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The 2026 election may test the potential impact of massive trading in prediction markets on the campaign and its outcome.

The 2026 election may test the potential impact of massive trading in prediction markets on the campaign and its outcome.

C1🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 8th, 2026

The 2026 election may test the potential impact of massive trading in prediction markets on the campaign and its outcome.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

This year, betting on election season outcomes, including the most pivotal autumn races, has surged dramatically in prediction markets, while states are striving to outlaw these platforms as unlicensed casinos and are beginning to worry that high-stakes odds could unpredictably influence American democracy.

今年包括秋季最重要的竞选在内选举季的投注在预测市场上急剧增长而各州正努力将这些平台视为无牌赌场加以禁止并开始担心高风险的赔率会以不可预测的方式影响美国的民主

This year has witnessed a convergence of prediction market odds with the actual electoral process, which has swiftly become a topic of fervent discussion among election administrators, who have long been contending with disinformation and conspiracy theories.

今年已出现预测市场赔率与现实选举进程相互纠缠的情况,并迅速成为选举管理者们热议的话题这些管理者多年来始终在应对虚假信息和阴谋论

Their concerns, while wide-ranging, converge on a central point: should the American public believe they can sway electoral outcomes, the pervasive economic incentives would further erode public confidence in elections and democratic institutions.

他们的担忧涉及面广但核心在于美国民众认为自身能左右选举结果无处不在的经济激励将进一步削弱公众对选举民主制度的信心

"This is a troubling trend that election administrators across the country must contend with," said Jared DeMarinis, director of the Maryland State Board of Elections.

一个令人不安的趋势全美的选举管理者都必须应对这一问题,”马里兰州选举委员会主管贾里德·德马里尼斯

Polymarket, Kalshi, and other prediction markets allow participants to buy and sell contracts linked to the potential outcomes of specific events.

PolymarketKalshi及其他预测市场允许参与者买卖与特定事件潜在结果相关联的合约

These contracts are typically priced between one and ninety-nine cents, enabling clients to engage with a diverse array of trading instruments, spanning mayoral, gubernatorial, and U.S. Senate races.

此类合约定价通常介于1至99美分之间客户可涉足各式各样的交易标的涵盖市长州长及美国参议院的竞选角逐

Amid a surge in prediction-market trading, President Donald Trump is championing sweeping reforms to voter identification and mail-in voting procedures, ostensibly to address what he has erroneously claimed are widespread fraud in mail-in ballots and the issue of non-citizen voting.

预测市场交易激增之际,唐纳德·特朗普总统正推动选民身份验证邮寄投票程序进行全面改革应对他错误声称的邮寄投票中普遍存在的欺诈以及非公民投票的问题

Officials from Kalshi and Polymarket, for their part, contend that the activity is neither gambling nor a threat to elections or democracy.

Kalshi和Polymarket的官员这边则表示该活动既非赌博亦不对选举或民主构成任何威胁

They contend that this is virtually indistinguishable from investors trading stocks, bonds, or commodities ahead of an election to hedge against the impact that the eventual winner's policies might have on their investments or businesses.

他们认为投资者在选举前交易股票、债券或大宗商品以规避最终获胜者政策对其投资或业务造成冲击的做法几乎毫无二致

A number of independent analysts share this perspective.

部分独立分析师持相同见解。

One could argue that, in a sense, the entire stock market is influenced by the election and its outcome, as Joshua Mitts, a professor at Columbia Law School who researches corporate and securities law, puts it.

人们可以论证从某种意义上说整个股市受到选举及其结果的影响,哥伦比亚法学院研究公司与证券法教授约书亚·米茨如是说

Senior executives at Kalshi and Polymarket assert that, in compliance with federal legal requirements, they have implemented safeguards designed to prevent insider trading, such as candidates and their campaign staff leveraging their own electoral activities for trading purposes.

Kalshi和Polymarket的高层管理人员声称他们已依据联邦法律的要求实施了旨在防范诸如候选人及其竞选团队成员利用自身竞选活动进行交易的内幕交易防护机制。

On August 31, Kalshi publicly disclosed that, in light of North Carolina congressional candidate and Republican Laurie Buckhout engaging in trading activities during her personal campaign, the company had imposed a three-year suspension on her and levied a fine.

