June 26th, 2025
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Dans un arrêt clivant, la Cour suprême a octroyé lundi à l'administration Trump le feu vert pour réinstaurer les expulsions accélérées de migrants vers des pays tiers, suspendant *ipso facto* une injonction judiciaire qui leur garantissait le droit de contester leur éloignement du territoire.
The per curiam decision issued by the high court offered scant elaboration regarding its rationale, prompting a scathing dissent from Justice Sotomayor, supported by the two remaining liberal justices, excoriating the majority's peremptory disposition of the matter.
Tricia McLaughlin, la voix autorisée du Département de la Sécurité intérieure, a laissé entendre une reprise imminente des expulsions vers des nations tierces, un revirement stratégique qu'elle a signalé par un laconique "Qu'on dépoussière les appareils d'expulsion" dans une déclaration officielle, érigeant cette perspective en un triomphe pour la sauvegarde des intérêts nationaux.
Notwithstanding, judicial authorities have stipulated that the originally scheduled repatriation flight to South Sudan will not be executed to its final destination forthwith.
Les passagers du vol de mai, comprenant des ressortissants du Myanmar, du Vietnam et de Cuba, étaient des criminels endurcis reconnus coupables de délits graves aux États-Unis, dont le rapatriement immédiat s'avérait logistiquement et juridiquement inextricable, selon les autorités de l'immigration.
Their advocate, Trina Realmuto, Executive Director of the National Immigration Litigation Alliance, posited that repatriation to South Sudan would expose them to the veritable risk of incarceration, potential torture, and even lethal consequences.
Judge Brian E. Murphy of the U.S. District Court in Boston clarified that a pre-existing injunction, enabling the plaintiffs to articulate their grievances before the bench, remained operative, notwithstanding the logistical relocation of the affected immigrants to a naval installation in Djibouti.
The case emerges from the crucible of a sweeping anti-immigrant crackdown orchestrated by the Republican administration of President Donald Trump, whose avowed commitment involved the wholesale deportation of millions of undocumented residents from the United States.
"Abigail Jackson, porte-parole de la Maison Blanche, a affirmé que la Constitution et le Congrès avaient dévolu au Président la prérogative d'assurer l'exécution des lois migratoires et de procéder à l'expulsion des étrangers représentant une menace avérée pour la sécurité nationale, ajoutant que la décision de la Cour suprême "consacre la capacité inaliénable du Président à expulser les immigrés clandestins ayant commis des infractions pénales et, partant, à rétablir un climat de sûreté propice à l'épanouissement de la nation"."
Dans sa réfutation cinglante de 19 pages, Sotomayor a dénoncé l'arrêt de la Cour, arguant qu'il jetait "des milliers d'individus en pâture à la torture ou à la mort," tout en offrant une victoire en trompe-l'œil à l'administration Trump, et ce, malgré son mépris flagrant d'une injonction émanant d'un tribunal inférieur.
"In her dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson, she excoriated the government's pronouncements and conduct as a blatant assertion of legal exceptionalism, implying a prerogative to summarily expel individuals from any location whatsoever, bereft of due process or any recourse to remonstration."
Plongé dans une spirale de violence endémique depuis son accession à l'indépendance en 2011, le Soudan du Sud, nation la plus récente et l'une des plus indigentes de la planète, voit ses fragiles fondations politiques menacées par une escalade des tensions qui augure, de manière inquiétante, une potentielle conflagration civile.
In court filings, the Department of Justice signaled that the executive branch was scrutinizing the injunction to calibrate its subsequent strategic calculus.
The Supreme Court's intervention effectively suspends Murphy's April edict, thereby precluding immigrants, notwithstanding the exhaustion of all prior judicial appeals, from leveraging potential endangerment upon removal to a third-party nation as grounds for reprieve.
Having determined that the May deportations to South Sudan constituted a breach of his injunction, he mandated that immigration authorities afford individuals the opportunity to articulate said grievances through legal counsel, following reports that immigration officials had accommodated the migrants in a repurposed shipping container in Djibouti, where both they and their custodial personnel were subjected to exigent conditions.
Embroiled in a morass of diplomatic intricacies, the administration has brokered agreements with nations such as Panama and Costa Rica to accommodate immigrants, a contingency necessitated by the recalcitrance of certain countries in accepting their expatriated citizens, particularly those deported from the United States; Sotomayor elucidates the stark reality of this policy, citing the case of migrants dispatched to South Sudan in May who were afforded a mere pittance of pre-departure notification, amounting to less than sixteen hours.
L'arrêt Murphy, émanant d'une injonction présidentielle sous l'égide de l'administration Biden, ne proscrivait certes pas les refoulements vers des nations tierces ; toutefois, il stipulait impérativement que les migrants se voient accorder une opportunité tangible d'établir la probabilité non négligeable de subir des actes de torture conséquents en cas de rapatriement vers un pays autre que leur pays d'origine.
A subsequent ruling in the same case precipitated the repatriation, under US jurisdiction, of a Guatemalan homosexual man, erroneously deported to Mexico—where he alleges experiencing rape and extortion—marking the first documented instance of such a return following a deportation since the commencement of Trump's second term.
Judges grappled with a parallel conundrum in Trump's endeavor to extradite Venezuelans, alleged affiliates of criminal syndicates, to a Salvadoran penal institution notorious for its draconian conditions, thereby precluding any meaningful judicial recourse against said expulsions.
Notwithstanding the exigencies of the situation, in this instance, the judiciary circumscribed the deportations, invoking an 18th-century martial statute predicated on the principle that migrants are entitled to a 'reasonable respite' to lodge a pre-deportation appeal, thereby ensuring due process.
In a series of rulings consonant with its predominantly conservative composition, the Court has consistently sided with Trump's administration on immigration matters, thereby enabling the executive branch to dismantle provisional legal safeguards impacting nearly a million immigrants.
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