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In the era of instant answers, educators say there is something to be said for letting children struggle a little

In the era of instant answers, educators say there is something to be said for letting children struggle a little

C1🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 11th, 2026

In the era of instant answers, educators say there is something to be said for letting children struggle a little

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

When a child forgets their lunch, is at a loss with a maths problem, or does not know how to get somewhere, a parent's instinct may be to step in immediately.

当孩子忘带午餐面对数学题束手无策,抑或不知如何抵达某处时,父母的本能或许是即刻介入

Yet sometimes the problem itself is precisely where an opportunity lies.

然而问题本身有时恰恰蕴含着契机

Developmental experts and educators say that children need opportunities to grapple with everyday problems, because problem-solving is a skill that must be practised.

发育专家和教育工作者表示,孩子需要有机会去应对日常问题,因为解决问题是一项必须练习的技能。

For parents, the real challenge lies in discerning when to lend a helping hand and when to step back in a timely manner.

对父母而言真正的挑战在于把握何时施以援手、何时适时退后

There is a fundamental distinction between helping children navigate difficulties and clearing obstacles on their behalf before they have even had a chance to attempt them.

帮助孩子渡过难关在他们尚未获得尝试机会之前便代为扫除障碍二者之间存在本质区别

In an era where answers or AI-generated assistance can be obtained within seconds, granting children the space to explore on their own and arrive at insights independently may prove exceptionally difficult.

在一个答案AI生成的辅助仅需数秒即可获取的时代给予孩子自行摸索、独立领悟的空间,或许殊为不易

The specific manifestations of independence vary according to a child's age, abilities, and circumstances, but experts point out that at its core lies learning to plan, make decisions, solve problems, recover from mistakes, and clarify the direction of the next step.

独立自主的具体表现因孩子的年龄能力及所处情境而异,但专家指出其核心在于学会规划决策解决问题从失误中恢复并厘清下一步的行动方向

The following are the ways, according to experts, in which parents can create more opportunities for their children to hone these skills.

以下便是专家所言的父母如何为孩子创造更多机会来锤炼这些技能的途径

This article is part of the Associated Press's "Be Well" series, which focuses on areas such as health, fitness, diet, and mental well-being.

本文美联社“Be Well”系列报道的组成部分该系列聚焦于健康健身饮食以及心理健康等领域

For more "Be Well" content, stay tuned.

欲阅读更多“Be Well”相关内容请继续关注

Children have unprecedented ease of access to information, and technology has also given parents more means of monitoring their children's lives.

孩子们获取信息便捷程度可谓前所未有而科技亦为父母提供了更多监控子女生活的手段

They can track their children's location, check grades in real time, and email teachers instantly.

他们能够追踪孩子的位置、实时查阅成绩,并即刻给老师发送邮件

This means parents may step in before a child is even aware that a problem exists, let alone before the child tries to solve it.

这意味着父母或许在孩子尚未意识到问题存在之前便已介入更遑论设法解决了。

Dr. Dana Suskind, a professor of surgery and pediatrics at the University of Chicago and the author of "Parent Nation," points out that this convenience also has its downsides.

芝加哥大学外科与儿科教授、《人类养育》一书作者达纳·苏斯金德博士指出,这种便利性亦有其弊端。

Suskind says, "I believe the most important thing we can give our children is not the answer, but the experience of figuring it out for themselves."

苏斯金德说:“我认为我们能给孩子最重要的东西不是答案而是自己弄明白的经历。”

She says that when parents step in immediately, children are deprived of the opportunity to practise a range of skills, such as pausing before acting, remembering what has worked before, and trying out new solutions.

她说当父母立刻介入时孩子就被剥夺了练习各种技能的机会比如行动前先停一下记住以前什么方法有效以及尝试新的解决办法

Dr. Stephanie Carlson, director of the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota, points out that if children rarely have to struggle, then when they must figure something out on their own, it can lead to severe anxiety.

明尼苏达大学儿童发展研究所所长斯蒂芬妮·卡尔森博士指出如果孩子很少需要挣扎那么当他们必须自己弄明白某件事时,可能会导致严重焦虑

When genuine danger is imminent, parents should rightly step in; however, when the risk is relatively low, they might as well slow down and explore the problem together with their child.

当真正危险迫在眉睫时父母理应介入然而当风险相对较低时他们不妨放慢节奏与孩子共同探讨问题

This may mean posing some open-ended questions to the child: What do you think?

这可能意味着向孩子提出一些开放式问题你觉得呢

What might happen?

可能会发生什么

How could you solve it?

你可以怎么解决

What else could you try?

还能尝试什么

Experts point out that allowing children to experience emotions such as boredom, frustration, impatience, or tension not only aids their learning but also prepares them more thoroughly for adult life.

专家指出,允许孩子体验无聊、沮丧、不耐烦或紧张等情绪,不仅有助于他们的学习,还能使他们为成年生活做好更为充分的准备。

Keelin Hoffman, the chief executive of the National Children's Museum in Washington, D.C., points out that boredom not only sparks creativity and play, but also helps children develop self-confidence and resilience.