8月31日Kalshi对外披露鉴于北卡罗来纳州国会候选人共和党人劳里·巴克豪特在其个人竞选过程中从事交易行为,该公司已对其施以为期三年的停权处分并处以罚款

Kalshi further noted that its research indicates a high correlation between the platform's markets and outcomesfor instance, events assigned a 60% probability ultimately occur at a frequency of approximately 60%and that any attempt to manipulate the odds would be effectively curbed by traders who profit from making correct bets.

Kalshi还指出其研究显示该平台的市场与结果高度相关——例如被赋予60%概率的事件最终发生的频率约为60%——且任何试图操纵赔率的行为都会受到那些通过正确押注而获利的交易者的有效制约。

Nonetheless, prediction markets have encountered conspicuous setbacks this year.

尽管如此今年的预测市场遭遇了明显挫折

Take the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary, for instance, where they had deemed a losing candidate highly likely to prevail, and the polling for that race diverged markedly from reality.

以威斯康星州州长初选为例他们曾认为某位落选者胜算很高,而该竞选的民调结果严重偏离实际

Similarly, during the tallying of votes in the Los Angeles mayoral primary, online influencers accused election officials of malpractice, alleging that they deliberately excluded Republican contender Spencer Pratt from the runoff, citing market odds as evidenceodds that suggested a considerable likelihood of Pratt securing second place.

同样在洛杉矶市长初选计票期间网络影响者指责选举官员舞弊声称他们故意将共和党候选人斯宾塞·普拉特排除在决选之外,并援引市场赔率作为证据,这些赔率显示普拉特获得第二名的可能性相当大

Currently, the courts are inundated with litigation over whether states may regulate or prohibit prediction markets under their own gambling laws, which encompass casinos and sports betting.

目前法庭上充斥着诉讼内容涉及各州能否依据其涵盖赌场体育博彩本州赌博法预测市场进行监管予以禁止

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, half of the states have also enacted regulations broadly prohibiting betting on elections, laws designed to ensure that people vote based on their genuine assessment of candidates rather than on financial stakes in the outcome.

根据全国州立法会议的信息,半数州制定了法规,广泛禁止选举下注这些法律旨在确保人们基于对候选人的真实评判投票,而非因对结果的财务利益而投票。

The likelihood of courts adjudicating these lawsuits before the election is negligible, which almost inevitably leads to an unprecedented volume of such trades on platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket, spanning nearly every state.

法院在选举前裁决这些诉讼的可能性微乎其微,这几乎必然导致此类交易在Kalshi和Polymarket等平台上达到前所未有的水平,且几乎遍及每个州

Substantial sums of money may well be wagered on unresolved questions, such as whether the Democrats will secure control of the House or the Senate, and even who will assume the governorship of the largest state.

巨额资金或将押注于民主党能否掌控众议院参议院乃至谁将执掌最大州的州长之位悬而未决的问题

In state and local election offices, administrators are deliberating on how to proactively educate the public about the fundamental distinction between prediction market odds and the results of opinion polls or vote tallies.

在州及地方选举办公室,管理者们正探讨如何主动教育公众,使其认识到预测市场的赔率与民意调查或选票统计结果存在根本差异。

They are still deliberating on how to leverage the office's regulatory framework to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process.

他们仍在探讨如何借助办公室的规章制度保障选举的公正性

In Delaware County, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, elections director Jim Allen urged the election board to bring prediction-market trading within the scope of the state-mandated oath, which requires poll workers and county election officials to swear that they will never wager on election outcomes.

在费城郊区的特拉华县,选举主管吉姆·艾伦敦促选举委员会将预测市场交易纳入州法定誓词范畴,该誓词要求各投票站及县级选举工作人员宣誓绝不就选举结果下注。

Maryland's election administrator, DeMarinis, stated that he would urge the state election board to implement similar measures statewide.

马里兰州选举事务主管德马里尼斯表示将敦促州选举委员会在全州范围内推行与此相仿的举措

A central concern of the midterm elections lies in how prediction markets might be strategically exploited, or even manipulated, to lend support to particular candidates.

中期选举的一个核心问题在于预测市场如何被策略性地利用甚至操纵以助特定候选人一臂之力。

For instance, financially formidable partisans, indifferent to losses, may deliberately inflate the odds for their favored candidate, thereby swaying public opinion.

