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The 2026 election may test the influence of mega-deals on prediction markets and electoral outcomes.

The 2026 election may test the influence of mega-deals on prediction markets and electoral outcomes.

C1🇹🇼 中文🇺🇸 English

September 8th, 2026

The 2026 election may test the influence of mega-deals on prediction markets and electoral outcomes.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

In the most pivotal elections of the autumn, trading on prediction markets has surged dramatically during the electoral season, as states endeavor to outlaw these platforms by classifying them as unlicensed casinos, while simultaneously beginning to fret that high-stakes odds could influence American democracy in unforeseeable ways.

在秋季最重要的選舉中,預測市場的選舉季節交易急劇上升,各州正努力將這些平台視為未經許可的賭場而加以取締,同時也開始擔憂高風險的賠率可能以難以預料的方式影響美國民主。

So far this year, prediction market odds have closely tracked real-world election outcomes, swiftly becoming a focal point of intense discussion among election officials; these officials have long been grappling with the challenges posed by disinformation and conspiracy theories.

今年迄今預測市場的賠率已與現實中的選舉結果緊密相連迅速成為選務人員熱烈討論的焦點這些人員多年來一直致力於應對虛假資訊與陰謀論的挑戰。

Their concerns are wide-ranging, yet most converge on a central fear: if Americans believe they can influence the outcome, pervasive financial incentives will further erode public confidence in elections and democracy.

他們的擔憂範圍廣泛多數集中於一個核心恐懼美國人認為自己能影響結果普遍的財務誘因將進一步侵蝕公眾對選舉與民主的信心

Jared DeMarinis, the chief administrative officer of the Maryland State Board of Elections, remarked, "This is a troubling trend that election administrators across the country must contend with."

馬里蘭州選舉委員會行政主管Jared DeMarinis表示:「這是全國選舉管理人員必須應對的一項令人困擾的趨勢。」

Polymarket, Kalshi, and other prediction markets allow participants to buy and sell contracts linked to the potential outcomes of events.

PolymarketKalshi及其他預測市場容許參與者買賣與事件可能結果掛鉤的合約

The prices of such contracts typically range from one to ninety-nine cents, enabling clients to trade on a wide array of events, spanning mayoral, gubernatorial, and U.S. Senate elections.

此類合約的價格通常介於1至99美分之間客戶得以就各式事件進行交易涵蓋市長州長及美國參議院的選舉

As trading volumes on prediction markets surge dramatically, President Donald Trump is actively advocating for sweeping reforms to voter identification and mail-in voting mechanisms, in response to his unsubstantiated claims that mail-in voting is rife with fraud and that non-citizens are participating in elections on a massive scale.

預測市場交易量急劇攀升之際,總統唐納德·特朗普積極倡導選民身份驗證郵寄投票機制實施徹底變革以回應他所謂的郵寄投票普遍存在舞弊行為非公民大規模參與投票無據指控

Officials from Kalshi and Polymarket, in turn, contend that such activities are neither gambling nor do they pose any threat to elections or democracy.

Kalshi和Polymarket的官員辯稱此類活動既非賭博不對選舉或民主構成任何威脅

They contend that this practice is virtually indistinguishable from voters trading stocks, bonds, or commodities on the eve of a major election to hedge against the impact that the eventual winner's policies might have on their investments or businesses.

他們主張此舉選民於大選前夕交易股票、債券或大宗商品以規避最終勝出者政策對其投資或事業所造成衝擊之舉,幾無二致

A number of independent analysts share this view.

若干獨立分析師亦表認同

Joshua Mitts, a professor at Columbia Law School who researches corporate and securities law, remarked, "It could be argued that the entire stock market is, to some extent, influenced by the election and its outcome."

哥倫比亞法學院研究公司與證券法的教授Joshua Mitts表示:「可以說整個股票市場在某種程度上都受到選舉及其結果的影響。」

Executives at Kalshi and Polymarket stated that, in compliance with federal legal requirements, they have implemented safeguards designed to prevent insider trading, such as prohibiting candidates and their campaign team members from trading in their own races.

Kalshi和Polymarket的高層主管表示他們已依據聯邦法律要求實施了旨在防範內線交易的保護措施例如禁止候選人及其競選團隊成員在自身競選中進行交易

On August 31, Kalshi disclosed that it had imposed a three-year suspension and a fine on Laurie Buckhout, a Republican congressional candidate from North Carolina, for trading in her own race.

