CROTON-ON-HUDSON, N.Y. (AP) — Had the television remote control never been invented, those viewers enamored of channel-surfing and those indolent souls ensconced on their sofas would likely have had to seek some other object of contention.
纽约州克罗顿-哈德逊(美联社)——倘若电视遥控器从未被发明,那些热衷于频道切换的观众与沉溺于沙发上的懒散之辈,恐怕就得另寻他物来争执不休了。
Upon closer reflection, these so-called "surfers" and "couch potatoes" might never have come into existence at all.
细加思量,这些所谓的“冲浪者”与“土豆们”或许压根就不会应运而生。
For those under the age of forty, this may be hard to fathom, yet there was a time when changing channels meant having to rise from your seat, walk over to the 'television set,' and turn a 'dial' on it.
对于40岁以下的人来说,这或许难以想象,但曾几何时,切换频道意味着你得从座位上起身,走到那台“电视机”前,转动上面的一个“旋钮”。
Scientists at Zenith Electronics were confronted with a pressing and intractable issue that demanded immediate resolution.
Zenith电子公司的科学家们意识到一个亟待解决的棘手问题。
The first television remote control, dubbed "Lazy Bones," made its debut in 1950; however, it was not a wireless device, and people frequently tripped over it.
首款电视遥控器名为“懒骨头”,于1950年问世,然而它并非无线装置,人们时常被其绊倒。
Five years later, the first wireless remote control—the "Flashmatic"—finally emerged, its design eerily reminiscent of a pistol, and it operated on optical signals.
五年之后,首款无线遥控装置——“闪光控制”——终于问世,其外形酷似一把手枪,令人深感不安,且依赖光信号运作。
At that time, television sets lacked the capacity to discriminate between signals, so on a clear day, a stray signal could inadvertently trigger an automatic channel change.
彼时电视机尚不具备甄别能力,在晴朗天气下,错误的信号便可能触发频道自动切换。
The following year, Zenith introduced the "Space Command," which instead relied on sonic wave technology.
翌年,Zenith公司推出“太空指挥”,转而采用声波技术。
On those early models, pressing a button produced a crisp clicking sound, which is precisely why they came to be known as "clickers."
在那些早期的型号上,按压按钮会发出清脆的咔哒声,正因如此,它们得名“点击器”。
The remote control has profoundly reshaped television programming strategies and viewers' viewing habits.
遥控器深刻地重塑了电视节目的编排策略与观众的收视习惯。
The design of a network's programming flow is of paramount importance: its central challenge lies in how to effectively curb viewers' channel-switching behavior?
电视网的节目流程设计举足轻重:其核心挑战在于如何有效遏制观众的频道切换行为?
Looking back to the 1970s, the Saturday night lineup on CBS—running from All in the Family through The Carol Burnett Show—stands as a model of exemplary programming flow.
回溯至20世纪70年代,哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)周六晚间档的节目序列——自《全家福》延续至《卡罗尔·伯内特秀》——堪称节目流程编排的典范之作。
Meanwhile, NBC once championed its Thursday night slot as the prime battleground for 'must-see TV.'
与此同时,全国广播公司(NBC)曾将周四晚间时段奉为“必看电视剧”的黄金阵地。
The advent of cable television gave rise to the so-called "channel surfers," who aimlessly pressed the remote control, endlessly drifting from one channel to another.
有线电视的早期催生了所谓的“频道冲浪者”,他们漫无目的地按动遥控器,在频道间无休止地游移。
This phenomenon rendered the flamboyance of content paramount—one had to seize viewers' attention with a striking presence.
这一现象使得内容的花哨程度变得至关重要——你必须以夺目之姿牢牢抓住观众的视线。
The remote control, too, has its drawbacks.
遥控器亦有其弊端。
They foster a selfish streak in human nature, multiplying unchecked until they overwhelm and bewilder us.
它们助长了人的自私本性,在不受约束的情况下不断繁衍复制,直至令人眼花缭乱、无所适从。
And the batteries, as ever, choose the most inopportune moments to announce their demise.
而电池,则总在最不合时宜的时刻宣告耗尽。
Given that household appliances now possess the capacity to "hear," the remote control may eventually bow out of the historical stage.
既然家用电器如今已具备“听觉”能力,遥控器或许终将退出历史舞台。
Yet until that day arrives, we are still compelled to keep hunting for the carelessly discarded remote—might it have been left atop the refrigerator while you grabbed a snack?
然而在那一天到来之前,我们仍不得不继续搜寻那被随手搁置的遥控器——它是否在你取零食时被遗忘于冰箱之上?
Or perhaps it has been left behind in the bathroom?
抑或遗落在浴室之中?
This remark is attributed to the late Eugene Polley, a scientist at Zenith, who, along with his colleague Robert Adler, is widely acknowledged as a pioneer of wireless remote control technology.
此言出自已故的泽尼特公司科学家尤金·波利,他与同僚罗伯特·阿德勒被公认为无线遥控技术的开创者。
Polley may have spoken thus out of a sense of possessiveness.
波利或许是出于一种占有欲才这般言语。
Yet, within a romantic relationship, there is no more reliable bargaining chip than holding the remote control.
然而,在一段感情之中,再没有比掌控遥控器更为牢靠的筹码了。
David Bauder, who penned television news coverage for the Associated Press for three decades, stepped down and retired this year.
大卫·鲍德为美联社执笔电视新闻报道长达三十载,于今年卸任退休。
This piece is part of the 'American Artifacts' series, which commemorates the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States of America.
此篇系“美国物件”系列报道之组成部分,该系列旨在纪念美利坚合众国肇建二百五十周年。
To explore more American artifacts, click here.
欲览更多美国物件,请点击此处。
For further anniversary anecdotes, click here.
欲阅更多周年纪念轶事,请点击此处。