South African civil rights groups are calling for a pause on building more data centers. They want their use of water, electricity, and land to be fully investigated first.
南非公民权利团体呼吁暂停建设更多数据中心,直到调查清楚其对水、电和土地资源的使用情况。
US tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Equinix are increasingly setting up digital infrastructure in South Africa.
美国科技公司如亚马逊、微软和Equinix正越来越多地在南非建立数字基础设施。
The South African Human Rights Commission says it has received over 250 submissions after seeking feedback in May.
南非人权委员会表示,在5月征求反馈后,已收到250多份意见书。
South African President Ramaphosa said the country holds 70% of Africa's data center capacity. The government sees this as an opportunity in the global digital economy.
南非总统拉马福萨称,该国拥有非洲70%的数据中心容量,政府视其为全球数字经济机遇。
But the commission said data center building is not clear about its needs for electricity and water, land use, and effects on the environment.
但委员会指出,数据中心建设在电力和水需求、土地使用及环境影响等方面缺乏透明度。
Dr. Irene Carter, who leads the first steps, said the main problem is how available and consistent this information is.
领导初步程序的艾琳·卡特博士说,关键问题是这些信息的可用性和一致性。
The latest source of discontent is the hyperscale data center that Equinix will build in Cape Town.
最近引发不满的是Equinix将在开普敦建设的超大规模数据中心。
The city faced a "Day Zero" water crisis in 2018. The new facility will need about 160 megawatts of power, which also raises concerns.
该市曾在2018年面临“零日”停水危机,而新设施约需160兆瓦电力,也让人担忧。
South Africa's power company Eskom reports a surplus of electricity in winter. But citizen groups are cautious about selling that surplus to data centers.
南非电力公司Eskom报告称冬季有电力过剩,但公民团体对将过剩电力卖给数据中心持谨慎态度。
Some experts say that pausing approvals is not a way to reject foreign investment, but a way to set clear rules.
一些专家认为,暂停批准不是拒绝外国投资,而是建立明确规则的方式。
Pitso Tsibolane, a lecturer at the University of Cape Town, says serious investors will not be scared off by clear rules. Uncontrolled growth is the biggest uncertainty.
开普敦大学讲师皮特索·齐博拉内表示,认真投资者不会被明确规则吓退,无序繁荣才是最大不确定。
He points out that operators do not need to disclose their specific promises on water, electricity, and land use.
他指出,运营商无需披露具体用水、用电和用地承诺。
Operators, in response, argue that local data centers use far less water than the global average. They also say that growing energy demand has not caused South Africa's power shortage.
运营商则反驳称,本地数据中心用水量远低于全球平均,且能源需求增长并未导致南非电力短缺。