When a child forgets lunch, parents often help right away. They also help when the child cannot do a math problem.
當孩子忘記帶午餐,或解不出數學題時,父母常會馬上幫忙。
But experts and teachers say the problem is a chance to practice.
但發展專家和老師說,問題本身就是練習的機會。
Children need to find their own way.
孩子需要自己想辦法。
Solving problems is a skill. So you must practice it.
因為解決問題是一種技能,必須練習。
Professor Dana Suskind of the University of Chicago says this. The most important thing parents can give children is not answers.
芝加哥大學教授達娜·蘇斯金德說,父母能給孩子最重要的不是答案。
The most important thing is to let children think it through themselves.
最重要的是讓孩子自己想清楚。
Stephanie Carlson of the University of Minnesota says this. If children rarely need to work hard, they may have serious anxiety later.
明尼蘇達大學的史蒂芬妮·卡爾森說,如果孩子很少需要努力,以後可能會有嚴重的焦慮。
Experts suggest that when there is real danger, parents should step in.
專家建議,真的有危險時,父母應該介入。
When the risk is low, parents can slow down.
風險低的時候,父母可以慢下來。
Talk together with your child using open questions.
用開放的問題和孩子一起討論。
Experts say that letting children feel bored, frustrated, or nervous can help learning.
專家指出,讓孩子覺得無聊、挫折或緊張,對學習有幫助。
Psychologist Jean Twenge writes about children and teens today. They have fewer chances to act on their own.
心理學家珍·特溫格寫道,現在的兒童和青少年自己行動的機會比較少。
They also have fewer chances to make decisions without adults watching. This is different from earlier generations.
他們在大人看不到的地方做決定的機會,也比前幾代少。
National Children's Museum CEO Keelin Hoffman says boredom can help creativity and resilience.
國家兒童博物館執行長基琳·霍夫曼說,無聊可以幫助創造力和韌性。
Nicole North in Arizona let her daughter make small choices early.
亞利桑那州的妮可·諾斯從小讓女兒做小決定。
Now they go grocery shopping by themselves.
現在她們會自己去買菜。
Jamia Cunningham-Aldridge in Chicago sees what each child can handle. Then she gives them freedom.
芝加哥的潔米亞·坎寧安-艾爾德會看每個孩子能處理多少,再給他們自由。
Experts also remind us that being independent does not mean doing everything alone.
專家也提醒,獨立不等於什麼都自己一個人做。
Asking a teacher for help is also a kind of practice.
向老師求助也是一種練習。
Caroline Chirichella in Italy worries about traffic. She still hesitates to let her 8-year-old daughter be outside alone.
義大利的卡洛琳·奇里切拉擔心交通,所以對8歲女兒自己在外,還是會猶豫。