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트럼프 대통령이 무역에 대해 이야기하고, 관세가 혼란스러워집니다.

트럼프 대통령이 무역에 대해 이야기하고, 관세가 혼란스러워집니다.

B1en-USko-KR

May 9th, 2025

트럼프 대통령이 무역에 대해 이야기하고, 관세가 혼란스러워집니다.

B1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

ko-KR

트럼프
Teu-reom-p...
Trump
대통령이
dae-tong-n...
president
무역에
mu-yeo-geo
to trade
대해
dae-hae
about
이야기할
iyagihal
to talk / ...
때,
ttae
when
상품에
sangpume
goods; pro...
대한
daehan
about, reg...
세금
segeum
tax
규칙을
gyuchik-eu...
rule
이해하기
i-hae-ha-g...
to underst...
어렵습니다.
eoryeop-se...
difficult
그의
geu-eui
his
팀은
tim-eun
team
이것이
i-geo-si
this
그에게
geu-e-ge
to him
도움이
doumi
help
된다고
dwaen-da-g...
cannot be ...
생각합니다.
saenggakha...
think
트럼프는
Teu-reom-p...
Trump
미국이
miguk-i
United Sta...
어떤
eotteon
some kind ...
협정도
hyeob-jeon...
agreement ...
맺을
maeɡːɯl
to establi...
필요가
piryoga
need
없지만,
eopjiman
although t...
지금
ji-geum
now
많은
mahn-eun
many
협정을
hyeob-jeon...
treaty / a...
맺을
maeɡːɯl
to establi...
수도
sudo
could / ma...
있다고
[it-ta-go]
exists
말합니다.
mal-ham-ni...
say
그는
geu-neun
he
모두에게
modu-ege
to everyon...
좋은
jo-eun
good
협정을
hyeob-jeon...
treaty / a...
원하며
won-ha-mye...
wanting
다른
[da-reun]
another
나라의
naraui
of the cou...
시장에는
si-jang-e-...
In the mar...
신경
sin-gyeong
concern / ...
쓰지
sseu-ji
to spend/u...
않습니다.
anseumnida
do not
그는
geu-neun
he
그의
geu-eui
his
팀이
tim-i
team
규칙에
Gyu-gik-e
by the rul...
대해
dae-hae
about
이야기할
iyagihal
to talk / ...

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en-US

When President Trump talks about trade, it is hard to understand the rules about taxes on goods. His team thinks this helps him.

Trump says the US does not need to sign any deals, but could sign many now. He wants good deals for everyone and does not care about other countries' markets. He says his team can talk about the rules, but he might just add taxes by himself.

Chad Bown wrote in an email that he could not understand it.

Some people think Trump is a good businessman because he wrote a popular book. But many people around the world are worried. This has made the stock market change a lot, and companies are not hiring new workers. Many things are not clear. Trump still says that new factories and jobs will come soon.

Trump wants to keep some import taxes when he makes a deal. He thinks these taxes can bring in a lot of money for the government. But other countries want to get rid of the taxes if they make a deal.

Recently, Trump said that tariffs are good for the country. He said they can make the country rich. He also said the money from tariffs can help pay off debt and make taxes much lower for people.

This year, the US government has collected $45.9 billion from taxes on goods from other countries. This is about $14.5 billion more than last year. This amount could increase a lot because of the different tax rates on goods from China, steel, aluminum, cars, and goods from Mexico and Canada.

To pay back the large debt and lower taxes, Trump's taxes on imported goods would need to collect a lot of money each year. This would also need to happen without hurting the economy so much that the government collects less tax. That would be very hard to do.

The Republican government said that 17 of the 18 countries they trade with have given them lists. These lists show what the countries might agree to change. But agreeing on these things would just be the first step for trade talks.

But other leaders said they don't know exactly what Trump wants or how to make agreements last. They also know Trump agreed to a trade deal in 2020 but then added new taxes on those countries this year.

When the Canadian leader met with Trump, he said the new plan should be stronger. This is to stop unfair taxes, like the ones Trump added this year because of fentanyl.

'Some things about it need to change,' Carney said.

High taxes on goods from China and high taxes from China on US goods make the talks difficult.

The first talks between the U.S. and China will start this weekend in Switzerland. They will probably just try to make things calmer so they can have important talks later.

The main problem is that China makes most things in the world and sells a lot to other countries. This can hurt businesses in those countries. China makes a lot but doesn't buy much itself, so other countries buy what China makes. The U.S. wants to change this, but it has also put taxes on things from countries that could help protect their car and technology businesses from China.

China is the biggest part of this trade puzzle, Bessent said this week. What will happen with China?

China said the US should stop using strong words and high taxes if they want to start talks.

Lin said on Tuesday that if the U.S. wants to solve the problem by talking, they should stop threatening. They should talk with China as equals, with respect, and in a way that helps both sides.

When someone asked Trump if he would lower the cost of goods from China to have talks, he said, "No."

The president said China was wrong when they said his government wanted to talk in Geneva.

Would the government need to agree to any deals?

That might not be entirely accurate.

Mr. Trump put taxes on many goods without asking Congress. He used a special law from 1977 to do this. Because of this, people have taken him to court. The government also says they can change these taxes later without Congress agreeing.

Before, presidents like Trump could only make small deals about trade with countries like China. They only talked about specific things like taxes on goods. For example, there was a deal about important minerals in 2023 and a deal about online trade with Japan in 2020.

The problem is that Trump also wants to talk about other things that make trade difficult, like rules about how safe cars must be or taxes in Europe. He wants other countries to change these rules if the U.S. stops charging new taxes on goods from other countries. Other countries might say that the U.S. helps its own companies too much.

A report says the House and Senate would need to agree on a deal that changes US laws.

Is it a real agreement if Trump just says it should happen?

Trump said if other countries don't agree, he will make his own deals and put a tax on goods from those countries. He did this a little in April. When he put these taxes on imports, the money markets went down. So, he stopped some new taxes for 90 days and used a lower tax while they talked.

It looks like Trump will not use the tariffs if other countries give enough.

Trump often asks for a lot and then changes his mind later, so we don't know how long he will do this, said William Reinsch. But now it seems that countries who want normal talks where both sides give something are being refused.

May 9th, 2025

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