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日本央行将关键利率上调至1.25%，创31年来新高...

日本央行将关键利率上调至1.25%，创31年来新高

B2🇺🇸 English → 🇨🇳 中文

September 18th, 2026

日本央行将关键利率上调至1.25%，创31年来新高

Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇨🇳 中文

日本央行周五将基准利率从1.0%上调至1.25%。

Japan’s central bank raised its benchmark interest rate to 1.25% from 1.0% on Friday.

这是31年来的最高水平。

That is the highest level in 31 years.

日本银行多年来将利率维持在接近零或零以下，现在一直试图让货币政策恢复正常。

The Bank of Japan has been trying to normalize monetary policy after decades of keeping rates near or below zero.

这些低利率旨在鼓励借贷和支出，以对抗通缩。

Those low rates were meant to encourage borrowing and spending against deflation.

无担保隔夜拆借利率是一种短期利率。为期两天的政策委员会会议结束后，这一利率的上调在意料之中。

The increase in the uncollateralized overnight call rate, a short-term rate, was expected after the two-day policy board meeting.

日本银行行长植田和男表示，这一决定考虑了多种风险，比如伊朗战争、人工智能需求增长以及汇率变动。

Bank of Japan Gov. Kazuo Ueda said the decision considered risks such as the war in Iran, growing demand for artificial intelligence, and currency moves.

他告诉记者，日本经济正在逐步复苏，通胀率已接近2%的目标。

He told reporters the Japanese economy is recovering gradually and inflation is close to the 2% target.

植田表示，九名委员会成员中有两人持反对意见，理由是担心日本经济增长的力度。

Two of the nine board members dissented, citing concerns about the strength of Japan’s growth, according to Ueda.

分析人士表示，今年晚些时候或明年年初可能还会再次加息。

Analysts have said another increase is possible later this year or early next year.

植田强调，需要更多时间来判断物价上涨是否保持稳定。

Ueda stressed that more time is needed to see if price rises stay stable.

他说，必须关注工资增长和其他风险。

He said wage growth and other risks must be watched.

美国联邦储备委员会本周也提高了基准利率。这是自2023年以来的首次加息，目的是对抗居高不下的通胀。

The U.S. Federal Reserve also raised its key rate this week, its first increase since 2023, to fight stubbornly high inflation.

由于担心日元走弱，美国已向日本施压，要求其加息。

The U.S. has pressured Japan to raise rates over concerns about the weakening yen.

两国最近联手干预市场，以支撑日元。

The two nations recently intervened together to support the yen.

尽管日本银行采取了行动，美元仍然走强，一度升至157日元以上。

Despite the Bank of Japan’s move, the dollar strengthened, briefly reaching above 157 yen.

今年早些时候，美元曾升至160日元以上。

It had reached above 160 yen earlier this year.

日本目前的通胀率大约在2%的目标水平，不过一些消费者抱怨物价涨幅太大，尤其是汽油和石油相关产品。

Japan’s inflation is now about the 2% target, though some consumers complain that price surges are too much, especially for gas and oil-related products.

标普全球市场财智的经济学家田口晴美表示，由于原油价格居高不下，预计日本银行会尽早再次加息。

Economist Harumi Taguchi of S&P Global Market Intelligence said that with crude oil prices elevated, the Bank of Japan is expected to raise rates again sooner rather than later.

这将限制消费者通胀超过基础通胀的风险。

This would limit the risk that consumer inflation exceeds underlying inflation.

她补充说，更高的利率可能会拖累经济，因为中小企业的借贷成本会加重，房贷也会上升。

She added that higher rates may weigh on the economy through heavier borrowing costs for small and medium-sized enterprises and higher mortgages.

分析人士还担心高市早苗政府承诺的大规模公共支出，比如减税和国防投资，而公共债务已经在膨胀。

Analysts are also worried about aggressive public spending promised by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s government, such as tax cuts and defense investments, when public debt is already ballooning.