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The 2026 election may serve as a litmus test for the potential influence of high-volume trading in prediction markets on the trajectory of the campaign and its ultimate outcome.

The 2026 election may serve as a litmus test for the potential influence of high-volume trading in prediction markets on the trajectory of the campaign and its ultimate outcome.

C2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 8th, 2026

The 2026 election may serve as a litmus test for the potential influence of high-volume trading in prediction markets on the trajectory of the campaign and its ultimate outcome.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

This year, trading activity across the electoral seasonincluding the pivotal autumn contestshas surged exponentially on prediction markets, even as states endeavor to classify these platforms as unlicensed casinos and shutter them, while simultaneously harboring apprehensions that the high-stakes odds may, in unforeseeable ways, inflict an ineffable impact upon the very fabric of American democracy.

今年包括秋季最为关键的竞选在内整个选举季的交易活动在预测市场上呈现急剧膨胀之势而各州正竭力将这些平台定性为无牌照赌场并予以取缔同时开始忧虑那些高风险赔率或将以难以预料的方式对美国的民主肌理产生不可名状的冲击

This year has witnessed an entanglement of prediction-market odds with the actual electoral process, a phenomenon that has swiftly ascended to the forefront of discourse among election administratorsofficials who have, for years, been locked in an unrelenting struggle against disinformation and conspiratorial narratives.

今年已然出现了预测市场赔率与现实选举进程相互纠缠、难分彼此的态势,且这一现象迅速跃升为选举管理当局热议的焦点议题——这些管理者多年来始终在与虚假信息及阴谋论进行不懈的周旋与斗争。

Their apprehensions, though diffuse in nature, converge upon a singular crux: should the American populace come to believe that they are themselves exerting influence over electoral outcomes, the omnipresent economic incentives would further corrode the foundational trust of the public in both the electoral process and the democratic edifice.

他们的忧虑虽呈弥散之态,然其核心症结集中于一点:一旦美国民众认定自身正对选举结果施加影响,那无处不在的经济诱因便会进一步侵蚀公众对选举及民主体制的信任根基。

This trend is indeed profoundly disconcerting, and election administration officials across the nation are compelled to confront this intractable predicament, as Jared DeMarinis, the director of the Maryland State Board of Elections, candidly acknowledges.

这一趋势委实令人忧心忡忡全美各地选举管理官员均须直面此棘手难题马里兰州选举委员会主管贾里德·德马里尼斯如是坦言

Polymarket, Kalshi, and other prediction markets empower participants to enter into contracts concerning the potential outcomes of specific events.

PolymarketKalshi及其他预测市场赋予参与者就特定事件之可能结果缔结合约之权能。

The pricing of such contracts typically ranges from one to ninety-nine cents, enabling clients to engage in trading across a vast spectrum of topics, from mayoral and gubernatorial races to elections for the United States Senate.

此类合约之定价通常介于1至99美分之间客户得以涉猎自市长、州长竞选乃至美国参议院选举等包罗万象之议题交易

Amid a surge in prediction-market trading, President Donald Trump is vigorously championing comprehensive reforms to voter identification and mail-in voting procedures, ostensibly to counter the pervasive fraud and non-citizen voting he has erroneously alleged to be endemic to postal ballots.

预测市场交易激增之际,唐纳德·特朗普总统正着力推动选民身份验证邮寄投票程序实施全面改革以应对其错误宣称的邮寄投票中普遍存在的欺诈行为非公民投票问题

Officials from Kalshi and Polymarket, for their part, contend that the activity is neither tantamount to gambling nor does it pose any threat to elections or democracy.

Kalshi与Polymarket的官员方面则辩称该活动既非赌博之属亦不对选举或民主构成任何威胁

They contend that this is virtually indistinguishable from investors trading equities, bonds, or commodities prior to an election to hedge against the potential repercussions of the eventual victor's policies on their portfolios or commercial interests.

They contend that this is virtually indistinguishable from investors trading equities, bonds, or commodities prior to an election to hedge against the potential repercussions of the eventual victor's policies on their portfolios or commercial interests.

A number of independent analysts concur with this assessment.

A number of independent analysts concur with this assessment.

One might readily contend that, on a certain level, the entire stock market is subject to the influence of elections and their outcomes, as Joshua Mitts, a professor at Columbia Law School specializing in corporate and securities law, asserts.

人们大可如此辩称从某种层面上讲整个股市皆受制于选举及其结果的影响哥伦比亚法学院专攻公司与证券法的教授约书亚·米茨如是说。

The management of Kalshi and Polymarket asserts that, in accordance with federal statutory provisions, they have erected an insider-trading safeguard framework designed to preclude candidates and their campaign operatives from capitalising on their own electoral endeavours through trading activities.

Kalshi与Polymarket的管理层宣称其已依据联邦法律之规定构建起旨在遏制候选人及其竞选团队成员利用自身竞选活动进行交易内幕交易防护体系

On August 31, Kalshi publicly disclosed that it had imposed a three-year trading prohibition and monetary penalties upon Laurie Buckhout, a Republican congressional candidate from North Carolina, on the grounds that she had engaged in transactions pertaining to her own campaign.

