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Asian stock markets are under intensified pressure due to escalating US export controls on AI chips: Tech behemoths like Nvidia confront formidable challenges.

Asian stock markets are under intensified pressure due to escalating US export controls on AI chips: Tech behemoths like Nvidia confront formidable challenges.

C2zh-Hansen-US

May 2nd, 2025

Asian stock markets are under intensified pressure due to escalating US export controls on AI chips: Tech behemoths like Nvidia confront formidable challenges.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

Global
全球的,世界的
equity
股权;净值
markets
市场
broadly
广泛地;大体上
retreated
下跌;回落
on
在…(某日)
Wednesday,
星期三
a
一个
consequence
结果;后果
of
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
United
联合的
States
合众国;州
government's
政府的
further
進一步地
tightening
收紧
of
export
出口
controls
管制
on
在…(某日)
cutting-edge
尖端
computing
计算,计算机技术
chips
芯片
for
为了;给
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
artificial
人造的;人工的
intelligence
智能;人工智能
sector,
部门;行业
which
哪个,哪些
inflicted
造成,施加
significant
重要的,显著的
market
市场
capitalization
资本总额
losses
损失
on
在…(某日)
technology
技术
behemoths,
巨头
including
全球的,世界的
Nvidia.
英伟达
S&P
标准普尔
500
500指数
index
指数
futures
期货
plummeted
暴跌,骤降
1.2%,
百分之一点二
and
Dow
道瓊斯工業平均指數
Jones
道琼斯
Industrial
工业的
Average
平均

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zh-Hans

周三,全球股市普遍承压下行,此乃美国政府进一步收紧针对人工智能领域尖端计算芯片的出口管制,致使包括英伟达在内的科技巨头市值遭受重挫所致。

标准普尔500指数期货暴跌1.2%,道琼斯工业平均指数期货亦未能幸免,下挫0.6%。

芯片巨头英伟达(Nvidia)在盘后交易中股价暴跌6.3%,此前该公司披露,华盛顿方面已对其一款专用于人工智能计算的芯片实施了更为严苛的出口限制。与此同时,其主要竞争对手超微半导体(AMD)的股价亦在美国股市收盘后应声下挫7.1%。

特朗普政府宣布对包括稀土在内的关键矿产进口启动调查,此类战略性资源广泛应用于智能手机、电动汽车等诸多高科技产品,此举无疑再度激化了人们对贸易冲突升级的深层忧虑。

欧洲早盘交易时段,英国富时100指数应声下挫0.2%,报收于8,233.10点,此前官方数据披露,受天然气价格持续走低影响,英国3月份消费者物价指数(CPI)通胀率已连续第二个月呈现回落态势。

德国DAX指数承压下挫0.7%,终场收报21,107.68点;与此同时,巴黎CAC 40指数亦未能独善其身,回落0.6%,收于7,289.67点。

此前中国政府发布的数据显示,全球第二大经济体上季度年增长率达5.4%,此番成绩源于工业产值、零售总额及出口贸易的强劲表现,然而,季度环比来看,本年度一季度的增速由2024年末季的1.6%回落至1.2%,此背景下,中国股市呈现出引领区域性市场下挫的态势。

香港恒生指数下挫2%,收于20,922.54点;与此同时,上证综合指数则逆势上扬0.1%,以3,271.19点报收,展现出相对韧性。

私营部门的经济学家们纷纷下调了他们的经济预期,其时正值特朗普总统将对大部分中国进口商品的关税上调至145%,而中国亦将对美国进口商品的关税提升至125%。

澳新银行研究院的分析师敏锐地捕捉到,本季度经济活动的势头已然显著减退,显露出动能衰竭的端倪。

在针对中国数据发表的一份深度研究报告中,澳新银行研究院的资深分析师杨宇霆及其团队阐述了他们的观点,指出关税政策的真正冲击力,核心驱动并非关税本身,而是政策走向所带来的高度不确定性。他们进一步论证,美国总统特朗普的公开表态对此影响尤为显著,其言论已然对商界信心构成显著侵蚀,并对整体经济活动产生了实质性的抑制作用。

东京股市,日经225指数承压下行1%,收于33,920.40点,此番颓势主要归咎于大型科技板块的显著回调,其中芯片测试设备制造商巨头Advantest股价暴跌6.6%,而Disco Corp.更是遭遇了8%的断崖式下跌。

韩国Kospi指数下挫1.2%,收于2,447.43点;相形之下,澳大利亚标普/ASX 200指数则表现为窄幅波动,微跌不足0.1%,最终报收于7,758.90点。

印度孟买敏感指数波澜不惊,曼谷证券交易所指数则微幅下挫0.1%,两者走势迥异。

周二,美国股市波澜不惊,主要股指全线收跌,其中标普500指数微幅下挫0.2%,道琼斯工业平均指数回落0.4%,而纳斯达克综合指数则以不足0.1%的微弱跌幅作收,市场整体呈现出一种波澜不惊的态势。

特朗普总统关税政策所衍生的不确定性,使得投资者对事态的后续发展保持着高度的审慎与关注。

美国债券市场在上周经历剧烈震荡,其间美国国债作为避险资产的传统地位备受挑战,目前似乎已重归波澜不惊之态。

10年期国债收益率目前稳定在4.33%,相较于周一晚盘的4.38%及上周末的4.48%有所回落,而一周前该数值尚处于4.01%的水平。债券收益率通常在投资者情绪趋于谨慎时呈现下行态势,故本周的收益率走势或可视为对当前市场氛围的一种慰藉。

美元继上周暴跌后已趋于企稳,然而此境况正加剧市场忧虑,认为特朗普发起的贸易战或正侵蚀美元作为避险资产的固有地位。

自北约联盟指挥作战体系采纳Palantir Technologies的人工智能(AI)技术后,该公司股价连续第二个交易日上扬,涨幅达6.2%。

周三亚洲盘初,美国基准西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)期货价格承压下行,跌幅达69美分,最终收于每桶60.64美元;与此同时,作为全球油价标杆的布伦特原油期货亦未能独善其身,同步下挫65美分,报每桶64.01美元。

特朗普政府的贸易保护主义政策已然加剧了市场对经济衰退的忧虑,从而对全球原油及大宗商品的需求构成了显著的压制。

美元兑日元汇价自143.24点位急剧下挫至142.26,与此同时,欧元兑美元汇率则呈现出显著的攀升势头,最高触及1.1377。

May 2nd, 2025

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