8月31日Kalshi揭露其對北卡羅來納州國會候選人、共和黨籍的Laurie Buckhout在自身競選中交易的行為處以三年停權及罰款

Kalshi stated that its research indicates a strong correlation between its markets and actual outcomesfor instance, events deemed to have a 60% chance ultimately occur at a rate close to 60%and that any attempt to manipulate the odds would be counterbalanced by traders who profit from betting on the correct result.

Kalshi表示其研究顯示其市場與實際結果高度相關——例如被認為有60%機會的事件最終發生率接近60%——任何試圖操控賠率的舉動都會透過押注正確結果而獲利的交易者所制衡。

Nevertheless, prediction markets have also suffered a blow to their credibility this year.

儘管如此預測市場今年蒙受了信譽上的打擊

For instance, in the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary, they exhibited an undue tendency toward optimism regarding a candidate who ultimately lost.

舉例而言在威斯康辛州州長初選中它們對一位最終落敗的候選人表現出過度樂觀的傾向

That particular poll likewise displayed significant inaccuracies.

該次民調同樣出現了嚴重的偏差

In Los Angeles, while the mayoral primary ballots were still being tallied, online influencers accused election officials of fraud, alleging an attempt to exclude Republican candidate Spencer Pratt from the runoff, citing market odds favoring him for second place as evidence.

在洛杉磯當市長初選的選票仍在統計之際網路意見領袖指控選務人員舞弊意圖將共和黨候選人Spencer Pratt排除於決選之外並援引市場賠率看好其位居第二作為佐證

At present, courts at various levels are confronting a deluge of litigation, with the central dispute revolving around whether states may invoke their gambling statutesencompassing casinos and sports bettingto regulate or prohibit prediction markets.

目前各級法院正面臨大量訴訟核心爭議在於各州能否援引其賭博法規——涵蓋賭場體育博彩——對預測市場進行規範予以禁止

According to data from the National Conference of State Legislatures, half of the states also have statutes that comprehensively prohibit election gambling, laws designed to ensure that voters cast their ballots based on their assessment of the candidates' merits, rather than being swayed by a financial stake in the outcome.

根據全國州立法會議的資料半數州亦設有全面禁止選舉賭博的法規此類法律旨在確保選民基於對候選人優劣的判斷而投票而非對結果有財務利害關係而受影響

The likelihood of the court rendering a verdict on the lawsuit before the election is exceedingly slim, which virtually guarantees that trading on platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket will proceed on an unprecedented scale in nearly every state.

法院在選舉前對該訴訟作出裁決的可能性極低幾乎確保了Kalshi與Polymarket等平台上的交易在幾乎每個州以前所未見的規模進行

There could be as much as several billion dollars in trading, the outcomes of which hinge on pivotal questions such as whether the Democrats can secure control of the House or the Senate, and who will become the governor of the largest state.

可能多達數十億美元的交易其結果取決於諸如民主黨能否掌控眾議院參議院以及將成為最大州的州長等關鍵問題

In state and local election offices, administrators are deliberating on how to proactively educate the public about the distinction between prediction market odds and polling or vote counts.

在州與地方選舉辦公室管理人員正討論如何主動教育公眾說明預測市場賠率民調選票計數的不同

They are also deliberating on how to leverage the office's regulatory framework to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process.

他們在商討,如何善用辦公室的規章制度以保障選舉的公正性

In Delaware County, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, election director Jim Allen urged the election board to incorporate prediction-market trading into the state-mandated oath, which requires every polling station and county election worker to swear they will not engage in election gambling.

在費城郊區的德拉瓦縣,選舉主任吉姆·艾倫要求選舉委員會將預測市場交易納入州政府規定的宣誓中,該宣誓要求每個投票站及縣級選舉工作人員宣誓不參與選舉賭博。

DeMarinis, an election administration official in Maryland, indicated that he intends to urge the state board of elections to implement similar regulatory measures statewide.

馬里蘭州選舉管理官員DeMarinis表明籲請州選舉委員會全州範疇內推行類似的規範措施

One of the central issues in the midterm elections revolves around how prediction markets are leveraged to bolster candidates, or conversely, manipulated to serve as their campaign instruments.

中期選舉核心議題之一在於預測市場如何被運用襄助候選人抑或遭到操弄而淪為競選工具

For instance, factions with deep pockets and little regard for losses can deliberately inflate the odds of their preferred candidate's victory, thereby swaying public opinion.