8月31日Kalshi对外披露其已对北卡罗来纳州国会候选人、共和党人劳里·巴克豪特实施为期三年的交易禁令及罚款惩处缘由在于其涉足与自身竞选相关的交易行为

Kalshi further contended that its research demonstrates a robust correlation between its markets and outcomesevents assigned a 60% probability, for instance, ultimately materialize at a rate approximating 60%—and that any endeavor to manipulate the odds would be curtailed by traders who stand to profit from wagering on the correct result.

Kalshi further contended that its research demonstrates a robust correlation between its markets and outcomes—events assigned a 60% probability, for instance, ultimately materialize at a rate approximating 60%—and that any endeavor to manipulate the odds would be curtailed by traders who stand to profit from wagering on the correct result.

Notwithstanding a plethora of vicissitudes, the prediction markets of the current year have not been spared from discomfiture.

尽管面临诸多变数本年度的预测市场仍未能幸免于挫败

To cite the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary as a case in point, the market had ascribed an exceedingly high probability of victory to a candidate who ultimately suffered defeat, while contemporaneous polling diverged markedly from the actual outcome.

威斯康星州州长初选为例市场对某位最终落败者赋予极高的胜选概率彼时的民调与实际结果大相径庭

Turning to Los Angeles, even as the tallying of the mayoral primary ballots was still underway, online opinion leaders leveled accusations of malfeasance against election officials, contending vociferously that the Republican contender Spencer Pratt had been deliberately precluded from the runoff, adducing market odds as substantiationat that juncture, the odds evinced a considerable likelihood of Pratt securing the runner-up position.

反观洛杉矶市长初选计票尚在进行之际,网络舆论领袖便指控选举官员舞弊坚称共和党候选人斯宾塞·普拉特被蓄意排除于决选之外,援引市场赔率作为佐证——彼时赔率显示普拉特跻身次席的可能性颇为可观。

At present, courtrooms are inundated with litigation concerning whether individual states possess the authority to regulate or prohibit prediction markets under their own gambling statuteslegislation that encompasses both casinos and sports betting.

目前法庭上充斥着关于各州是否有权依据其本州赌博法——此类法律涵盖赌场体育博彩——对预测市场实施监管予以禁止诉讼

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, half of the states have also enacted statutes broadly prohibiting election wagering, legislation designed to ensure that citizens cast their votes based on their assessment of which candidate is most meritorious, rather than owing to a pecuniary stake in the outcome.

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, half of the states have also enacted statutes broadly prohibiting election wagering, legislation designed to ensure that citizens cast their votes based on their assessment of which candidate is most meritorious, rather than owing to a pecuniary stake in the outcome.

The likelihood of the courts adjudicating these lawsuits prior to the election is negligible, which virtually guarantees that such transactions will attain unprecedented scale on platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket, permeating nearly every state.

法院在选举前对这些诉讼作出裁决的可能性微乎其微,这几乎确保了此类交易在Kalshi和Polymarket等平台上达到史无前例的规模,且几乎遍及每一个州

Substantial capital may be wagered on unresolved issues, such as whether the Democratic Party will secure control of the House of Representatives or the Senate, and even who will ascend to the governorship of the largest state.

巨额资金或将押注于诸如民主党能否掌控众议院参议院乃至问鼎最大州州长之位悬而未决的议题之上。

Within state and local electoral administration offices, senior officials are deliberating on the imperative of proactively elucidating to the public that the odds proffered by prediction markets diverge fundamentally from the findings of opinion polls or the tallies of ballots cast.

在州及地方选举事务办公室中主管人员正就一项必要性展开研讨即须主动向公众阐明预测市场的赔率与民意调查或选票统计结果截然不同

They continue to engage in profound deliberations over the astute application of the office's extant regulations, thereby erecting an impregnable institutional bulwark for the electoral process.

他们仍在深入探讨如何巧妙地运用办公室的现行规章选举构筑起一道坚不可摧的制度性保护屏障

In Delaware County, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, election director Jim Allen has urged the board of elections to bring prediction-market trading within the scope of the oath prescribed by state law, which requires every polling-place and county election official to solemnly declare that they will never wager on the outcome of an election.

在费城郊区的特拉华县,选举主管吉姆·艾伦已敦促选举委员会,将预测市场交易纳入州法所规定的宣誓范畴,该宣誓要求每一投票站及县级选举工作人员郑重声明,绝不就选举结果下注。

Maryland's chief election official, DeMarinis, solemnly declared that he would vigorously advocate for the state election board to implement a similarly binding mandate across the entire state.

马里兰州选举事务最高主管德马里尼斯郑重宣告将力促州选举委员会在全州范围内推行与此相类似的强制性规范

A pivotal issue in the midterm elections is the extent to which prediction markets may be leveragedor manipulatedto advantage particular candidates.

A pivotal issue in the midterm elections is the extent to which prediction markets may be leveragedor manipulatedto advantage particular candidates.

