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The US and China Unveil Framework for Trade Accord.

The US and China Unveil Framework for Trade Accord.

C1🇹🇼 中文🇺🇸 English

June 12th, 2025

The US and China Unveil Framework for Trade Accord.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

Summary🇺🇸 English

Following
在…之后
a
一个
series
系列
of
contentions
争论
that
had
有;曾經有;經歷過
the
potential
潛力
to
derail
使脱轨,阻碍
negotiations,
谈判
senior
高級的
American
美国的
and
Chinese
中国的;中国人的
negotiators
谈判代表
have
both
兩個都
indicated
表明;指出
that
a
一个
consensus
一致意见
has

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🇹🇼 中文

在經歷了一系列可能導致談判破裂的爭端後,美國和中國的高級談判代表均表示,雙方已就貿易談判重回正軌的框架達成共識。

這份聲明是在週二深夜,於英國首都舉行的兩天會談結束後發布的。

這次會談主要在討論如何解決礦產和技術出口的爭議,這些爭議影響了上個月在日內瓦達成的貿易協議。然而,目前還不清楚雙方在中國對美國的巨額貿易順差這個更核心的問題上,是否有任何進展。

美國商務部長霍華德·拉特尼克在會談後向記者坦言:「首先,我們必須消除先前的負面情緒,才能真正開始向前邁進。」

協議宣布後,亞洲股市週三應聲上揚。

本次會談於上週美國總統唐納·川普與中國領導人習近平通話,旨在緩和雙方關係後舉行。

中國商務部副部長李承剛表示,據新華社報導,中方與相關方已大致同意,將以電話及日內瓦會談中初步達成的共識為基礎,進一步落實相關框架。

關於更深入的細節,包括下一輪談判的規劃,目前還沒有立即性的消息。

李承剛和中國商務部長王文濤都是由副總理何立峰帶領的代表團成員。他們在白金漢宮附近、有兩百年歷史的蘭開斯特公館,與拉特尼克、財政部長斯科特·貝森特以及貿易代表傑米森·格里爾會面。

前美國貿易代表溫蒂·卡特勒指出,這些爭端已耗去解決爭議的九十天期限中的三十天,削弱了談判時間。

在日內瓦,雙方達成了一項協議,同意暫停執行已互相加徵的、高達百分之百以上的關稅,為期九十天。由於貿易戰不斷升級,此舉引發了人們對經濟可能衰退的擔憂。世界銀行也因此調降了對美國及全球今年的經濟成長預測,理由是貿易保護主義正在抬頭。

卡特勒(亞洲協會政策研究院的現任副總裁)表示:「美國和中國在重啟日內瓦協議的過程中,浪費了寶貴的時間。現在只剩下六十天,必須解決一些重要的問題,例如不公平的貿易行為、生產過剩、貨物轉運以及芬太尼問題。」

自從在日內瓦會談後,美國和中國就先進AI晶片、中國學生赴美簽證,以及稀土等重要產業原料,展開了激烈的爭論。

中國是全球主要的稀土供應國,他們表示可能會加快發放稀土出口許可證。同時,中國也希望美國能解除對他們獲取製造先進半導體技術的限制。

拉特尼克表示,解決稀土問題是這項框架協議很重要的一部分。美國將會取消之前採取的相關措施,但他沒有具體說明會取消哪些措施。

他說:「一旦這些許可證被批准,我們的出口限制應該也會慢慢放鬆。」

卡特勒說,美國就出口管制問題進行談判是從未發生過的事,她認為這些管制措施是中國近二十年來一直很在意的問題。

她表示,這樣一來,美國實際上已經為中國日後在談判中堅持納入出口管制議題,創造了機會。

華盛頓一家聯邦上訴法院週二表示同意,在政府對一項不利於其貿易政策的判決提出上訴期間,可以繼續向中國及其他國家徵收川普政府時期開始實施的關稅。

川普先前聲稱,他期望能促使中國這個全球首要製造大國對外開放,以利美國產品進入其市場。

川普在白宮說:「如果我們沒有對中國開放,可能什麼都做不了。不過,我們還是希望對中國開放。」

June 12th, 2025

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