June 12th, 2025
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Following a series of contentious disputes that threatened to derail proceedings, senior American and Chinese negotiators have affirmed the establishment of a structured framework designed to reinstate trade negotiations to their intended trajectory.
The communiqué surfaced late Tuesday, capping off two days of deliberations in the British capital.
儘管會談重心顯然在於探尋化解礦產及技術出口齟齬的途徑,以期弭平上月日內瓦貿易休戰協議因該等齟齬而瀕臨瓦解之勢,然針對造成中美貿易長期失衡之癥結,會談是否有所斬獲,目前尚不明朗。
美國商務部長霍華德·拉特尼克會後向記者闡述:「首要之務乃廓清齟齬,俾使滯礙消弭,方能踵事增華。」
Subsequent to the accord's promulgation, Asian equities experienced an upswing on Wednesday, reflecting investor confidence in the newly established framework.
Following President Donald Trump's telephonic intervention with Chinese paramount leader Xi Jinping the previous week, aimed at proactively de-escalating emergent geopolitical tensions, the present round of bilateral discussions was convened.
According to a Xinhua News Agency dispatch, Chinese Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy International Trade Representative Li Chenggang stated that both parties have, in principle, achieved concordance regarding a framework designed to operationalise the consensus adumbrated during preceding telephonic and Geneva-based discussions.
The specifics regarding subsequent developments, encompassing prospective schedules for the forthcoming tranche of negotiations, remain, at this juncture, shrouded in a lacuna of readily available information.
Within the delegation spearheaded by Vice Premier He Lifeng, both Li Chenggang and Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao engaged in a discourse with Ratner, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer at Lancaster House, a bicentennial edifice of palatial proportions proximate to Buckingham Palace.
Wendy Cutler, formerly a United States Trade Representative, posited that these disputes had already eroded thirty days of the ninety-day timeframe allocated for dispute resolution, thereby diminishing the window for amicable settlement.
在日內瓦,雙方達成了一項具有里程碑意義的諒解,同意暫停執行針對彼此在不斷升級的貿易爭端中,所課徵的超過百分之百之懲罰性關稅,為期九十天。此舉旨在緩解市場對於潛在經濟衰退的憂慮。與此同時,鑑於貿易保護主義抬頭,世界銀行於週二亦審慎地向下修正了美國及全球經濟增長的年度預估。
卡特勒(亞洲協會政策研究院現任副總裁)痛陳,美中兩國蹉跎歲月,致令重啟日內瓦協議之進程延宕;如今,距解決不公平貿易行徑、產能過剩、規避性轉運及芬太尼氾濫等癥結,僅餘六十日之期,可謂時不我與。
Since the Geneva talks, a fractious rhetorical escalation has unfolded between the US and China, encompassing advanced semiconductors crucial for AI development, visa accessibility for Chinese students seeking entry to American universities, and rare earth minerals of paramount strategic significance to automotive manufacturers and a panoply of other industries.
Leveraging its position as the preeminent global purveyor of rare earth elements, China has intimated a potential recalibration of its export licensing protocols, potentially expediting approvals. This strategic maneuver is juxtaposed against Beijing's aspiration for the United States to dismantle existing impediments to China's acquisition of technologies germane to the fabrication of advanced semiconductors.
拉特尼克聲稱,消弭稀土困境乃彼框架協議之根本要旨,而美國亦將撤回此前所採之相應舉措,然其未明言究係何種舉措。
"他表示,一旦相關許可證獲批,即可預期我方出口管制措施亦將隨之鬆綁。"
Katler posited that any US engagement in negotiations concerning its export controls would represent an unprecedented shift, addressing a grievance, in her estimation, that China has consistently articulated for nearly two decades, characterizing it as a persistent and vexing irritant.
她斷言,此番言論無異於美國已為中國洞開龢門,使其得以將出口管制議題納入未來談判議程,從而架構出一種潛在的戰略讓步框架。
在華盛頓,一家聯邦上訴法院週二裁決,行政部門得以繼續徵收川普政府時期遺留的、不僅針對中國,亦涵蓋全球其他國家的關稅,此舉旨在維持現狀,同時行政部門就一項挑戰其核心貿易政策的判決提起上訴。
特朗普此前已公開宣稱,其首要目標乃是促使「開放中國」——作為全球首屈一指的製造業中心——以確保美國產品得享無礙准入之優勢。
特朗普於白宮論及對華政策時,措辭間流露出複雜且自相矛盾的態度,其一方面暗示若非對華開放政策,諸多舉措恐難以奏效,另一方面又表露出對該政策的潛在保留與再議之意,盡顯其策略思維中機會與風險並存的權衡考量。
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