For instance, affluent partisans, indifferent to pecuniary losses, may arbitrarily inflate the odds for their favored candidates, thereby swaying public sentiment.

例如财力雄厚的党徒对亏损漠不关心他们可以肆意抬高其青睐候选人的赔率以此左右公众舆论

Analysts contend that certain electors, upon witnessing unfavorable odds for their preferred candidates, may succumb to apathy and, rather than exercising their franchise, simply remain at home, forgoing the trip to the polling station.

分析人士指出部分选民或许因目睹己方候选人赔率不利而心生懈怠索性滞留家中,放弃前往投票站行使权利。

Candidates may, much as they would with opinion polls, invoke favorable odds as corroborative evidence, thereby leveraging them to raise funds or galvanize support.

候选人如对待民意调查那般援引有利的赔率作为佐证并借此筹措资金博取支持

"Yet, in the blink of an eye, they have vaulted to the forefront, solely because external actors have wagered heavily upon them," remarked Ben Schiffrin, who holds the position of Director of Securities Policy at the organization Better Markets, a non-profit entity dedicated to advocating for the public good within financial markets.

然而转瞬之间他们便跃居领跑之位仅仅缘于外部行为者在其身上押下重注,”本·希夫林如是说此君执掌更优市场政策组织证券政策主任一职,该机构乃一倡导金融市场公共福祉之非营利实体

Eric Talley, a professor of law at Columbia University, co-hosts the podcast "After the Unprecedented," during which he cited research by behavioural economist Colin Camererfindings indicating that when an individual places a substantial wager on a horse moments before the race commences, it precipitates a cascade of imitative betting among other participants on the same steed.

哥伦比亚大学法学教授埃里克·塔利与他人共同主持播客节目《空前之后》,其间援引了行为经济学家科林·卡默勒的研究成果——该研究表明当某人在赛马临近开赛前押下巨额赌注时,会诱发其他参与者竞相押注同一匹赛马

This phenomenon distorts the odds within the fleeting interval preceding the contest, only to dissipate with alacrity thereafter.

这一现象在比赛临近的短暂窗口期内扭曲了赔率随后便迅速消散

"Onlookers will muse to themselves, 'Good heavens, this fellow knows something I do not,' and will consequently place their wagers on the very same steed," Tally remarked.

旁人暗忖:‘天哪此人知晓我所不知之事’,于是纷纷将赌注押在同一匹马上,”塔利如是说

This serves as "a thought-provoking reflection of the current state of affairs."

此乃对当下时局耐人寻味的映照”。

Officials of prediction markets point out that such an advantage is ephemeral in nature.

预测市场官员指出此种优势转瞬即逝

Economically incentivized traders will flock to a suboptimal trade, cognizant of their capacity to prevailan act that recalibrates the odds to a level commensurate with what an unbiased market would establish.

受经济动机驱使的交易者会蜂拥至一笔劣质交易因为他们深知自己能够取胜——此举将把赔率拉回至无偏市场可能设定的水平。

"Should you endeavor to manipulate prices within a market teeming with formidable traders and characterized by exceptional liquidity, your efforts are destined to prove futile.

倘若你企图在一个充斥着实力雄厚的交易者流动性极高的市场中操纵价格那注定徒劳无功

Prices will inevitably rebound with considerable force, leaving you to suffer the ignominious fate of losing your entire stake," asserted Rick Hislop, general counsel at Kalshi.

价格必将剧烈反弹而你只会落得血本无归的下场,”Kalshi的总法律顾问里克·希斯利普如是断言

Mitz of Columbia University points out that one scenario which may concern state governments is that candidates in state or local elections could incite the public to endorse them on prediction marketsthereby enticing voters to cast their ballots with hard currency.

哥伦比亚大学米茨指出州政府可能忧虑的一种情形是,州级或地方选举中的候选人会怂恿民众在预测市场上为其背书——从而诱使选民以真金白银进行投票

Mitz notes that such strategies may be more readily implemented in smaller-scale electionssuch as contests that could be decided by a mere hundred votesalthough the notion remains somewhat nebulous, given that the requisite economic incentives would need to be of a considerably substantial magnitude.

米茨指出此类策略在规模较小的选举中——例如那些可能以区区百票之差决出胜负的角逐——或许更易付诸实施尽管这一构想略显空泛因为所需的经济激励必须达到相当可观的程度

Nevertheless, this move undeniably imposes a host of formidable challenges upon law enforcement agencies.

尽管如此此举无疑执法部门平添了诸多棘手的挑战

From the standpoint of electoral integrity, the rationale behind the states' unequivocal rejection of such contractual arrangements is self-evident, as Mitz so asserted.

从选举诚信的立场出发各州之所以严词拒绝此类合约交易,其理据不言自明米茨如是断言

Kindly take note, and closely monitor the latest updates and incisive observations from Mark Levy on Twitter: http://twitter.com/timelywriter.

敬请诸位雅鉴密切关注马克·莱维在推特上最新动态精辟见解http://twitter.com/timelywriter

September 8th, 2026

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