court's conservative supermajority reinstituted the administration's ban on transgender military personnel appointments amidst ongoing jurisprudential challenges to the policy; however, a dissenting opinion was registered by three liberal justices.

Concurrently, the court, invoking eighteenth-century wartime statutes, also imposed a provisional moratorium on the summary repatriation of certain individuals identified as suspected Venezuelan gang members, ruling additionally that such expulsions were impermissible absent the provision of an opportunity for judicial challenge.

Next week, the Supreme Court is scheduled to consider the executive order issued by former President Trump, which sought to deny automatic citizenship to children born in the United States to undocumented immigrants. The Department of Justice is petitioning for a circumscription of the lower court's injunction, which would facilitate the implementation of these restrictions in over half the states. The case remains under active adjudication.

May 9th, 2025

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