CROTON-ON-HUDSON, N.Y. (AP) — Had the television remote control never been invented, channel surfers and couch potatoes would have had to squabble over something else.
紐約克羅頓-哈德遜(美聯社)——如果電視遙控器從未被發明,那麼頻道瀏覽者和沙發馬鈴薯就必須為其他事情爭吵了。
Upon reflection, these surfers and potatoes might never have come into existence at all.
仔細想想,這些瀏覽者和馬鈴薯可能根本不會存在。
For generations under forty, this practice may seem baffling, yet in a bygone era, changing channels meant having to rise from one's seat, walk over to the "television set," and then turn that "channel dial."
對於四十歲以下的世代而言,此舉或許令人費解,然而在過往的某個年代,切換頻道意味著必須起身離座、步行至「電視機」前,再轉動那枚「頻道轉盤」。
Scientists at Zenith Electronics recognized a pressing problem that demanded a solution.
Zenith Electronics的科學家們意識到一個亟待解決的問題。
The first television remote control, dubbed the "Lazy Bone," made its debut in 1950; however, it was not a wireless device, and people frequently tripped over its connecting cord.
第一款電視遙控器名為「Lazy Bone」,於1950年問世,然而它並非無線裝置,人們時常會被其連接線絆倒。
The first wireless remote control, the "Flash-Matic," which appeared five years later, bore an unsettling resemblance to a firearm and operated by relying on light signals.
五年後問世的首款無線遙控器「Flash-Matic」,外形酷似槍械,令人不安地倚賴光信號運作。
The television set itself lacked the capacity to discriminate, and on sun-drenched days, spurious signals could cause the channels to switch on their own.
電視機本身缺乏辨識能力,在陽光普照的日子裡,虛假信號可能致使頻道自行切換。
The following year, Zenith introduced the "Space Command," which utilized sound waves.
翌年,Zenith推出了運用聲波的「Space Command」。
In those early models, pressing a button produced a crisp clicking sound—hence the term "clicker" came into being.
在那些早期型號中,按下按鈕便會發出清脆的咔嗒聲——「clicker」一詞因而得名。
"The frustration of scouring the crevices of sofa cushions for a missing remote control rivals the anxiety of losing one's mobile phone today," remarks David Bianculli, television critic for NPR's Fresh Air, who also lectures at Rowan University in New Jersey.
「在沙發坐墊的縫隙中遍尋不著遙控器,其令人沮喪的程度,堪比今日遺失手機的焦躁不安,」國家公共廣播電台《Fresh Air》節目的電視評論家大衛·比安庫利如此表示,他同時也在紐澤西州的羅文大學任教。
The advent of the remote control fundamentally reshaped the logic of television programming and the viewing habits of audiences.
遙控器的出現,從根本上重塑了電視節目的編排邏輯與觀眾的收視慣性。
Consequently, the sequencing of programs on television networks became a strategic consideration of paramount importance: how exactly could one sustain viewers' attention, preventing them from switching to other channels during commercial breaks or between shows?
電視網的節目編排序列因此成為至關重要的戰略考量:究竟該如何維繫觀眾的注意力,使其不至於在廣告時段或節目間隙轉向其他頻道?
In the 1970s, CBS's meticulously crafted Saturday night lineup, stretching from All in the Family all the way to The Carol Burnett Show, stood as a quintessential exemplar of this scheduling artistry.
1970年代,CBS於週六夜晚精心鋪陳的節目序列,自《全家福》一路延伸至《卡羅爾·伯奈特秀》,堪稱此類編排藝術的典範之作。
Meanwhile, NBC likewise regarded its strategic arrangement of Thursday nights as the prime-time slot of "Must See TV" designed to draw in viewers.
與此同時,NBC亦曾將週四夜晚的策略性佈局,視為其吸引觀眾的「必看電視」黃金時段。
The early era of cable television gave rise to the so-called "channel surfers"—individuals who aimlessly pressed the remote control, randomly scanning through various channels.
有線電視的早期階段催生了所謂的「頻道衝浪者」——這群人漫無目的地按壓遙控器,隨機掃描各個頻道。
This phenomenon rendered "eye-catching" a crucial element; one had to find ways to seize viewers' attention in an instant.
此現象使得「奪目」成為關鍵要素;你必須設法在瞬間抓住觀眾的目光。
Remote controls are not without their drawbacks.
遙控器亦有其弊。
They foster a sense of self-indulgence, proliferating endlessly until one is left bewildered, unable to decide which to employ.
它們助長了自私之心,不斷自我複製,直至令人無所適從,不知該擇何者為用。
Batteries invariably run out at the most inopportune moments.
電池總在最不湊巧的時刻耗盡。
Now that household appliances can comprehend human speech, the remote control may eventually become a relic of the past.
如今家電已能領會人言,遙控器或許終將步入歷史。
Yet until that day arrives, you will still find yourself scouring for that elusive clicker—did you casually tuck it into the fridge while grabbing a snack, or leave it forgotten in the bathroom?
然在此之前,你仍得費心尋覓那不知遺落何處的clicker——是取零食之際順手擱進了冰箱,抑或遺忘於浴室之中?
The flush toilet may be the most civilised invention in human history, but the remote control follows closely behind, ranking second only to it in importance.
抽水馬桶或許是人類史上最文明的發明,但遙控器緊隨其後,重要性僅次於它。
Its status is almost on a par with that of sex.
其地位幾乎與性同等重要。
Polley's behavior may have stemmed from a sense of pride in ownership.
波利的行為或許出於一種所有權的驕傲。
That said, in the power dynamics of interpersonal relationships, nothing signals dominance more clearly than who holds the remote control.
話雖如此,在人際關係的權力動態中,沒有比遙控器掌握在誰手中更能顯示主導地位的了。
David Bauder, who covered television for the Associated Press for three decades, officially retired this year.
大衛·鮑德為美聯社撰寫電視報導長達三十年,今年正式退休。
This article is part of the 'American Artifacts' series, which commemorates the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States.
本文隸屬於「美國物件」系列,此系列旨在紀念美國建國二百五十週年。
For more American Artifacts content, click here; for additional anniversary coverage, also click here.
欲瀏覽更多美國物件相關內容,請點擊此處;欲查閱更多週年紀念專題報導,亦請點擊此處。