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China's Economy Expands 5.3% in Q1 โ€“ Beijing Reaffirms Open Trade Policies

China's Economy Expands 5.3% in Q1 โ€“ Beijing Reaffirms Open Trade Policies

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

May 2nd, 2025

China's Economy Expands 5.3% in Q1 โ€“ Beijing Reaffirms Open Trade Policies

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

China's
์ค‘๊ตญ์˜
economy
๊ฒฝ์ œ
expanded
ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ...
at
์—์„œ
an
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
annualized
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ํ™”๋œ
rate
๋น„์œจ
of
์˜
5.4%
5.4%
in
~์•ˆ์—, ~๋‚ด์—
the
๊ทธ
first
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜
three
์„ธ ๊ฐœ
months
๊ฐœ์›”
of
์˜
the
๊ทธ
year,
์—ฐ๋„
according
~์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
to
~๋กœ
government
์ •๋ถ€
data
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ
released
๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ, ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ
on
~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
Wednesday,
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ
buoyed
ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์€, ๋ถ€์–‘...
by
์— ์˜ํ•ด
robust
๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ, ํŠผํŠผํ•œ
export
์ˆ˜์ถœ
momentum
์ถ”์„ธ
that
๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
materialized
ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜๋‹ค, ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”...
before
~์ „์—
U.S.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ
President
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
Donald
๋„๋„๋“œ
Trump
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„
dramatically
๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ
escalated
ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ, ๊ณ ์กฐ๋œ
tariffs
๊ด€์„ธ
on
~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
Chinese
์ค‘๊ตญ์˜
goods.
์ƒํ’ˆ, ๋ฌผํ’ˆ
Amidst
~ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ~ ์ค‘...
the
๊ทธ
nebulous
๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ
prospects
์ „๋ง, ์˜ˆ์ƒ
wrought
์ดˆ๋ž˜๋œ
by
์— ์˜ํ•ด
the
๊ทธ
trade
๋ฌด์—ญ

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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์œจ 5.4%์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

Amidst the nebulous prospects wrought by the trade conflict, analysts prognosticate a substantial deceleration of the world's second-largest economy in the ensuing months, consequent to the imposition by the United States of tariffs of up to 145% on Chinese imports. Beijing has retaliated by levying duties of 125% on American exports, while simultaneously underscoring its commitment to liberalizing its domestic market for trade and investment.

์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„์€ ๊ธˆ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ํ˜„ ์‹œ๊ตญ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ '์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์˜ ๊ทผ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์‹œ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ ์ˆ€ ์˜ค๋‹์ด ๊ธˆ์ฃผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์™€ ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์˜ ์‹œ์— ๋ฆฌ์—ก, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์ฟ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž„์„ ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ฏธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 2024๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ 5% ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ค์ •๋œ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜์ธ ์•ฝ 5%์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ์…ฉ ๋ผ์ด์œค์€ ๊ธฐ์ž ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋น„์ค‘์ด 19%๋Œ€์—์„œ 15% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ(ๅง“)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์ธ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚œ์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์„ค์ •๋œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•„์ฝ” ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ธˆ๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 1.2%์— ๊ทธ์ณ ์ „๋…„๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 1.6% ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ๋‘”ํ™”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฉด์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ ํ•˜๋ ค ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 3์›”์— ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 12ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ˆ˜์ถœ์•ก์€ ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 6ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐฉ์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

"This phenomenon, in the main, emanates from a prolifically anticipatory surge in activity preceding the American tariff hike, coupled with importersโ€™ pre-emptive maneuvers which resulted in a substantial stockpiling of inventory," expounded Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management in his commentary.

์‚ฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 6.5%์˜ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‹ ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด 11%์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 45.4%๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ 45%์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ 26%์˜ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‹ ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„๋ก ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” COVID-19 ๋ฒ”์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‚œํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ„์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Consumer prices experienced a fractional decline of 0.1% in the first quarter, underscoring the pervasive inadequacy of demand relative to supply across a multitude of sectors, whilst real estate investment languished, evidencing a year-on-year contraction approaching ten percent, notwithstanding governmental endeavors aimed at stimulating mortgage lending.

๊ด€์„ธ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด์ˆ˜ ์ง„์ž‘์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ฐจ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ดˆ์œ ์˜ ๋ฏธ-์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž…์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

"Given the exigencies of the past fortnight, it is exceedingly arduous to prognosticate the trajectory of tariffs levied by the United States and China upon one another," posited Tao Wang and fellow economists at UBS in a recent report.

๊ตญ์ œํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ธˆ(IMF)๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰(ADB)์€ ๊ธˆ๋…„ ์•ฝ 4.6%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค.

๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์งํ›„, ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 10% ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธํƒ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ 20%๋กœ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ๋Œ€๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 145%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง•๋ฒŒ์  ๊ด€์„ธ์œจ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

UBS์˜ ์ถ”์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ด€์„ธ์œจ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†ํ›„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์ด์•ก์€ ๋ช…๋ชฉ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 10% ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ UBS๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋…„๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข…์ „ 4%์—์„œ 3.4%๋กœ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ 3% ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๋‘”ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

For the past seven months, China has intensified its endeavors to stimulate consumption and private sector investment, notably by doubling subsidies for automotive and appliance trade-ins and augmenting financial support for the housing and other industries facing considerable fiscal distress.

May 2nd, 2025

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