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China's economy grew by 5.4%, and Beijing promoted trade.

China's economy grew by 5.4%, and Beijing promoted trade.

B2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

May 2nd, 2025

China's economy grew by 5.4%, and Beijing promoted trade.

B2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

China's
中国的
government
政府
said
说,表示
on
在…(某日)
Wednesday
星期三
that
那个,那种
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
country's
国家的
economy
经济
grew
增长
by
5.4%
百分之五点四
in
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
first
第一的
three
months
of
this
year
(January
一月
to
到;去;往
March).
三月
This
這,這個
was
是 (过去式)
mainly
主要地
because
因为
China's
中国的
exports
出口
were
是 (过去式)
strong
强的,有力的
before
以前
US
美国
President
总统
Trump
特朗普
increased
增加的,提高的
tariffs
关税
on
在…(某日)
Chinese
中国
goods.
商品;货物
The
这,那个
trade
贸易
war
战争
has
拥有;持有
made
做出,决定
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
economic
经济的
outlook
展望,前景
less
更少
certain.
某些,特定的

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🇨🇳 中文

中国政府周三说,今年头三个月(一月到三月),中国经济增长了5.4%。这主要是因为在美国总统特朗普提高中国商品关税之前,中国的出口很好。

贸易战让经济前景不太确定。分析师们普遍认为,因为美国和中国互相提高了关税,中国这个世界第二大经济体在未来几个月增长会慢下来。中国也对美国商品提高了关税来反击,同时表示会继续欢迎贸易和投资。

中国领导人习近平这周去了几个亚洲国家。他支持自由贸易,并说中国能在这个不确定的时期带来稳定和确定。习近平去了越南、马来西亚和柬埔寨。同时,美国也说他们的一位高级官员肖恩·奥尼尔这周会去越南的河内和胡志明市、柬埔寨的暹粒和日本的东京。

中国也在贸易展会上说,它更想和美国以外的国家做生意。它展示了自己很大的市场和很强的制造能力。

因为出口的帮助,中国经济在2024年可能会增长5%,这和今年政府想达到的目标差不多。

国家统计局的发言人盛来运告诉记者,这些关税短期内会给中国经济带来一些压力,但不会影响长期的发展。他说,中国出口到美国的商品占总出口的比例已经下降了,从五年前的19%以上降到了不到15%。

盛来运说,中国的经济基础很稳固,也很有活力,潜力很大。他相信中国可以面对外部的困难,实现发展目标。

今年头三个月(一月到三月)的经济增长是1.2%,比去年最后三个月(十月到十二月)的1.6%慢了一点。

因为很多公司在特朗普提高关税之前就提前做了准备,所以中国三月份的出口比去年同期增加了超过12%。今年前三个月的出口总额也增加了将近6%。这些增加让最近几个月的工厂生产活动表现得很好。

SPI资产管理公司的斯蒂芬·因尼斯评论说:“很多事情都是提前计划好的,比如在美国提高关税之前采取的预防措施,以及美国进口商为了早点拿到货而大量购买和储存商品。”

上个季度,工业生产比去年同期增长了6.5%,其中制造业的产量增长了大约11%。

增长最快的是高科技行业,比如电池电动车和混合动力车的产量比去年增加了45.4%,3D打印机的产量增加了近45%,工业机器人的产量也增加了26%。

虽然中国经济增长比全球平均水平快,但从新冠疫情开始,经济恢复得比较慢。这是因为房地产市场不好,很多人失业,所以大家不太敢花钱。

今年头三个月,东西的价格稍微低了一点,这说明很多行业生产的东西比人们想买的要多。虽然政府鼓励大家贷款买房,但房地产投资比去年同期还是少了差不多百分之十。

当北京努力吸引更多投资和招聘,并鼓励中国消费者多花钱的时候,关税问题肯定是一个很大的打击。

因为特朗普在贸易战问题上经常改变主意,很多经济学家对未来的经济发展不太确定。

国际货币基金组织和亚洲开发银行的预测更乐观,他们认为今年的增长大约是4.6%。

特朗普当总统后,先对中国商品加了10%的税,后来加到20%。现在,很多中国卖到美国的东西要交145%的税。

瑞银估计,如果关税不变,未来几个月中国卖给美国的商品可能会减少三分之二,全球出口总值可能下降10%。瑞银把今年的经济增长预测从4%降到3.4%,并预计2026年的增长率会降到3%。

过去七个月,中国政府努力鼓励人们多花钱和企业多投资。他们增加了对买新车和新家电的补贴,也给房地产等有困难的行业更多钱来帮助它们。

May 2nd, 2025

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