例如财力雄厚的党徒对亏损不以为意,他们可刻意抬高自己青睐候选人的赔率借此左右公众舆论

Analysts point out that some voters, upon seeing unfavorable odds for their preferred candidate, might opt to hold back and abstain from voting.

分析人士指出部分选民若见所支持者赔率不利或会选择按兵不动放弃投票

Candidates can cite odds in their favor just as they would poll data, leveraging them to raise funds or garner support.

候选人如同援引民调数据一般,援引对其有利的赔率并借此筹措资金博取支持

Yet in the blink of an eye, they surged to the forefront, solely because external actors placed heavy bets on them, as Ben Schiffrin, who serves as the securities policy director at the Better Markets policy organizationdedicated to safeguarding the public interest in financial marketsput it.

然而转瞬之间他们便跃居领跑之位只因外部行为者对其押下重注,”本·希夫林如是说他担任着更好市场政策组织”的证券政策主任该组织致力于维护金融市场公共利益

Eric Talley, a law professor at Columbia University, co-hosts the podcast "After the Unprecedented," during which he cited research by behavioral economist Colin Camerer.

哥伦比亚大学法学教授埃里克·塔利与人共同主持播客“空前之后”,其间援引了行为经济学家科林·卡默勒的研究

The research indicates that when an individual places a substantial wager on a horse just before a race, it prompts others to follow suit and bet on the same animal.

该研究表明某人在赛马临近前押下巨额赌注时,会诱发他人跟风投注同一匹马

This effect temporarily distorts the odds as the race is about to commence, but it subsequently fades away.

这种效应在比赛即将开始之际暂时扭曲了赔率随后便逐渐消散

Onlookers would inevitably muse, 'Good heavens, this fellow knows something I don't,' prompting everyone to place their bets on the same horse, Tally remarked, describing it as 'a thought-provoking metaphor for the current state of affairs.'

旁人定会暗忖:‘天哪此人知晓我所不知之事’,于是众人皆将赌注押在同一匹马上,”塔利言道并称此为当下时局的一则耐人寻味的譬喻”。

Officials in prediction markets point out that such advantages are fleeting.

预测市场官员指出此类优势转瞬即逝

Economically motivated traders will flock to a poor-quality trade, well aware of their prospects of winningan action that will drive the odds back to the level an unbiased market would have set.

受经济动机驱使的交易者会蜂拥至一笔劣质交易因为他们深知自己有望获胜——此举将促使赔率回归至无偏市场本应设定的水平。

Should you attempt to manipulate prices in a highly liquid market dominated by well-capitalized traders, your efforts are destined to be futile.

若你试图在由实力雄厚的交易者主导的高流动性市场中操纵价格那注定徒劳无功

"Market conditions will swiftly reverse, and you will ultimately lose your entire stake," asserts Rick Hislop, general counsel at Kalshi.

市场行情会迅速逆转你最终只会血本无归,”Kalshi的总法律顾问里克·希斯利普如此断言

Mitz of Columbia University points out that one scenario state governments might worry about is candidates in state or local elections encouraging the public to campaign for them on prediction markets, thereby creating an incentive for people to vote with real money.

哥伦比亚大学米茨指出州政府可能担忧一种情形州级或地方选举中的候选人鼓励民众在预测市场上为其造势从而激发人们以真金白银进行投票动机

Mitz notes that such strategies might be more readily implemented in smaller-scale electionssuch as contests that could be decided by a margin of a hundred votesalthough this notion remains somewhat abstract, given that the economic incentives would need to reach a fairly substantial magnitude.

米茨指出此类策略在规模较小的选举中——例如那些可能以百票之差定胜负的角逐——或许更易付诸实施尽管这一构想略显抽象因为经济激励的力度必须达到相当可观的水平

Nevertheless, this undoubtedly poses a considerable challenge for law enforcement agencies.

尽管如此无疑执法部门带来了不小的困扰

One can appreciate why states, from the standpoint of electoral integrity, would assert, "We are fundamentally disinclined to permit such contractual transactions," as Mitz remarked.

可以理解为何各州从选举诚信的角度表示,“我们根本不愿此类合约交易,”米茨如是说。

To follow Mark Levy's Twitter activity, please visit his official account: http://twitter.com/timelywriter.

欲追踪马克·莱维推特动态敬请访问其官方账号http://twitter.com/timelywriter

September 8th, 2026

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