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Look at the people who were against the changes in feminism that Gloria Steinem led.

Look at the people who were against the changes in feminism that Gloria Steinem led.

A2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 5th, 2026

Look at the people who were against the changes in feminism that Gloria Steinem led.

A2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Gloria Steinem died at the age of 92.

๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜์€ 92์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

The fight for abortion rights led her to the feminist movement.

๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚™ํƒœ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

She believed that equality is impossible without women's right to choose about having children.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

This belief was the center of the movement in the late 1960s.

์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The movement's win greatly increased women's participation in work.

๊ทธ ์šด๋™์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

But the pay gap and inequality still remain.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์™€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

But Steinem also saw strong opposition to her ideas.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

In 2022, the Supreme Court overturned the Roe v. Wade decision.

2022๋…„ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋กœ ๋Œ€ ์›จ์ด๋“œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.

After that, many states put abortion bans into effect.

๊ทธ ํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚™ํƒœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ•์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋๋‹ค.

Steinem called this a step back for democracy.

์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ›„ํ‡ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.

On the other hand, conservative Christian activists see it as a win.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

They say feminism hurt families and traditional gender roles.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์„ฑ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

Trump administration officials and conservative groups are running a campaign.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

They encourage young women to marry early and put family first.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.

Delano Squires from the Heritage Foundation said something.

ํ—ค๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ธ๋ผ๋…ธ ์Šค์ฝฐ์ด์–ด์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He said feminism has hurt both women and men.

ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ .

Emma Waters from the same foundation proposed a policy to support marriage before age 30.

๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์— ๋งˆ ์›Œํ„ฐ์Šค๋Š” 30์„ธ ์ด์ „ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She criticized feminism for creating a career-first culture.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์šฐ์„  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Steinem herself did not have children.

์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

She said she has never regretted that choice.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She started activism in her thirties after joining the abortion rights debate in 1969.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1969๋…„ ๋‚™ํƒœ๊ถŒ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ›„ 30๋Œ€์— ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

At that time, women's work rate was under 50 percent.

๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์€ 50% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

There were only 11 women in Congress.

์˜ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์›์ด 11๋ช…๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Today, women's work rate is about 58 percent.

์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์€ ์•ฝ 58%์ด๋‹ค.

There are 152 women in Congress.

์˜ํšŒ์—๋Š” 152๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Professor Estelle Freedman from Stanford University said.

์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—์Šคํ…” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋จผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Feminism's force may be hard to stop because the economy depends on women's work.

๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ .

September 5th, 2026

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