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Ukraine buries unknown soldiers as families wait in anguish for identification.

Ukraine buries unknown soldiers as families wait in anguish for identification.

C2🇹🇼 中文🇺🇸 English

July 16th, 2026

Ukraine buries unknown soldiers as families wait in anguish for identification.

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Within a solemn and imposing military cemetery in Kyiv, a brother and sister, each holding a carnation, slowly make their way through a vast expanse of crosses.

在基輔一座莊嚴肅穆的軍人公墓中一對兄妹手持康乃馨緩步穿行於無數十字架之間

Upon every cross in this section is engraved the same inscription: 'Unknown Defender of Ukraine,' beneath which is a case number, accompanied by the annotation 'Identification in Progress.'

該區域的每一座十字架上皆鐫刻著相同的字句「烏克蘭無名捍衛者」其下方則附有身份編號並註明「身份辨識中」

Within this cemetery, one grave stands out with particular poignancy: a photograph was later affixed beneath the headstone, depicting Ihor Yalynycha soldier last seen in the Kharkiv region in 2022.

在這片墓園中有座墳塋格外引人注目墓碑下方後來被貼上了一幀照片照片中的人物是伊霍爾·亞利尼奇——一名最後一次現身於2022年哈爾科夫地區的軍人。

After four years of searching, Stanislav and Oleksandra Yalynych have finally located their father.

歷經四載的尋覓斯坦尼斯拉夫與奧列克桑德拉·亞利尼奇終於尋獲了他們的父親

Identifying the deceased is a monumental, protracted endeavour that stretches on interminably, and stands as one of the most enduring and profound wounds of Russia's war against Ukraine.

辨識罹難者身分是一項耗時經年、綿延不絕的浩大工程亦是俄羅斯對烏戰爭中最為恆久且深沉的創痛之一

Some graves may forever remain nameless, leaving their families consigned to an interminable state of limbo and anticipation.

部分塚墓恐將永無名姓其家屬僅能陷入無盡的懸宕與等待

In the initial phase of the war, the unidentified remains of the deceased had no place for burial and were temporarily stored in cold storage facilities, while the national military cemetery was still under construction.

在戰爭初始階段身分未明的罹難者遺體無處安葬暫存於冷藏庫中,而國家軍人公墓仍在興建

Although the cemetery was completed in January, the first batch of unknown soldiers had already been interred as early as August of the previous year.

儘管該公墓於一月竣工早在去年八月首批無名士兵便已下葬

To date, over three hundred individuals have been laid to rest beneath numbered crosses, while new graves continue to be excavated.

迄今已有逾三百人長眠於編號十字架之下,而新的墓穴仍持續開鑿中

"As the apple of my father's eye, his death has torn my heart asunder," said twenty-one-year-old Oleksandra Yalynych.

身為父親的掌上明珠他的離世令我痛徹心扉,」二十一歲的奧列克桑德拉·亞利尼奇如是說道

"For these four years, my sole yearning has been to come here, to sit quietly with him and converse with him... Now that I have finally found his resting place, my heart is filled with solace.

這四年來我唯一的念想便是來到此處伴他靜坐與他傾談……如今我終於尋獲了他的所在內心倍感欣慰

At long last, I have a place where I can pay my respects."

我總算有了一個得以憑弔的歸處。」

Ihor Yalynych fell in battle in eastern Ukraine in April 2022.

伊霍爾·亞利尼奇於2022年4月在烏克蘭東部陣亡

He had served in the military since 2015, at a time when the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine had just erupted and Russia had also illegally annexed Crimea.

自2015年起從軍彼時烏克蘭東部武裝衝突甫告爆發俄羅斯非法兼併了克里米亞

At the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, he was assigned to a brigade stationed in the east.

2022年俄羅斯發動全面入侵之際,他隸屬於東部某旅

During his first mission, he returned unscathed and sent a photograph to his son; however, after the second mission, he vanished without a trace.

首次任務中安然歸來將照片傳予其子然而第二次任務後,他便杳無音訊

After weeks of complete silence, Stanislav announced his father's disappearance via social media.

在數週音訊全無之後斯坦尼斯拉夫透過社交媒體發布了父親失蹤的消息

An acquaintance recognised Ihor Yalynych from a photograph on a Russian Telegram channelthe image depicted nine soldiers in Ukrainian uniforms, shot dead and arranged in orderly rows.

一名熟人從俄羅斯Telegram頻道上的一幀照片中——畫面顯示九名身著烏克蘭軍裝的士兵遭槍殺整齊排列——認出了伊霍爾·亞利尼奇

Upon seeing this scene, Stanislav knew at once that his father was among them.

斯坦尼斯拉夫目睹此景當即確知父親亦在其中

The National Police of Ukraine confirmed to the Associated Press in the Kharkiv region that they are conducting an investigation into the cause of death and identification of a group of Ukrainian soldiers' remains discovered in the area in April 2022.

