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The 2026 elections may test how massive trades in prediction markets could sway the dynamics of the campaign and its ultimate outcome.

The 2026 elections may test how massive trades in prediction markets could sway the dynamics of the campaign and its ultimate outcome.

C2🇹🇼 中文🇺🇸 English

September 8th, 2026

The 2026 elections may test how massive trades in prediction markets could sway the dynamics of the campaign and its ultimate outcome.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

In the most pivotal elections of this autumn, trading on prediction markets during the electoral season is surging precipitously, even as states endeavor to classify these platforms as unlicensed casinos and suppress them, while concurrently beginning to fret that high-stakes odds might, in unforeseeable ways, undermine the very foundations of American democracy.

今年秋季最為關鍵的選舉中預測市場上選舉季交易正急劇攀升,而各州正竭力將這些平台定性為未經許可的賭場並予以取締同時開始憂慮高風險賠率恐以難以預料之勢撼動美國民主的根基

Thus far this year, the odds in prediction markets have become inextricably interwoven with the real-world electoral process, swiftly ascending to prominence as a pressing concern for election administratorsindividuals who have, for years, been contending with the relentless onslaught of disinformation and conspiracy theories.

今年迄今預測市場的賠率已與現實生活中的選舉進程深度交織並迅速躍升為選務管理人員的熱門議題——這些人員多年來始終在應對虛假訊息與陰謀論的層層侵擾。

Their concerns span a broad spectrum, yet at their core lies a profound apprehension: should the American populace come to believe that they themselves can sway electoral outcomes, the pervasive pecuniary incentives would inexorably further erode public confidence in the electoral process and the democratic framework.

他們的憂慮所涉範疇廣泛,然其核心多繫於一項深層恐懼倘若美國民眾認定自身足以左右選舉結果,那麼普遍存在的金錢誘因勢將進一步侵蝕公眾選舉制度民主體制的信賴

Jared DeMarinis, the chief administrative officer of the Maryland State Board of Elections, remarked: "This is a disconcerting trend that election administrators across the nation are compelled to confront."

馬里蘭州選舉委員會行政主管Jared DeMarinis表示:「此乃全國選舉管理人員不得不正視令人憂心忡忡的趨勢。」

Polymarket, Kalshi, and other prediction markets permit participants to buy and sell contracts pertaining to the probable outcomes of events.

PolymarketKalshi及其他預測市場容許參與者就事件之可能結果買賣相關合約

The prices of such contracts typically range from one to ninety-nine cents; clients are able to trade on a diverse array of events, encompassing electoral contests for mayoralties, governorships, and the United States Senate.

此類合約之價格通常介於一至九十九美分之間客戶得以交易各式事件涵蓋市長州長及美國參議院之選舉競逐

Amidst the precipitous surge in prediction market trading volumes, President Donald Trump is ardently championing a radical overhaul of voter identification protocols and mail-in balloting mechanisms, ostensibly in response to his specious assertions of pervasive electoral fraud in postal voting and the purported mass participation of non-citizens in the electoral process.

預測市場交易量急遽攀升之際,總統唐納德·特朗普積極倡議選民身份驗證郵寄投票機制進行徹底變革,以回應其所謂郵寄投票普遍存在舞弊行為非公民大規模參與投票的虛妄論述。

Executives at Kalshi and Polymarket, however, vigorously contend that such activities are neither acts of gambling nor capable of posing any substantive threat to the electoral machinery or the democratic system.

Kalshi與Polymarket的高層則力陳,此類活動既非賭博之舉,亦無從對選舉機制或民主體制構成實質威脅。

This manoeuvre is purportedly tantamount to voters trading equities, bonds, or commodities on the eve of a general election to insulate their investments or enterprises from the policy repercussions wrought by the eventual victor.

此舉據稱選民於大選前夕交易股票、債券或大宗商品以規避最終勝選者政策對其投資或事業所造成衝擊之舉,幾無二致。

A number of independent analysts have likewise voiced their concurrence.

若干獨立分析師表認同。

Joshua Mitts, a professor at Columbia Law School specializing in corporate and securities law, remarked, "It is safe to assert that the stock market as a whole is, to some extent, inevitably swayed by the election and its outcome."

哥倫比亞法學院專研公司與證券法之教授Joshua Mitts指出:「可以斷言,整體股票市場在某種程度上無可避免地受到選舉及其結果的牽動。」

Senior executives at Kalshi and Polymarket assert that they have instituted insider-trading safeguards in compliance with federal regulations, designed to preclude candidates and their campaign operatives from engaging in speculative trading during their own electoral contests.

Kalshi與Polymarket的高階主管宣稱其已依循聯邦法規建構內線交易之防護措施旨在防杜候選人及其競選團隊成員於自身選戰中從事投機性交易之弊

On August 31, Kalshi disclosed that it had imposed a three-year suspension and levied a fine on Laurie Buckhout, a Republican congressional candidate from North Carolina, for trading during her own campaign.

