September marks the beginning of change in the autumn garden.
九月是秋季花園轉變的開始。
Many gardeners turn their attention to chrysanthemums, but the cushion mums commonly found in garden centers are not the only option.
許多園藝愛好者將目光轉向菊花,但花園中心常見的墊狀菊並非唯一選擇。
There are about forty wild chrysanthemum species worldwide, and hundreds of thousands of varieties have been developed over centuries.
全球約有四十種野生菊花,數百年來培育出數十萬個品種。
The National Chrysanthemum Society divides chrysanthemums into thirteen exhibition categories, based on flower shape.
國家菊花協會將菊花分為十三個展覽類別,依花形區分。
However, many of these categories are too delicate for outdoor planting, and the gardening trade usually does not offer them.
不過,許多類別過於嬌嫩,不適合戶外種植,園藝貿易通常不提供這些品種。
Home gardeners still have many beautiful and unique types to choose from.
家庭園藝者仍有許多美麗且獨特的類型可選。
Chrysanthemums are mostly perennials. If you plant them early before frost, so their roots can grow, they will come back year after year.
菊花多為多年生,若在霜凍前及早種植,讓根系建立,便能年復一年回歸。
When buying, watch out for "florist mums." These plants are often sold wrapped in foil and are meant for one season of decoration.
購買時需留意「花店菊」,這類植物常以箔紙包裹出售,僅供一季裝飾。
It is important to check the hardiness information on the plant label.
檢查植物標籤的耐寒性資訊很重要。
Cushion mums grow in a compact mound shape. They come in many colors and bloom for about four to six weeks. Most are hardy in zones 5 to 9.
墊狀菊開花時呈緊湊丘狀,花色多樣,花期約四到六週,多數耐寒於5-9區。
Daisy mums have a flat center and a single layer of petals. Each stem branches out to produce many flowers. Some varieties can survive in zone 3.
雛菊型菊有平坦花心與單層花瓣,每根莖分枝開出多朵花,部分品種可耐寒至3區。
Fuji mums, or spider mums, have long, curved petals. They bloom later in the season, making them good for mid-autumn gardens.
富士菊或蜘蛛菊花瓣細長彎曲,花期較晚,適合中秋花園。
Homecoming mums have very large flowers. They were once used as corsages for homecoming events. Now they can be grown in zones 5 to 9.
返校節花朵巨大,曾是返校節胸花,現可在5-9區種植。
Chrysanthemums are an excellent choice for autumn gardens.
菊花是秋季花園的絕佳選擇。