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Ukraine buries unidentified soldiers as families await identification.

Ukraine buries unidentified soldiers as families await identification.

C1🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

July 16th, 2026

Ukraine buries unidentified soldiers as families await identification.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

At a military cemetery in Kyiv, a brother and sister, holding bouquets of carnations, walk quietly through a section where crosses stand in orderly rows.

キーウの軍人墓地で兄妹がカーネーションの花束を手に十字架が整然と並ぶ区画を静かに歩む

Each cross in that section bears the same inscription.

その区画の各十字架には同一の文言が刻まれている

"Unknown Defender of Ukraine," with an ID number and a note indicating that identification procedures are ongoing inscribed below.

ウクライナの無名の防衛者」、その下にID番号と身元確認作業が進行中である旨の注意書きが記されている

One tombstone stands out conspicuously.

一つの墓碑ひときわ目を引く

Below the inscription, a photograph affixed at a later date shows the figure of a soldier named Ihor Yalynych.

碑文の下方には後日貼付された写真あり、そこにはイホル・ヤリニチという兵士姿が写っている。

He was last sighted in 2022, in the Kharkiv region.

最後に目撃されたのは2022年ハルキウ州においてであった。

After a search spanning four years, Stanislav and Oleksandra Yalynych finally found their father.

4年に及ぶ捜索の末スタニスラフオレクサンドラ・ヤリニチついに父親発見した

Identifying the dead is a reckoning that drags on for years, one of the longest-lasting scars left by Russia's war in Ukraine.

死者の身元確認長年にわたって続く清算であり、ロシアのウクライナ戦争残す最も長く続く傷跡の一つである。

Some grave markers will remain forever anonymous, and the bereaved may be forced to keep waiting indefinitely.

一部の墓標永遠に匿名のままであり、遺族待ち続けることを余儀なくされるかもしれない

For most of the war, there was no designated area for burying unidentified dead.

戦争の大半を通じて身元不明の死者埋葬するための区画存在しなかった

The bodies were kept in cold storage while construction of a national military cemetery was underway.

遺体冷蔵保存され国立軍人墓地の建設が進行中であった。

In August, before the cemetery was completed in January, the first group of unknown soldiers was buried.

墓地が1月に完成する前の8月最初の無名兵士の集団埋葬された

Currently, over 300 people lie beneath numbered crosses, and additional graves are being excavated.

現在300人以上番号付きの十字架の下に眠っておりさらに墓穴掘削されている

"I was a typical daddy's girl, and his death affected me profoundly," recalls 21-year-old Oleksandra Yarynych.

私は典型的なパパっ子で、彼の死非常に深く受け止めました」と21歳のオレクサンドラ・ヤリニチ述懐する

"For these four years, all I longed for was to sit beside him and exchange words... Now, I feel relief at having found his remains.

この4年間私が切望したのはただ彼のそばに腰を下ろし言葉を交わすことだけでした…彼の遺体見つけられて安堵しています

Finally, I have a place to visit."

ようやく私には訪れるべき場所ができました。」

Ihor Yalynych lost his life in April 2022 while fighting in eastern Ukraine.

イホル・ヤリニチ2022年4月東部ウクライナでの戦闘中命を落とした

He had been serving in the military since 2015, though the previous year had seen the outbreak of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine and Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea.

2015年から軍務に従事していたが、その前年には東部ウクライナ武力紛争勃発しロシアによるクリミア違法併合が行われていた。

When Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, he was assigned to a brigade stationed in eastern Ukraine.

ロシアが2022年に本格的な侵攻を開始した際彼はウクライナ東部に駐屯する旅団に所属していた

He returned safely from his first mission and sent a photo to his son, yet he never came back from the second one.

最初の任務からは無事に生還し息子に写真を送ったものの二度目の任務からは帰還しなかった

After weeks of silence, Stanislav posted on social media that his father was missing.

数週間の沈黙を経てスタニスラフソーシャルメディア上で父親が行方不明であると投稿した

A photograph that an acquaintance came across on a Russian Telegram channel showed nine soldiers in Ukrainian military uniforms shot dead, lying in a row.

知人がロシアのテレグラムチャンネルで目にした写真にはウクライナ軍の制服を着た9人の兵士が射殺され一列に横たわっていた

Recognizing Ihor Yalynych among them, Stanislav realized upon seeing the photograph that his father was included in that group.

