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In the era of instant answers, educators argue: letting children struggle a little is not without merit.

In the era of instant answers, educators argue: letting children struggle a little is not without merit.

C2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 11th, 2026

In the era of instant answers, educators argue: letting children struggle a little is not without merit.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

When a child forgets to bring their lunch, finds themselves utterly at a loss in the face of a challenging maths problem, or has no idea how to get to a particular place, a parent's instinctive reaction may well be to step in straight away.

当孩子遗忘携带午餐面对数学难题束手无策不知晓如何抵达某一地点时,父母的本能反应或许是即刻介入

Yet the problem itself can sometimes prove to be precisely the very opportunity.

然而问题本身有时恰恰构成一种契机

Developmental specialists and educators point out that children urgently need opportunities to confront everyday problems head-on, because problem-solving ability is a skill that can only be acquired through practice.

发育专家与教育工作者指出,儿童亟需获得直面日常问题的契机,因为解决问题的能力乃是一项必须通过实践方能习得的技能。

For parents, the challenge lies in discerning when to lend a helping hand and when to step back.

对父母而言其挑战在于辨识何时应当施以援手何时则须退居其后

There is a fundamental distinction between assisting a child through a predicament and pre-emptively eliminating the problem on their behalf before they have even had the opportunity to attempt it themselves.

协助孩子渡过困境在孩子尚有机会亲身尝试之前便代为消弭问题二者之间存在着本质区别

In an era where answers or AI-generated assistance can be obtained within mere seconds, granting children the space to figure things out for themselves may prove exceedingly difficult to put into practice.

在一个答案或AI所生成的辅助仅需数秒即可获取的时代赋予孩子自行厘清事物的空间或许殊难践行

The outward manifestations of independence vary according to a child's age, abilities, and the specific circumstances, yet experts point out that its core significance lies in acquiring the capacity to plan, make decisions, solve problems, recover from missteps, and clarify the direction of subsequent action.

独立自主外在表征因孩子的年龄能力及具体情境而异但专家指出其核心意涵在于习得规划决策问题解决从失误中复原以及厘清后续行动方向的能力

The following is what experts say about how parents can create more opportunities for their children to practise these skills.

以下为专家所述之父母如何为孩子创造更多机会以操练这些技能

This article is part of the Associated Press's "Be Well" series, which focuses on topics of health, fitness, diet, and mental well-being.

本文美联社“Be Well”系列报道之一隅聚焦于健康健身饮食心理健康之议题

For more "Be Well" content, please stay tuned.

欲探寻更多“Be Well”之内容敬请持续关注

Children's access to information is unprecedentedly effortless, while technology has likewise furnished parents with an ever-expanding arsenal of means by which to monitor their offspring's lives.

孩子们获取信息便捷程度堪称史无前例而科技亦赋予父母更多监控子女生活的手段

They can track their children's whereabouts, peruse grades in real time, and dash off an email to a teacher at a moment's notice.

他们能够追踪孩子的位置、实时查阅成绩,并即刻给老师发送邮件

This means parents may well intervene before their child has even registered that a problem exists, let alone attempted to resolve it.

这意味着父母或许在孩子尚未意识到问题存在之前便已介入遑论设法解决

Dr. Dana Suskind, a professor of surgery and pediatrics at the University of Chicago and the author of "Parent Nation," points out that such convenience is not without its drawbacks.

芝加哥大学外科与儿科教授、《人类养育》一书作者达纳·苏斯金德博士指出,此种便利亦不无其弊端。

Suskind points out: "I firmly believe that the most precious gift we can bestow upon a child is not the answer itself, but rather the journey of personal exploration and self-discovery."

苏斯金德指出:“我笃信我们所能馈赠给孩子的最珍贵的馈赠并非答案本身而是亲身探究自行领悟的历程。”

She goes on to elucidate that if parents habitually intervene at once, children forfeit the opportunity to hone a multitude of skillssuch as pausing before acting, recalling which strategies have proven effective in the past, and daring to attempt novel solutions.

她进而阐明倘若父母动辄即刻介入孩子便丧失了锤炼诸多技能的契机——诸如行动之前先行驻足铭记往昔何种策略行之有效以及勇于尝试崭新的解决之道

Dr. Stephanie Carlson, director of the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota, points out that if children seldom experience struggle, then when they are obliged to work something out on their own, it may precipitate severe anxiety.

明尼苏达大学儿童发展研究所所长斯蒂芬妮·卡尔森博士指出倘若儿童鲜少经历挣扎那么当他们不得不独立厘清某事时,便可能诱发严重的焦虑情绪

When clear and present danger looms, parents ought to intervene; yet when the risk is low, they can afford to slow the pace and explore the problem together with their child.

当确凿的危险迫在眉睫时父母理应介入然而当风险处于低位时他们大可放缓节奏与孩子共同探讨问题

This may entail posing a series of open-ended questions to the child: What do you make of it? What might happen? How might you resolve it? What else could you try?

这或许意味着向孩子提出一系列开放式问题你意下如何可能会发生什么你可以怎么解决你还能尝试什么

Experts point out that if children are allowed to experience emotions such as boredom, frustration, impatience, or nervousness, it not only aids their learning but also builds a more solid foundation for them to step into adult life with composure in the future.

专家指出,倘若容许孩子体验无聊、沮丧、不耐烦或紧张等情绪,非但能够助益其学习,更能为他们日后从容步入成年生活构筑更为坚实的根基。

Caryl M. Hoffman, chief executive of the National Children's Museum in Washington, D.C., points out that boredom not only sparks creativity and play but also helps children build confidence and resilience.

