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Trump White House says it loses $19B-$26B a year as countries dodge tariffs.

Trump White House says it loses $19B-$26B a year as countries dodge tariffs.

A1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

August 14th, 2026

Trump White House says it loses $19B-$26B a year as countries dodge tariffs.

A1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

The Trump White House said something in a new report on Thursday.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์ƒˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It said countries send exports through other countries.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They do this to avoid U.S. tariffs.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The report says this costs $19 billion to $26 billion each year.

๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋…„ 190์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 260์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This money is lost tax revenue.

์ด ๋ˆ์€ ์žƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The report says China did this after 2018 tariffs.

๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด 2018๋…„ ๊ด€์„ธ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

China sent goods to places like Mexico and Malaysia.

์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

There, workers packed them or did light work.

๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This practice is called transshipping.

์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ™˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It made U.S. imports from China look lower.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Peter Navarro is a White House trade adviser.

ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋‚˜๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

He said China is "laundering" exports.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ "์„ธํƒ"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

He said China does this through more than 40 countries.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด 40๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

He added that other nations help with this.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The report comes before a planned visit in September.

๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” 9์›” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ „์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The visitor is Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Chinese government calls its U.S. relationship one of "strategic stability."

์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ "์ „๋žต์  ์•ˆ์ •"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

But its export-support policies hurt some sectors.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

These sectors are auto, metals, and electronics.

์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๊ธˆ์†, ์ „์ž์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They are in America, Europe, and Japan.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Navarro said new trade frameworks will punish partners.

๋‚˜๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

These partners transship goods.

์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ™˜์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The report says $34.2 billion to $303 billion of goods are transshipped yearly.

๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 342์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 3030์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The central figure is $75 billion.

์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 750์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

U.S. Customs started a prototype program.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€์„ธ์ฒญ์€ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It uses artificial intelligence to stop the practice.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Importers can face retroactive tariffs.

์ˆ˜์ž…์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ธ‰ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This happens if they falsified origins.

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The tariffs go back a year.

๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” 1๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The U.S. trade deficit this year is $371 billion.

์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ ์ž๋Š” 3710์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

That is about $189 billion lower than the same period last year.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 1890์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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