於八月三十一日Kalshi揭露其對北卡羅來納州國會候選人、共和黨籍的Laurie Buckhout於個人競選期間進行交易一事施以三年停權之處分並科以罰款

Kalshi contends that its research evinces a pronounced correlation between its markets and ensuing outcomesfor instance, events appraised at a sixty percent probability ultimately materialize at a rate approximating sixty percentand that any endeavor to manipulate the odds would be countervailed by traders who stand to profit from wagering on the correct result.

Kalshi指出其研究顯示其市場與結果之間存在高度相關性——例如被評估為有六成機率發生的事件最終實際發生率亦趨近六成——且任何試圖操縱賠率的舉措皆會遭到那些藉由押注正確結果而獲利的交易者所制衡。

Nevertheless, prediction markets have sustained a grievous blow to their credibility this year.

儘管如此預測市場今年蒙受了信譽上的重創

By way of illustration, in the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary, they evinced a pronounced proclivity toward excessive optimism regarding a candidate who ultimately met with defeat, while the corresponding polls were likewise afflicted by egregious inaccuracies.

舉例而言在威斯康辛州州長初選中它們對某位最終落敗的候選人表現出極度樂觀的傾向而該次民調同樣出現了嚴重的偏差

In Los Angeles, while ballots in the mayoral primary were still being tallied, online opinion leaders levelled accusations of electoral malfeasance against election officials, alleging a concerted effort to preclude the Republican contender Spencer Pratt from advancing to the runoff, adducing as corroborative evidence the market odds that favored him for second place.

在洛杉磯當市長初選的選票仍在計票之際網路意見領袖指控選務官員舞弊意圖將共和黨候選人Spencer Pratt排除於決選之外並援引市場賠率看好其位居第二作為佐證

At present, the judicial system is confronted with a deluge of litigation, the crux of which lies in whether individual states may invoke their gambling statutesencompassing casino operations and sports wageringto regulate or prohibit prediction markets.

目前司法體系正面臨著大量訴訟其核心爭議在於各州能否援引其賭博法規——涵蓋賭場營運體育博彩——預測市場進行規範予以禁止

According to information from the National Conference of State Legislatures, half of the states have also enacted statutes that comprehensively prohibit election gambling, legislation that stems from a profound aspiration to ensure that voters cast their ballots based on their assessment of the candidates' merits, rather than as a consequence of holding a financial stake in the electoral outcome.

根據全國州立法會議的資訊半數州頒布了全面禁止選舉賭博之法規此類立法源於一項深層願望即確保選民係基於對候選人優劣之判斷而投票而非因對選舉結果抱持財務利害關係所致。

The likelihood of the court rendering a verdict on this litigation on the eve of the election is negligible, a state of affairs that all but guarantees that trading activity on platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket will flourish on an unprecedented scale in nearly every state.

法院在選舉前夕對該訴訟作出裁決的可能性微乎其微此一態勢幾近確保了Kalshi與Polymarket等平台上的交易活動將以史無前例的規模在幾乎每個州蓬勃展開。

Transactions potentially amounting to billions of dollars hinge upon unresolved political variables, such as whether the Democratic Party can secure a majority in the House of Representatives or the Senate, or who will ascend to the governorship of the largest state.

可能有多達數十億美元之譜鉅額交易其走向繫於諸如民主黨能否奪下眾議院參議院的多數席位,抑或誰能問鼎最大州的州長寶座這類懸而未決的政治變數之上。

Within electoral administration bodies at both the state and local echelons, executive officials are deliberating upon an imperative initiativenamely, the proactive elucidation to the public of the fundamental disparities that exist between the odds proffered by prediction markets and the findings of opinion polls or the tallies of actual vote counts.

在州及地方層級的選舉事務機構中行政主管人員正就一項必要舉措展開研議主動向公眾闡明預測市場所呈現的賠率與民意調查結果或實際開票統計之間存在本質上的差異

They are likewise deliberating over the astute application of the office's regulatory framework, so as to ensure the election's unimpeachable impartiality and integrity.

他們深思熟慮如何巧妙地運用辦公室的規章制度以確保選舉的公正無私無懈可擊

In Delaware County, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, election director Jim Allen urged the electoral board to incorporate prediction-market trading into the oath prescribed by state law; this oath mandates that all polling-station and county-level election personnel solemnly declare their abstention from any engagement in electoral wagering.

在費城郊區德拉瓦縣,選舉主任Jim Allen敦促選舉委員會,將預測市場交易納入州法所規定的宣誓條款之中;該宣誓要求各投票站及縣級選舉工作人員,鄭重聲明絕不涉足選舉賭博之行為。

Maryland's State Election Administrator, DeMarinis, solemnly declared his unwavering commitment to impel the State Board of Elections to enforce such regulatory mandates across the entire jurisdiction.

馬里蘭州選舉總監DeMarinis鄭重宣示將竭力促使州選舉委員會在全州範圍內貫徹此類規範性要求

A pivotal crux of the midterm elections lies in the extent to which mechanisms such as prediction markets are invoked to bolster candidates, or conversely, are manipulated to devolve into mere instruments of their electoral campaigns.

中期選舉核心癥結之一,在於預測市場此等機制究竟如何被援引以襄助候選人抑或遭受操弄而淪為競選工具。

For instance, factions endowed with substantial financial resources and a marked indifference to pecuniary losses are able to artificially inflate the odds of their preferred candidates, thereby manipulating public perception.