その中にイホル・ヤリニチがいるのを認識したスタニスラフはその写真を見て父親がその中に含まれていることを悟った

The Kharkiv regional headquarters of the Ukrainian National Police confirmed to the Associated Press that an investigation is currently underway into the circumstances of death and identification of a group of Ukrainian soldiers whose bodies were discovered in the region in April 2022.

ウクライナ国家警察ハルキウ州本部AP通信に対し2022年4月同州遺体が発見されたウクライナ軍人の一団について、その死亡状況身元確認に関する調査現在進行中であることを確認した

Ihor's body was located in the occupied territory of the region, but it was only recovered after the area was liberated in September 2022.

イホルの遺体同州の占領地域あったが、その地域2022年9月に解放された後にようやく回収された

The family had to navigate a complex bureaucratic process, including DNA testing, and it took four years to retrieve the remains.

家族DNA検査含む複雑な官僚的手続き経なければならず遺骨取り戻すのに4年要した

"If the police had not lost the case records, the investigation could have progressed more quickly," Stanislav states.

「警察が事件記録を紛失していなければ捜査はより迅速に進行していた可能性がある」とスタニスラフは述べる

According to his account, the documents were sent to a police station in Mykolaiv Oblast, his father's region of origin, but were left unprocessed for over two years.

彼の説明によれば書類は父親の出身地であるムィコラーイウ州の警察署に送付されたものの2年以上にわたり未処理のまま放置されていたという。

In response to written inquiries from the Associated Press, the Mykolaiv police made no mention whatsoever of the family's allegations regarding lost files or procedural delays, stating only that no criminal charges had been filed concerning the identification of Ihor.

APの書面による質問に対しムィコラーイウ警察家族によるファイル紛失や手続き遅延の申し立てには一切触れずイホルの身元確認に関して刑事告訴が行われていないとのみ述べた

Because the file had gone missing, Stanislav was finally permitted to submit a DNA sample about six months ago.

ファイルが行方不明となったためスタニスラフは約6カ月前にようやくDNAサンプルの提出を許可された。

The comparison was carried out two months later.

照合はその2カ月後に実施された

At Ukrainian military funerals, the flag covering the coffin is folded and handed over to the bereaved family.

ウクライナの軍葬では、棺を覆っていた旗が折りたたまれて遺族に手渡される

Minister of Veterans Affairs Nataliia Kalmykova stated that if no one is present to receive the flag of an unknown soldier, the state will accept it instead and keep it until the soldier's identity is confirmed.

無名兵士の旗を受け取る者がいない場合国家が代わりにこれを受け取り身元が確認されるまで保管する、と退役軍人省のナタリア・カルムィコワ大臣は述べた

"Honouring those who gave their lives for the country is the most important thing for those left behind," she says.

国のために命を捧げた人々を称えることは、遺された人々にとって何よりも重要なことですと彼女は言う

"We understand the price that is paid for independence.

私たちは独立のために払われる代償理解しています

It is the price for the independence of this country and for the right to choose our own path and democracy here."

それはこの国の独立そしてこの国で自らの道と民主主義を選ぶ権利のための代償です。」

She stated that the three bodies, initially buried without identification, were later identified.

彼女は最初に無名のまま埋葬された3人の遺体が、後に身元を特定されたと述べた

According to Kalmikova, part of the reason so many people remain unidentified dates back to the early stages of the invasion.

カルムィコワによればこれほど多くの人々が身元不明のままである理由の一端は侵攻初期にまで遡る

Soldiers who enlisted in the first year were not required to provide DNA samples, and no database existed.

最初の年に志願した兵士にはDNAサンプル提供の義務がなくデータベースは存在しなかった

It was only later that one was finally established.

その後になってようやく構築されたのである

A senior officer, not authorized to speak publicly, stated that approximately half of the Ukrainian military have now provided samples.

公に発言する権限を持たない高級将校は現在ウクライナ軍の約半数がサンプルを提供していると述べた。

When there is no sample in the database, identifying the deceased requires the cooperation of close relatives, yet many families are located in occupied territories, abroad, estranged, unaccounted for, or do not exist at all.

データベースにサンプルがない場合身元確認には近親者の協力が必要だが、多くの家族は占領地にいる国外にいる疎遠である所在不明である、あるいはそもそも存在しない

Since the full-scale invasion began, over 40,000 samples have been registered from unidentified bodies, stated Ruslan Abasov, deputy director of the National Scientific Research Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

本格的な侵攻開始以降身元不明の遺体から4万以上のサンプル登録されたと、内務省国家科学研究法医学センター副所長ルスラン・アバソフ述べた

The majority of these samples have been cross-referenced with 170,000 samples collected from relatives.