华盛顿特区国家儿童博物馆首席执行官基林·霍夫曼指出,无聊不仅能够激发创造力与游戏,亦有助于儿童构筑自信与韧性。

In "10 Rules for Raising Kids in a High-Tech World," the psychologist Dr. Jean Twenge writes that compared with the previous generation, today's children and adolescents have far fewer opportunities to spend time with friends, travel on their own, and make decisions autonomously beyond the watchful eyes of adults.

在《在高科技世界养育孩子的10条规则》中心理学家让·特温格博士写道相较于上一代人当今儿童与青少年花时间与朋友相处独自出行以及在成年人注视之外自主做决定的机会已大为减少

She writes that by their final year of high school, fewer adolescents hold a driver's license, go on dates, or take up paid work than was the case in previous generations.

她写道及至高中最后一年拥有驾照约会或从事有薪工作的青少年人数较前几代人更为稀少

Parents need not manufacture situations for their children to contend with.

父母毋须人为营造令子女应对之情境。

Experts point out that the ordinary business of daily life will of itself afford children opportunities to hone their autonomy.

专家指出,日常事务自会赋予子女砥砺自主性之契机。

As the mother of two teenage girls in Flagstaff, Arizona, Nicole North began granting them a number of small, autonomous decision-making powers when her daughters were still young.

身为亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫两个十几岁女孩的母亲妮科尔·诺斯早在女儿们年幼时便着手赋予她们若干微小的自主决策权

For instance, when they were merely five years old, she would hand them five dollars in a store and have them work out for themselves which items that sum would suffice to purchase, taxes and discounts included.

譬如当她们年仅五岁时,她会在商店里给她们5美元令其自行核算这笔钱足以购得哪些物品其中涵盖税费与折扣

As of today, now that they are teenagers, they go to the grocery store to do the shopping, while her elder daughter is managing her own credit card.

时至今日作为青少年她们会前往杂货店采购而她的大女儿则正在管理自己的信用卡

Jamie Cunningham-Elder of Chicago, a mother of four daughters, well understands that there is no universally applicable yardstick for the age at which children are fit to act independently.

芝加哥的杰米娅·坎宁安-埃尔德身为四个女儿的母亲深谙子女在何种年龄适宜独立行事并无放之四海而皆准的标尺

She carefully discerns the limits each child can handle, then grants them slightly more latitude for autonomy, and quietly observes how it plays out.

她会悉心体察每个孩子所能驾驭的限度,继而赋予其稍多的自主空间静观其效

If they possess the wherewithal to cope, they earn themselves a fuller measure of autonomy; yet the moment they run into obstacles, she weighs the matter carefully: is this, after all, an instructive learning experience that will serve them well, or a sign that they are not yet adequately prepared?

倘若她们具备应对之能,便可赢得更为充分的自主性而一旦她们遭遇阻碍,她便会斟酌这究竟是一次裨益良多的学习历练抑或是她们尚未做好充分准备的征兆

This approach also grasps a crucial insight: independence does not mean doing everything on one's own.

这种方法亦洞悉一桩要义:独立并不意味着一概独自完成诸事。

When a child recognizes that they are at a loss as to how to solve a math problem and turns to the teacher for help, that in itself is an exercise in independence; likewise, when a child who has forgotten their homework finds a way to obtain the information on their own, rather than having a parent call the teacher, the same principle applies.

孩子意识到自己无从下手解一道数学题而向老师求助,这本身即是在历练独立;忘记作业的孩子设法自行获取信息,而非让父母致电老师,亦复如是。

An identical methodology is by no means universally applicable; parents must inevitably weigh safety, maturity, and the specific circumstances with prudence.

如出一辙的方法论绝非放之四海而皆准父母势必在安全、成熟度与具体情境之间审慎权衡。

Caroline Kirikela, a 37-year-old mother residing in the Campania region of southern Italy, has consistently striven to afford her eight-year-old daughter Lucia a more generous measure of freedom; yet, given her apprehension about the state of traffic on the streets, she remains hesitant about whether to let the girl linger outdoors with friends on her own.

现年37岁的母亲卡罗琳·基里凯拉栖居意大利南部坎帕尼亚地区始终致力于赋予8岁女儿露西娅更为宽裕的自由然而鉴于对街头交通状况的忧惧在是否让女儿独自与友人在外逗留一事上仍旧踌躇未决

Were it to occur under different circumstances, the attendant risks would likewise be comparatively limited.

设若处于其他情境之下,则其所蕴含之风险亦相对较为有限。

Kirikela recounted that when Lucia had cast all thought of tracking her assignments entirely to the winds, she and her husband ultimately ceased calling other parents or teachers.

基里凯拉称当露西娅将记录作业一事全然抛诸脑后之际,她与丈夫最终不再致电其他家长或教师

She admonished her daughter: "Your homework is your own responsibility."

她告诫女儿:“你的作业是你自己的责任。”

The journalist's education reporting is funded by several private foundations.

记者的教育报道由多家私人基金会提供资金支持

The Associated Press bears sole responsibility for all content.

美联社对所有内容全权负责

For information regarding the Associated Press's standards for collaborating with philanthropic organizations, a list of supporters, and the coverage areas that receive funding, please visit AP.org.

有关美联社与慈善机构合作的标准支持者名单以及受资助报道领域的信息,敬请查阅AP.org

September 11th, 2026

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