例如,那些財力雄厚對虧損漠不關心派系得以人為推高其屬意候選人的賠率藉此操縱公眾觀感

Analysts contend that should certain electors observe their candidate's odds languishing in an unfavorable position, they may well elect to remain sequestered at home rather than venture forth to the polling station to exercise their franchise.

分析人士指出部分選民目睹己方候選人賠率處於劣勢恐將選擇蟄伏家中而非親赴投票所行使權利

Candidates may invoke polling data to tout their superior odds of electoral victory, thereby leveraging such figures to amass campaign funds or galvanize a groundswell of support.

候選人得以援引民調數據,標榜自身勝選機率佔優,並藉此籌措競選經費或凝聚支持聲量。

"In the blink of an eye, they have ascended to the forefront, solely because external actors have wagered heavily on their behalf," remarked Ben Schiffrin, Director of Securities Policy at the nonprofit organization Better Markets, which ardently champions the public interest within financial markets.

倏忽之間彼等躍居鰲首僅因外部行為者對其押注甚鉅,」非營利組織Better Markets證券政策主任Ben Schiffrin如是說該組織力倡金融市場公共利益

Eric Talley, a professor of law at Columbia University and co-host of the podcast "Beyond Unprecedented," cites the research of behavioral economist Colin Camerer, which reveals that on the eve of a horse race, should an individual place a substantial wager on a particular steed, it would entice other bettors to flock in imitation toward the same contender.

哥倫比亞大學法學教授Eric Talley作為「Beyond Unprecedented」播客聯合主持人援引行為經濟學家Colin Camerer的研究成果該研究揭示在賽馬開賽前夕若有人投入巨額賭注於某匹馬將誘使其他賭客競相跟注於同一目標

This maneuver transiently distorts the odds structure, yet the effect dissipates before the starting gun signals the commencement of the contest.

此舉暫時扭曲了賠率結構此效應於賽事鳴槍前便告消散

Talley observes, "Others think, 'Good heavens, these people know something I don't,' and so they all place their bets on the same horse."

Talley指出:「其他人認為,『天哪人們知曉我所不知之事』,於是他們皆押注於同一匹賽馬。」

This serves as "a telling metaphor for the current state of affairs."

此乃對當下時局耐人尋味的譬喻」。

Authorities in the field of market forecasting contend that such advantages are, in reality, ephemeral in nature.

市場預測領域的權威人士指出此等優勢實屬曇花一現

Financially motivated traders flock to subpar wagers with alacrity, driven by the conviction of their own impending triumpha phenomenon that consequently compels the odds to revert to the baseline level that an impartial market would ostensibly establish.

懷揣財務動機的交易者之所以趨之若鶩地湧向劣質交易乃因深知自身勝券在握——此舉遂促使賠率回歸至無偏見市場所可能設定的基準水平

Kalshi's General Counsel, Rick Heaslip, remarked: "Should one endeavor to manipulate prices within a market characterized by abundant liquidity and formidable traders, such an undertaking is destined to prove futile.

Kalshi總法律顧問Rick Heaslip表示:「倘若意圖於流動性充沛交易者實力雄厚的市場中操縱價格此舉斷難奏效

Prices are bound to rebound, and in that event, you will find yourself incurring nothing but losses."

價格終將回彈屆時只會蒙受虧損。」

Mitts of Columbia University points out that a variant which may cause concern among the states lies in the possibility that candidates in state or local elections could incite voters to place bets on their behalf in prediction markets, thereby inducing voters to express themselves through monetary means as an extension of their ballots.

哥倫比亞大學的Mitts指出,一個可能令各州憂慮的變體在於,州級或地方選舉中的候選人可能慫恿選民於預測市場為其下注,從而誘使選民以金錢作為選票的延伸來表態。

Mitts observes that such stratagems might prove more readily executable in elections of a more modest scalefor instance, contests where the outcome could hinge on a margin of merely a hundred ballotsalthough the notion remains somewhat nebulous, given that the financial incentives at play would need to attain a rather substantial magnitude.

Mitts指出此類策略在規模較小的選舉中或許更易付諸實行——例如那些勝負可能僅繫於百票之差的選戰——儘管此構想略顯空泛因為所涉財務誘因必須達到相當可觀的程度

Though this measure is born of necessity, the vexation it poses to law enforcement agencies is by no means to be underestimated.

此舉雖屬無奈之舉,然其對執法機關所構成之困擾,實不容小覷。

Mitts observes, "It is readily comprehensible why states, from the standpoint of electoral integrity, would assert, 'We have absolutely no intention of engaging in such contractual transactions.'"

Mitts指出:「不難理解各州為何選舉誠信的角度主張我們根本無意涉足此類契約交易』」

To keep abreast of Marc Levy's latest activities on the X platform, kindly proceed to http://twitter.com/timelywriter, whereupon you may access his real-time postings and personal insights.

欲追蹤Marc Levy於X平台上的最新動態請前往http://twitter.com/timelywriter以獲取其即時發布個人見解

September 8th, 2026

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