例如,那些財力雄厚對虧損毫不在意的派系可刻意拉抬其屬意候選人的勝選賠率,藉此左右公眾輿論

Analysts point out that if some voters see unfavorable odds for their own candidate, they may be deterred, preferring to stay at home rather than go to the polling station to fulfill their civic duty.

分析人士指出部分選民若見己方候選人賠率不利恐心生卻步寧可留在家中也不願前往投票所履行公民義務

Candidates can cite polling data to tout their superior odds of victory, thereby leveraging this to raise campaign funds or galvanize support.

候選人得以援引民調數據,標榜其勝選機率佔優,並藉此籌措競選經費或凝聚支持聲量。

"In the blink of an eye, they surged to the forefront, purely because external actors placed hefty bets on them," remarked Ben Schiffrin, director of securities policy at the nonprofit organization Better Markets, which is dedicated to championing the public interest in financial markets.

剎那之間他們便躍居鰲首純因外部行為者對其押注重金,」非營利組織Better Markets證券政策主任Ben Schiffrin如此表示該組織戮力倡導金融市場公共利益

Eric Talley, a law professor at Columbia University and co-host of the "Beyond Unprecedented" podcast, cited research by the behavioural economist Colin Camerer.

哥倫比亞大學法學教授Eric Talley作為「Beyond Unprecedented」播客的聯合主持人援引了行為經濟學家Colin Camerer的研究成果

The study reveals that, just before a horse race begins, a single substantial wager on one horse can prompt other bettors to follow suit and place their bets on the same animal.

該研究顯示在賽馬開賽前若有一人投入巨額賭注於某匹馬便會誘使其他賭客跟風下注同一匹馬

This manoeuvre temporarily distorts the odds structure, yet the effect dissipates entirely before the race officially gets under way.

此舉暫時性地扭曲了賠率結構然而這種效應會在比賽正式開始前消散殆盡

Talley points out, "Others think, 'My goodness, people know something I don't,' and so they all start betting on the same horse."

Talley指出:「其他人認為,『天哪人們知曉我所不知之事』,於是他們開始押注於同一匹馬。」

These words serve as "a thought-provoking analogy for the current state of affairs."

這番話對當下時局的一則耐人尋味的類比」。

Officials at prediction markets assert that such an advantage is merely a transient phenomenon.

預測市場官員表示此種優勢僅為暫時現象

Financially motivated traders will flock to unfavorable trades, confident in their ability to prevail, thereby driving the odds back to levels that an unbiased market would likely establish.

具財務動機的交易者會湧向不利交易因深知自身能獲勝進而使賠率回到無偏市場可能設定的水準

Kalshi's general counsel, Rick Heaslip, stated, "Attempting to manipulate prices in a market with high liquidity and robust traders will not succeed.

Kalshi總法律顧問Rick Heaslip表示:「若試圖在流動性高且交易者強勁的市場中操控價格此舉不會奏效

Prices will rebound, and you will simply incur losses."

價格會反彈你只會虧錢。」

Mitts of Columbia University noted that a variable which might concern individual states is that candidates in state or local elections could encourage voters to place bets on them in prediction markets, thereby prompting the public to use money as a bargaining chip for their votes.

哥倫比亞大學Mitts表示,一個可能各州擔憂的變數,州級地方選舉候選人或許鼓勵選民預測市場下注進而促使民眾金錢作為投票籌碼

Mitts points out that such strategies may be more readily implemented in smaller-scale electionsfor instance, those that could be decided by a margin of merely a hundred or so votesalthough this notion remains somewhat abstract, as the magnitude of financial incentives would need to be quite substantial.

Mitts指出此類策略在規模較小的選舉中或許更易實現——例如那些可能僅以百餘票之差定勝負的選舉——儘管此構想略顯抽象因為財務誘因的力度必須達到相當可觀的程度

Although this measure is taken out of necessity, it nonetheless adds considerable complications for law enforcement agencies.

此舉雖屬無奈之舉卻也執法部門平添諸多困擾

Mitts points out, "It is not difficult to understand why states, out of concern for electoral integrity, would declare, 'We have absolutely no intention of engaging in such contractual transactions.'"

Mitts指出:「不難理解各州為何會基於選舉誠信的考量表明我們根本無意參與此類合約交易』」

Follow Marc Levy on platform X, where his official account can be found at: http://twitter.com/timelywriter.

在X平台上關注Marc Levy其官方帳號網址為http://twitter.com/timelywriter

September 8th, 2026

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