烏克蘭國家警察於哈爾科夫地區向美聯社證實正就2022年4月在該區域發現的一批烏克蘭軍人遺骸展開死亡原因身份辨識之調查。

Ihor's remains were initially left in the occupied zone of the region, only to be recovered after the area was retaken in September 2022.

伊霍爾的遺體最初留置於該地區的佔領區,直至2022年9月該區域收復後方被尋獲

The family had to navigate a labyrinthine bureaucratic process, including DNA identification, before they could retrieve the remains, a procedure that stretched over a protracted four-year period.

家屬必須歷經層層官僚程序包括DNA鑑定方能取回遺體整個過程耗時長達四年

"Had the police not lost the case file, the investigation might have progressed more expeditiously," Stanislav stated.

倘若警方未曾遺失該案件卷宗調查進程或可更為迅捷,」斯坦尼斯拉夫表示

According to his account, the file was forwarded to the police station in the Mykolaiv region, where his father was registered as a resident, and there it languished for over two years without any action being taken.

據其陳述該檔案被遞送至其父籍所在地尼古拉耶夫地區警察局,並於該處遭擱置逾兩載而未獲任何處置

In response to a written inquiry from the Associated Press, the Mykolaiv police did not address the family's allegations of lost or delayed files, merely stating that no criminal proceedings had been initiated regarding the identification of Ihor.

針對美聯社書面查詢尼古拉耶夫警方並未家屬所指稱的檔案遺失或延誤情事作出回應僅表示針對伊霍爾身份辨識,並未有人提起任何刑事訴訟

Owing to the loss of the files, Stanislav was only permitted to submit a DNA sample for comparison approximately half a year ago; two months later, the comparison results indicated a match.

由於檔案遺失斯坦尼斯拉夫直至約半年前方獲准提交DNA樣本進行比對兩個月後比對結果顯示吻合

Nataliia Kalmykova, the Minister of Veterans Affairs of Ukraine, elucidated that during the funerals of Ukrainian soldiers, the national flag draped over the coffin is meticulously folded before being handed over to the family.

烏克蘭退伍軍人事務部部長娜塔莉亞·卡爾米科娃闡述在烏克蘭軍人葬禮中覆蓋靈柩之國旗經妥善摺疊後交付家屬

However, in the case of an unidentified, nameless soldier, the flag is retained by the state on his behalf, with each flag being scrupulously preserved until the soldier's identity is ascertained.

然而若為身份未明之無名士兵其國旗則由國家代為收存每一面旗幟皆獲嚴謹保存直至該士兵之身份獲得確認

"To honour those who have sacrificed their lives for the nation, what is truly needed first and foremost are those who survive in this world," she remarked.

向為國捐軀者致敬首先真正需要的,是那些倖存於世之人,」她如是說道

"We have thus come to realise the price that must be paid for independencewhich, in our country's case, signifies the sovereignty of the stateand for the right to autonomously choose our own path of development and democratic system."

我們因此體認到所謂獨立——就我國而言,即國家主權之獨立——以及為我國爭取自主選擇發展道路與民主制度之權利所須付出的代價。」

According to reports, among the first soldiers interred as unknown persons, three have had their identities confirmed.

據報導首批以無名氏身份下葬的士兵已有三人之身分獲得確認

Karmikova pointed out that the identity of so many fallen soldiers remains unknown to this day, a circumstance partially attributable to the unique conditions prevailing at the outset of the war.

卡爾米科娃指出如此眾多陣亡者至今身分未明其部分原因可追溯至戰爭初期的特殊情況

At that time, enlisted soldiers were not required to provide deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples, and consequently, no corresponding database had been established; it was only in the later stages that such a repository began to be compiled.

當時入伍的士兵無須提供去氧核糖核酸(DNA)樣本,因此尚未建立相關資料庫直至後期才開始建置

According to a senior military officer who was not authorized to speak publicly, approximately half of Ukraine's military units have now submitted samples.

據一名未獲授權公開發言的高階軍官透露目前約有半數烏克蘭部隊已提交樣本

In the absence of a database containing samples, identification efforts must rely on the assistance of close relatives; however, many such relatives are unable to provide the necessary help, whether because they reside in occupied territories, live abroad, have long been out of contact, remain entirely unaware of the circumstances, or have already passed away.

在資料庫缺乏樣本的情況下辨識作業便需仰賴近親出面協助然而諸多親屬或因身處佔領區旅居海外失聯已久對情況一無所知,抑或已然離世以致無法提供必要協助

Ruslan Abasov, Deputy Director of the National Scientific Research Forensic Center under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, noted that since the full-scale invasion, over forty thousand biological samples from unidentified remains have been catalogued.

內政部國家科學研究法醫中心副主任魯斯蘭·阿巴索夫指出自全面入侵以來已登錄逾四萬份身份不明遺骸之生物樣本

The vast majority of these have now been genetically matched against a portion of the one hundred and seventy thousand samples collected from relatives.

