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The US and China have announced a framework agreement to settle their trade dispute.

The US and China have announced a framework agreement to settle their trade dispute.

B2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

June 12th, 2025

The US and China have announced a framework agreement to settle their trade dispute.

B2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

Summary🇺🇸 English

Senior
资深的
negotiators
谈判代表
from
从;来自
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
US
美国
and
China
中国
have
stated
陈述;声明
that
那个,那种
they
他们
have
agreed
同意
on
在…(某日)
a
一个
framework
框架
that
那个,那种
should
應該
put
征(税);加(负担)
trade
贸易
talks
说话
between
之间
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
two
countries
國家

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🇨🇳 中文

中美高级谈判代表表示,他们已经同意了一个框架,这将使两国贸易谈判回到正轨,此前一些争议曾差点让谈判停止。

The announcement was made on Tuesday evening, following two days of talks held in London.

这次会议主要集中在解决矿产和技术出口的争议,这些争议影响了上个月在日内瓦达成的贸易协议。目前还不清楚双方是否在解决中国对美国贸易顺差这个根本问题上取得了进展。

会后,美国商务部长霍华德·拉特尼克告诉记者:“我们必须先处理好不好的情绪,然后才能继续前进。”

协议宣布后,亚洲股市周三普遍上涨。

这次会谈是在特朗普总统和中国领导人习近平上周通电话之后进行的,他们打电话是为了让紧张的局势平静下来。

新华社报道,中国商务部副部长李承纲说,双方已经就如何执行电话会议和日内瓦会议上达成的协议,达成了一个初步的共识。

关于下一轮会谈的计划,更多细节还没有公布。

李承纲和中国商务部长王文涛都是副总理何立峰带领的代表团成员。他们在白金汉宫附近一个有200年历史的兰开斯特府邸,见到了拉特尼克、美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特和贸易代表贾米森·格里尔。

前美国贸易谈判代表温迪·卡特勒说,双方在90天内浪费了30天宝贵的时间,这90天本来是用来解决这些争端的。

在日内瓦,双方同意暂停互相征收的、超过100%的关税,为期90天。这个决定是在贸易战不断升级,人们担心经济会衰退的时候做出的。世界银行也因为贸易壁垒的增加,在周二降低了对美国和全球今年经济增长的预测。

卡特勒是亚洲协会政策研究所的副总裁,她表示,美国和中国在恢复日内瓦协议上浪费了宝贵的时间。现在,他们只剩下60天来解决一些重要问题,例如不公平的贸易行为、生产过剩、货物转运以及芬太尼问题。

自从日内瓦会谈以来,美国和中国经常互相指责。他们争论的问题包括:支持人工智能的先进芯片、美国大学给中国学生的签证政策,以及对汽车制造和其他行业很重要的稀土矿产。

中国是世界上最大的稀土生产国,它表示可能会更快地批准稀土出口。中国还要求美国取消对中国获取制造先进芯片技术的限制。

拉特尼克表示,解决稀土问题是他们达成协议的重要部分。美国将取消之前为了解决这个问题而采取的行动,但他没有详细说明会取消哪些行动。

他表示:“一旦他们批准了许可证,我们对出口的规定也会相应放宽。”

卡特勒表示,美国就出口管制进行谈判是前所未有的。近二十年来,中国一直认为这个问题很麻烦,而且有争议。

她说:“这样一来,美国就让中国在未来的谈判中,有机会把出口管制作为讨论内容。”

华盛顿的一家联邦上诉法院周二同意,政府可以继续向中国和世界其他国家征收特朗普政府时期开始的关税。这项决定是在政府对特朗普的贸易政策裁决提出上诉期间做出的。

特朗普之前说过,他希望中国能更开放,让美国的商品更容易进入中国市场。

特朗普在白宫说:“如果我们不和中国一起努力,可能我们就什么都做不了,但我们希望能和中国一起努力。”

June 12th, 2025

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