これらのサンプルの大半は、親族から採取された17万のサンプル照合されている

In many cases, identification procedures extend beyond the confines of the laboratory, Abasov points out.

多くの場合身元確認実験室の枠を超えて行われるアバソフは指摘する

Investigators explore alternative means of obtaining DNA, such as thoroughly searching the apartments and personal belongings left behind by the deceased.

捜査官は遺体が遺したアパート所持品を徹底的に捜索するなどDNAを入手するための代替手段を模索する

When unidentified bodies are buried, an identification number is placed inside the coffin, inscribed on its exterior, and also engraved on the cross that serves as a grave marker.

身元不明の遺体埋葬に際しては棺内識別番号が収められ棺の外面に記載され墓標となる十字架にも刻印される

The register meticulously records the correlation between each number and the corresponding body, so that when the number matches the DNA profile, it becomes possible to pinpoint the burial location.

台帳には各番号と対応する遺体の関連性が詳細に記録されており、番号とDNA型が一致した場合には、埋葬位置の特定が可能となる

The bodies are transported directly from the battlefield or through repatriation from Russia.

遺体は戦場から直接またロシアからの送還によって搬送される。

Since the invasion began, the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War has announced that Ukraine has received 24,805 bodies repatriated.

侵攻開始以来ウクライナは2万4805体の遺体を送還された捕虜取り扱い調整本部が発表している

There are cases where a passport, military ID, and driver's license are found in the pockets.

ポケットにパスポート軍人ID運転免許証が入っていることもある。

However, since those documents cannot always be reliably linked to the deceased, DNA testing remains indispensable.

しかしそれらの書類遺体のもの確実に結びつくとは限らないためDNA検査依然として不可欠である

Forensic expert Maksym Paziyura stated that in some cases, multiple bodies are mixed together in a single bag, making even the collection of DNA samples extremely challenging.

法医学者のマクシム・パジウラ氏は場合によっては複数の遺体が一つの袋に混在しておりDNAサンプルの採取すら困難な状況にあると述べた

The vast majority of the bodies have undergone severe decomposition.

遺体の大部分は著しく腐敗が進行している

At his branch office in Kyiv Oblast, between fifteen and twenty bodies are processed each day, kept in cold storage until identification is completed or burial becomes possible.

彼のキーウ州支局では一日に十五体から二十体の遺体を処理しており身元確認が完了するか埋葬が可能になるまで冷蔵保存している

Compared to peacetime, the workload is said to have increased approximately fivefold.

平時と比較すると業務量約五倍に増加したという

"Even after the war ends, many challenges will still lie ahead of us," says Mr. Paziura.

戦争が終結しても私たちの前にはなお多くの課題が残されているでしょう」とパジウラ氏は述べる

"Identification is an extremely difficult, long-term process that will never cease even after the fighting is over."

身元確認は困難を極める長期にわたるプロセスであり戦闘が終わった後も決して途絶えることはないのです。」

For families, identification means more than simply providing psychological closure.

家族にとって身元確認単に心理的な区切りつける以上の意味を持つ

Until death is officially confirmed, bereaved families cannot undertake legal actions such as inheritance procedures, remarriage, or claiming compensation as families of war dead.

死亡が正式に確認されるまでは遺族相続手続き再婚戦没者遺族への補償請求といった法的行為を行うことができない

Mr. Abasov referred to the Western Balkan countries, noting that the identification of remains has continued for an extended period since the end of the war.

アバソフ氏は西バルカン諸国に言及し戦争終結から長期間にわたり遺体の身元確認作業が継続していると指摘した

Ukraine, he stated, is no exception to this.

ウクライナもその例外ではないと彼は述べている

The moment Stanislav Yarinich laid eyes on the photograph at his father's grave, something inside him loosened, and the ice around his heart began to thaw.

スタニスラフ・ヤリニチ父の墓前で写真を目にした瞬間、彼の内面で何かが緩み、心の氷が解け始めた

"Now, we are not the only ones who know that our father lies there," he says.

今や私たちだけが父がそこに眠っていることを知っているわけではありません」と彼は言う

Ever since the photograph was put up, strangers have begun to stop and ask about him.

写真が掲げられてからというもの、見知らぬ人々が足を止めては彼について尋ねるようになった

For Stanislav, it signifies that his father's sacrifice was not in vain and that his memory will endure.

スタニスラフにとってそれは父親の犠牲が無駄ではなかったことそして彼の記憶が永続することを意味している

July 16th, 2026

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