其中絕大多數現已從親屬處蒐集之十七萬份樣本中的一部分完成基因比對

Abasov noted that the scope of forensic work frequently extends beyond the confines of the laboratory, compelling investigators to devise alternative approaches to procure an individual's deoxyribonucleic acid, such as conducting searches of their residences or personal effects.

阿巴索夫指出鑑識工作之範疇往往超越實驗室之侷限調查人員為獲取個人之去氧核糖核酸常須另闢蹊徑例如對其居所遺留物品進行搜索

Upon the interment of an unidentified corpse, a set of identification numbers must be placed within the coffin, clearly marked on its exterior, and engraved upon the cross erected before the grave.

無名屍體下葬之際棺槨內部須置入一組編號棺外亦須明確標示並鐫刻墓前十字架之上

The registry meticulously records the remains corresponding to each number, so that upon a successful future match, the precise location of the burial site may be ascertained.

登記冊詳錄每一編號所對應之遺體俾便日後比對成功時得以確切尋獲該墓塚所在

Some of these remains were retrieved directly from the front-line battlefields, while others were obtained through a repatriation mechanism coordinated with the Russian authorities.

這些遺體部分直接來自前線戰場,部分則透過與俄羅斯當局協調的遺體歸還機制取得。

According to statistical data from the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Ukraine has successfully repatriated a total of 24,805 bodies since the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion.

根據戰俘待遇協調總部的統計數據自俄羅斯全面入侵以來烏克蘭已成功接回總計24,805具遺體

Although identification documents such as passports, military IDs, or driver's licenses are occasionally found among the personal effects of the deceased, it remains impossible to verify with certainty that such documents indeed belong to the specific body in question; therefore, DNA analysis must be conducted to ascertain identity.

遺體隨身物品偶見護照軍人證駕照身份文件然因無法確證該等文件確屬該具遺體所有仍須進行DNA鑑定以資確認

Forensic pathologist Maksym Patsiula notes that in some instances, the remains of multiple deceased individuals are intermingled within a single collection bag, rendering the task of DNA sample extraction exceedingly arduous.

法醫馬克西姆·帕齊烏拉指出部分情況下多名死者的遺骸混雜於同一收納袋中致使DNA樣本採集工作變得極為棘手

The vast majority of the bodies have already entered an advanced stage of putrefaction.

絕大多數遺體已進入高度腐敗階段

His branch in the Kyiv region processes between fifteen and twenty bodies daily, preserving them through refrigeration until their identities are confirmed or they can be interred.

在基輔地區的分部每日處理十五至二十具遺體並以冷藏方式保存直至其身分確認或得以安葬

According to his account, the workload has surged approximately fivefold compared to peacetime levels.

據其所述工作量相較於和平時期已驟增約五倍

"Given that the conflict, though concluded, has left us with a process of identification whose arduousness and protractedness are in no way inferior to the war itself, and which will by no means cease abruptly with the war's end, we remain saddled with an exceedingly complex and onerous task," Patsiura remarked.

鑑於戰事雖已告終然而身份辨識此一過程其艱鉅與漫長程度實不亞於戰事本身,且絕不會因戰事終結而戛然而止我們仍肩負著極為龐雜的工作,」帕齊烏拉如是說道

For the families, identification serves a purpose that transcends mere emotional closure.

對家屬而言身份確認不僅是為了心靈的圓滿

Until death is officially confirmed, relatives are precluded from managing inheritance, remarrying, or claiming compensation as dependents of the fallen.

在死亡確認之前親屬無法處理繼承再婚領取陣亡者家屬的補償金

Abasov cited the Western Balkans as a case in point, where, despite the armed conflicts having subsided years ago, the identification of the remains of the deceased remains an unfinished endeavour to this day.

阿巴索夫以西巴爾幹半島為例該區域的武裝衝突雖已塵埃落定多年遇難者遺骸之身分鑑定工作至今猶未竟全功

He further asserted that Ukraine's situation would inevitably mirror this pattern, with no prospect of exemption.

他進而斷言烏克蘭之情況亦將如出一轍無可倖免

When Stanislav Yalynich beheld his late father's portrait engraved upon the tombstone, the long-suspended boulder in his chest finally settled, if only slightly.

斯坦尼斯拉夫·亞利尼奇目睹其先父之肖像鐫刻墓碑之上時,胸中那塊懸宕已久巨石終究稍稍落定

"Now, it is not only we who know that our father rests here," he remarked.

如今不僅是我們知曉父親安息於此,」他言道

Since that photograph was posted, strangers have repeatedly paused to inquire.

那幀照片張貼以來屢有陌路之人駐足探詢

For Stanislav, this signified that his father's sacrifice was not in vain, and that his memory would endure unbroken, immortalised for posterity.

對斯坦尼斯拉夫而言此舉意味著父親的犧牲並非徒勞無功其記憶將得以綿延不絕永垂不朽

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