华盛顿特区国家儿童博物馆首席执行官基林·霍夫曼指出,无聊不仅能激发创造力与游戏,还有助于孩子培养自信心与韧性。

In "10 Rules for Raising Kids in a High-Tech World," psychologist Dr. Jean Twenge writes that, compared with the previous generation, children and adolescents today have fewer opportunities to spend time with friends, travel on their own, and make decisions beyond the watchful eyes of adults.

在《在高科技世界养育孩子的10条规则》中心理学家让·特温格博士写道相较于上一代人儿童和青少年如今与朋友相处独自出行以及在成年人注视之外做决定的机会更少

She writes that by their final year of high school, fewer teenagers than in previous generations have a driver's license, go on dates, or hold a paying job.

她写道到高中最后一年拥有驾照约会或从事有薪工作的青少年比前几代人更少。

Parents do not need to deliberately engineer situations for their children to handle.

父母无需刻意营造让孩子去应对情境

Experts point out that everyday tasks in themselves naturally offer children opportunities to exercise their autonomy.

专家指出日常任务本身便会自然而然地赋予孩子锻炼自主性契机

Nicole North, who lives in Flagstaff, Arizona, is raising two teenage daughters.

亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫妮科尔·诺斯育有两个十几岁的女儿

From an early age, she set about having them practise making small, everyday decisions.

早在她们年幼时她便着手让她们练习做出一些微不足道的抉择

For instance, when her daughters were only five years old, she would give them five dollars in a shop and let them work out for themselves what they could buy with that sum, taking both taxes and discounts into account.

譬如当女儿们年仅五岁时她会在一家商店给她们5美元让她们自行盘算凭这笔钱能够买到什么其中还需将税费与折扣一并纳入考量

Now, as teenagers, they go grocery shopping on their own, and her elder daughter is managing her own credit card.

时至今日作为青少年她们会前往杂货店采购而她的大女儿则正在打理自己的信用卡

Jamie Cunningham-Elder of Chicago is the mother of four daughters.

芝加哥的杰米娅·坎宁安-埃尔德四个女儿的母亲

She has come to understand deeply that there is no universal standard for the age at which a child should be able to do something independently.

深刻认识到孩子究竟应在什么年龄独立完成某件事并不存在放之四海而皆准的标准

She carefully observes what each child can handle, then gives them more autonomy and watches to see how it goes.

会仔细观察每个孩子能够应对什么进而给予她们更多的自主空间并静观其效

If they handle things with ease, they earn greater independence.

倘若她们能够应对自如便会赢得更大的独立性

But once they encounter setbacks, she weighs whether it is a valuable learning experience or a sign that they are not yet fully prepared.

而一旦她们遭遇挫折她便会斟酌这究竟是一次弥足珍贵的学习经历还是她们尚未做好充分准备的征兆

This approach likewise reveals a crucial truth: independence does not mean that one must do everything alone.

这种方法同样揭示了一个至关重要的道理:独立并不意味着凡事都必须独自完成。

When a child realizes they cannot solve a maths problem and takes the initiative to ask the teacher for help, this in itself is an exercise in independence; likewise, a child who has forgotten to do their homework and finds a way to obtain the information on their own, rather than having their parents call the teacher, falls into the same category.

孩子意识到自己无法解答一道数学题主动向老师求助这本身便是在锻炼独立性同样忘记做作业的孩子设法自行获取信息而非让父母致电老师亦属此理

The same approach is not universally applicable.

同样的方法并非放之四海而皆准

Parents must weigh safety, maturity, and the specific circumstances.

父母必须权衡安全成熟度以及具体 circumstances

Caroline Kirikela, a 37-year-old mother, lives in the Campania region of southern Italy.

37岁的母亲卡罗琳·基里凯拉栖身于意大利南部的坎帕尼亚地区

She has always spared no effort in granting her eight-year-old daughter Lucia more freedom.

始终不遗余力地赋予8岁女儿露西娅更多的自由

However, given her fears about the traffic conditions on the streets, she remains hesitant about whether to let her daughter stay out alone with friends.

然而鉴于对街头交通状况的忧惧在是否让女儿独自与朋友们在外逗留一事上仍旧踌躇不决

In other circumstances, the risks are comparatively limited.

在其他情形下,风险则相对而言较为有限。

Kirikela said that when Lucia forgot to note down her homework, she and her husband eventually stopped calling other parents or teachers.

基里凯拉表示当露西娅忘记记录作业时,她和丈夫最终不再致电其他家长或老师

She admonished her daughter: "Your homework is your own responsibility."

她告诫女儿:“你的作业是你自己的责任。”

The journalist's education reporting received funding from several private foundations.

记者的教育报道得到了多家私人基金会资助

The Associated Press takes full responsibility for all content.

美联社对所有内容全权负责

For information about AP's standards for collaborating with philanthropic organizations, a list of supporters, and the areas of coverage that receive funding, please visit AP.org.

有关美联社与慈善机构合作的标准支持者名单以及受资助报道领域的信息,请查阅AP.org

September 11th, 2026

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